???????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????
????????
??? ??????????????????? ???? "?????????????????????? ????????"????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? 4671 ???? (7517 ?????????????????)? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????
???????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????? 18 ??? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? 19 ???? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? 1947 ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? 1947 ???? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? 28 ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? 7 ?????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ??? 12 ????????????????????????????? ??? 4 ????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????
- ↑
1.0
1.1
National Symbols | National Portal of India
. India.gov.in. Archived from
the original
on
4 February 2017
? Retrieved on
1 March 2017
? “The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.”
- ↑
"
National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'
"?
News18
? ??????????????????????????????? - 7 June 2019?
? Archived from
the original
on 17 April 2019?
- ↑
Profile | National Portal of India
. India.gov.in. Archived from
the original
on
30 August 2013
? Retrieved on
23 August 2013
?
- ↑
Constitutional Provisions ? Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India
(in Hindi). Archived from
the original
on
8 November 2016
? Retrieved on
1 December 2017
?
- ↑
"World Population prospects ? Population division"
.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division.
- ↑
"Overall total population" ? World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision
(xslx).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division.
- ↑
Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)
.
2011 Census Data
. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
the original
on
22 May 2016
?
- ↑
A ? 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901
.
2011 Census Data
. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
the original
on
30 April 2016
?
- ↑
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019
.
International Monetary Fund
.
- ↑
Income Gini coefficient
. Archived from
the original
on
10 June 2010
? Retrieved on
14 January 2017
?
- ↑
Human Development Report 2019
(PDF) (in en).
United Nations Development Programme
(10 December 2019). Archived from
the original
on
30 April 2020
? Retrieved on
10 December 2019
?
- ↑
List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world
(13 May 2020). Retrieved on
10 June 2020
?
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