???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???
??????? ????????
(
???????
:
bankruptcy
): ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???
[1]
. ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???. ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???. ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???
[1]
.
?????? ?? ?????
[
???????
]
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? (Bankruptcy Laws) ???? ????? ???
[1]
.
???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? (Bankrupt) ???? ????? ???
[1]
. ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? (liquidator) ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???
[1]
. ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
??????
?????? ???
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
[Glossary, Banking and Finance;
;2nd edition; By: Shakil Farooqi;
page:97;State Bank of Pakistan; Sponsers: Institute of Bankers, Pakistan; National Institute of Banking and Finance; Lahore School of Economics and Institute of Management Sciences; Hamdard University ]
