????? ??????

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????? ??????
???	????? ?????? ????? ; ??? 16, 1971 ; ????? ??????, ??????? ????? , ??? ???? , ??????
???	????? 13, 1996 (??? 25) ; ??? ???? , ????? , ??????
??? ?? ????	???? ?? ?????
??? ???	2??? ; ??? ; ??????? ;
?????? ?? ???	1987 ?1996
????-????	???? ?????? (????) (????) ;
???????	??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2017
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????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (16 ???, 1971 ??? ????? 13, 1996) ????? ??? 2???, ???, ??????? ^[1] ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ^[2] ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 75 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ^[3] ???? ???-???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? (1996) ??? ???????????? (1998) ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ^[4] ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 100 ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? 86 ??? ???? '?? ????? ??? ??? ^[5] ?????? 7, 2017 ???, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ^[6]

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ????-??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ^[7]^[8]^[9] ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ????-???? ???? ?????? ???????' ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ??????????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??, ???? 1990 ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???

7 ????? 1996 ???, ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? '?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ^[10] ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ^[11]

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ?? ??? 16 ???, 1971 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? , ??? ???? , ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ^[12]^[13]^[14] ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ^[15] ???? ??????? ????? ?? 21 ??????? ???? "?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????" ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 150 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ^[16]^[17]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Tupac Shakur In His Own Words" MTV News 1997 . MTV News. 1997. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016[Tupac pronounces his own name at 2:29.] {{ cite AV media }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
↑ Levs, Joshua (September 13, 2006). "Growing Tupac's Legacy, 10 Years After His Death" . NPR . Archived from the original on July 22, 2011 . Retrieved June 14, 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Lowman, Rob (June 13, 2017). "Seeing rapper Tupac Shakur's life, death and music through 'All Eyez' biopic" . Los Angeles Daily News . Retrieved July 9, 2017 .
↑ "The 50 Most Influential Rappers of All Time" . BET . Archived from the original on May 30, 2014 . Retrieved December 31, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Cent, 50 . "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" . RollingStone . Archived from the original on May 23, 2012 . Retrieved December 31, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: |first1= has numeric name ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Sisario, Ben. "Pearl Jam, Tupac Shakur and Joan Baez Will Join the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ? NYTimes.com" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 22, 2016 . Retrieved December 20, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Tupac Shakur ? Thug Angel (The Life of an Outlaw) . 2002.
↑ "Tupac Shakur" . Hotshotdigital.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012 . Retrieved January 7, 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap : The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC , Chicago Review Press, p. 330.
↑ Antonio Planas (April 7, 2011). "FBI outlines parallels in Notorious B.I.G., Tupac slayings" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . Archived from the original on April 11, 2011 . Retrieved February 19, 2013 . {{ cite news }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Koch, Ed (October 24, 1997). "Tupac Shakur's Death Certificate Details" . numberonestars . Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012 . Retrieved December 31, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Cathy Scott. "22-year-old arrested in Tupac Shakur killing ? Las Vegas Sun News" . Lasvegassun.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013 . Retrieved September 13, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Tupac Coroner's Report" . Cathy Scott . Archived from the original on July 23, 2011 . Retrieved July 24, 2007 .
↑ Debra D. Bass. "Book chronicling Shakur murder set to hit stores ? Las Vegas Sun News" . Lasvegassun.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014 . Retrieved September 13, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Rare Interview With Tupac's Biological Father" . Power 107.5. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Scott, Cathy (2002). The Killing of Tupac Shakur . Huntington Press. ISBN 978-0929712208 .
↑ "Afeni Shakur" (PDF) . 2Pac Legacy. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008 . Retrieved April 23, 2008 .

[1] "Tupac Shakur In His Own Words" MTV News 1997 . MTV News. 1997. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016[Tupac pronounces his own name at 2:29.] {{ cite AV media }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )

[2] Levs, Joshua (September 13, 2006). "Growing Tupac's Legacy, 10 Years After His Death" . NPR . Archived from the original on July 22, 2011 . Retrieved June 14, 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[3] Lowman, Rob (June 13, 2017). "Seeing rapper Tupac Shakur's life, death and music through 'All Eyez' biopic" . Los Angeles Daily News . Retrieved July 9, 2017 .

[bet.com-4] "The 50 Most Influential Rappers of All Time" . BET . Archived from the original on May 30, 2014 . Retrieved December 31, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[RS-5] Cent, 50 . "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" . RollingStone . Archived from the original on May 23, 2012 . Retrieved December 31, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: |first1= has numeric name ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[rrhof17-6] Sisario, Ben. "Pearl Jam, Tupac Shakur and Joan Baez Will Join the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ? NYTimes.com" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 22, 2016 . Retrieved December 20, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[TSTA-7] Tupac Shakur ? Thug Angel (The Life of an Outlaw) . 2002.

[TSHSD-8] "Tupac Shakur" . Hotshotdigital.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012 . Retrieved January 7, 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[HTP-330-9] Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap : The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC , Chicago Review Press, p. 330.

[10] Antonio Planas (April 7, 2011). "FBI outlines parallels in Notorious B.I.G., Tupac slayings" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . Archived from the original on April 11, 2011 . Retrieved February 19, 2013 . {{ cite news }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[TSDCD-11] Koch, Ed (October 24, 1997). "Tupac Shakur's Death Certificate Details" . numberonestars . Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012 . Retrieved December 31, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[12] Cathy Scott. "22-year-old arrested in Tupac Shakur killing ? Las Vegas Sun News" . Lasvegassun.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013 . Retrieved September 13, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[cathyscott1-13] "Tupac Coroner's Report" . Cathy Scott . Archived from the original on July 23, 2011 . Retrieved July 24, 2007 .

[14] Debra D. Bass. "Book chronicling Shakur murder set to hit stores ? Las Vegas Sun News" . Lasvegassun.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014 . Retrieved September 13, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[15] "Rare Interview With Tupac's Biological Father" . Power 107.5. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[16] Scott, Cathy (2002). The Killing of Tupac Shakur . Huntington Press. ISBN 978-0929712208 .

[17] "Afeni Shakur" (PDF) . 2Pac Legacy. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008 . Retrieved April 23, 2008 .

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