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???	26 ??? 1873
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???	17 ????? 1930 (??? 56)
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??? ?????	1900 ? 1930
	Gauhar Jaan's voice Thumari with "My name is Gauhar Jaan" at the end. Recorded in 1905

???? ??? ( 26 ??? 1873 ? 17 ????? 1930 ) ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 78 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ^[1]^[2]

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ?? ??? 26 ??? 1873 ???? ???????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ^[3] ?????, ???? ????? ??? "???????? ??????" ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1872 ???? ????, ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? , ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ????????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???

1879 ????, ???? ????-???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ?? ???? ????? 1881 ???? ??? ?????? ????? '????????' ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???

???? ????, ????????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? '???? ???' ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? '???? ???' ??? ???? ^[4]

?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ('???? ???') ??? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? (elder) ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? , ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ^[5]

??? ????, ???? ??? 1883 ???? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? , ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? (Garden Reach) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? 24 ??????? ???? (??? ??????? ?????) ????, 40,000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????, '??? ?????', ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ( ?????? ????? ?? ?????) ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ( ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????), ?????????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? (????-???) '????' ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ^[6]

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?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???-?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? '?? ?? ??? ^{[
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26 ??? 2018 ???, ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? 145??? ??? ???? '?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ^[7] ???? ?? ?????? ????: "???? ???, ?? 20??? ??? ?? ??? '?? ??? '?? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????" ^[8]

???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? [ ???? ]

???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? 8 ????? 1902 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? 500 ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? 1903 '? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ^[9] ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ^[10] 1903 ???, ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[1]

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???????? ????? (?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? (??????)), ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ^[14]

?? ?? ???? '?????? ??????? ??? ?????' (1996) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ^[15]

??????? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???-??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??:

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↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 'First dancing girl, Calcutta'
↑ About us Archived 2014-09-25 at the Wayback Machine . Sa Re Ga Ma.
↑ Savitha Gautam (13 May 2010).
↑ The importance of being Gauhar Jan The Tribune , 26 May 2002.
↑ 'My name is Gauhar Jan' Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine . www.the-south-asian.com, October 2003.
↑ Gohar Jan Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine . Chowk, 16 April 2008.
↑ "Who was Gauhar Jaan, the singer Google Doodle is honouring today?" . India Today . 26 June 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 .
↑ "Gauhar Jaan's 145th Birthday" . Google . 26 June 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 .
↑ Lubinski, Christina; Steen, Andreas (2017). "Traveling Entrepreneurs, Traveling Sounds: The Early Gramophone Business in India and China". Itinerario . 41 (2): 275?303. doi : 10.1017/S0165115317000377 . ISSN 0165-1153 . S2CID 164864077 .
↑ Gauhar Jaan: Early Recordings in India This announcement was necessary since the wax masters were sent to Hanover in Germany for pressing the records and the technicians would make proper labels and confirm the name by listening to these announcements at the end of the three minutes performance.
↑ "??????? ??????? ???: '??? ??? ?? ???? ???!' " . NavGujarat Samay (in ???????). 21 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 11 February 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Saregama’s online store www.livemint.com Wall Street Journal , 10 December 2007.
↑ Rebuilding a 100 years of priceless recordings Archived 2 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine . The Indian Express , 17 September 2006.
↑ 100 years of recording The Telegraph , 1 November 2002.
↑ 'Vintage Music From India'

????? ???? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ???? 20 ?????? 2019 ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ^{[
permanent dead link
]}

[first-1] 1.0 ^1.1 'First dancing girl, Calcutta'

[2] About us Archived 2014-09-25 at the Wayback Machine . Sa Re Ga Ma.

[3] Savitha Gautam (13 May 2010).

[Tribune-4] The importance of being Gauhar Jan The Tribune , 26 May 2002.

[south-5] 'My name is Gauhar Jan' Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine . www.the-south-asian.com, October 2003.

[chowk-6] Gohar Jan Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine . Chowk, 16 April 2008.

[Gauhar_Jaan_Google_Doodle-7] "Who was Gauhar Jaan, the singer Google Doodle is honouring today?" . India Today . 26 June 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 .

[Gauhar_Jaan's_Google_Doodle-8] "Gauhar Jaan's 145th Birthday" . Google . 26 June 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 .

[9] Lubinski, Christina; Steen, Andreas (2017). "Traveling Entrepreneurs, Traveling Sounds: The Early Gramophone Business in India and China". Itinerario . 41 (2): 275?303. doi : 10.1017/S0165115317000377 . ISSN 0165-1153 . S2CID 164864077 .

[10] Gauhar Jaan: Early Recordings in India This announcement was necessary since the wax masters were sent to Hanover in Germany for pressing the records and the technicians would make proper labels and confirm the name by listening to these announcements at the end of the three minutes performance.

[NavGujarat_Samay_2016-11] "??????? ??????? ???: '??? ??? ?? ???? ???!' " . NavGujarat Samay (in ???????). 21 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 11 February 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[12] Saregama’s online store www.livemint.com Wall Street Journal , 10 December 2007.

[express-13] Rebuilding a 100 years of priceless recordings Archived 2 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine . The Indian Express , 17 September 2006.

[14] 100 years of recording The Telegraph , 1 November 2002.

[15] 'Vintage Music From India'

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

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