????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? (?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ≪ The Civil War ≫ /ð? ?s?v?l w??/, ??? ??? ??? ≪???????? ???≫ ??? ?????? ?????? ???) ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? (≪???≫ ???? ≪??????≫)? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? (≪???????????≫ ???? ≪??????? ???≫? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ???.

????????? ???

civil war , ?????

???????	War Between the States , War of Northern Aggression
??? ?????	Civil War
???	Southern United States , Northern United States
??? ???? ????????	Second American Civil War
?????? ????	?? ?????????? 1861
???? ????	? ?????????? 1865
???????????? ???	Union , Confederate States
?? ???? ???	slavery in the United States
?? ??????? ????	1860 United States presidential election , secession of the Southern United States , Battle of Fort Sumter , President Lincoln's 75,000 Volunteers
?? ?????	Emancipation Proclamation , Ten percent plan , Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , Reconstruction Era
?? ??????? ???	military history of the United States
Has contributing factor	Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 , Kansas?Nebraska Act , Dred Scott v. Sandford , John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry , 1860 Democratic National Convention

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 Scale icon green

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