| ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????
.
??????, ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????.
|
MacBook Air
, Apple-?? Mac-?? ??????? ????????? ??????
Macintosh
, ?????
Mac
?
Apple Inc.
-?? ???? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????. ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????
MacBook Air
??
MacBook Pro
, ?????, ?????? ????????????
iMac
,
Mac Mini
,
Mac Studio
??
Mac Pro
. Mac-??? ?????????
????????? ???????
macOS
-??.
?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????
1984
????
24 ???????
????????; ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? (
???
) ????????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????. Apple ????? ???? ??????????? ????
Apple II
-?? ??????????? ???????? Mac-???? ???????????
1993
??????. ??? ?????? ????? Apple Mac-?? ??????? ?????.
??????????? Mac-??? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????
Mac Mini
??????? ?????? ????????,
???-?????
(Xserve), ????????????. Mac-?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????; ???? ???? ???-????? G5 ???????? ????????? ?????? Apple-?? ?????????? ???????? ???????.
???????????? Mac-?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? Mac-?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????.
1999
???? Apple-?? ?????? ??????????, ??? ???????? macOS?-? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????
????????
(Unix) ?????? ????????????
macOS X
, ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????. macOS X-?? ??????????? ??????? v10.7 (????), ??????? ????? ???? Macintosh-? ???????? ?????? ???????????
?????????? ???????
(Xserve macOS X Server-?? ??????????). Mac-?? ?????????????? Apple-?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? - ??????? ?????-???????????? ????? ????? - iLife (??-????) ??????, iWork (??-????) ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? Final Cut Pro, Shake ?? Aperture ??????????.
Mac-?? ???????? ?????????
Mac-?? ??????? ?????????? ????????
[1]
[2]
| ????????? ??????
|
??????
|
?????????
|
| 10 ????????, 2020
|
MacBook Air (M1, 2020)
|
Apple M1
|
| 15 ??????, 2022
|
MacBook Air (M2, 2022)
|
Apple M2
|
| 24 ???????, 2023
|
Mac Mini (2023)
|
Apple M2 ?? M2 Pro
|
| 13 ??????, 2023
|
MacBook Air (15 ????????, M2, 2023)
|
Apple M2
|
| Mac Studio (2023)
|
Apple M2 Max ?? M2 Ultra
|
| Mac Pro (2023)
|
Apple M2 Ultra
|
| 7 ????????, 2023
|
iMac (24-inch, 2023)
|
Apple M3
|
| MacBook Pro (14 ????????, ????????, 2023)
|
Apple M3, M3 Pro ?? M3 Max
|
| MacBook Pro (16 ????????, ????????, 2023)
|
Apple M3 Pro ?? M3 Max
|
Mac-?? ???????
1979
???? ?????????? ?????? Apple-?? ????????????
??? ????????
????, ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ?????-??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????. 1979 ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ????????, ???????
??????????
??????? ????????.
??? ?????????
,
?????
?????? ????? (??????? ????? ???????? ???????
???-???
??????????? ????????) ?????? ???
????? ?????
, ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? Mac-?? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ??
?????????? ????????????
. ????????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
???? ????????
,
????? ???????
,
???? ????
,
???? ??????
,
????? ???
??
???? ?????????
.
[3]
Macintosh 128k - ??????? Macintosh, ??????? 1984 ???? ????????.
?????? ??????? Macintosh ??? ???????? ??????????????? ????????: 64 ?? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? 6809E ??????????????, 256x256 ?????????? ???-????? ??????.
??? ??????
, Mac-?? ???????????, ??????????? Macintosh-?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? 68000 ??????????????? ??????????? ???, ??? Mac-?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????.
1980
???? ?????????? ????? ???????? Mac-?? ???????????? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ???????? 68000 ??????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ?????? 5???? 8 ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ???? 384x256 ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????. Mac-?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????? (ROM), ????? ????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? 128 ?? ?????????? ?????????? (???????????).
??????????? ????????
???? ??????
, Apple-?? ????????????????, ????????? ???????. ?????? ??, ??? Macintosh ?????? ???? ????????? ????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????.
1981
???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? Mac-?? ??????? ?? ??????? Mac-?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
????? ??
?????????
???? ????????????
????????? ????????????? ???????????
????????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????????? Apple-?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????????? ?????? ?? Mac-?? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????
?????? ????????
Mac-?? ????? ????????, ???? ??????? Macintosh-???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? Apple-?? ????????????? ??? 1980-????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? Mac-?? ???????? ???????? ???????. Apple-?? ???? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ???????, ???? ??????????? ???? ?????
1985
???? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (NeXT) ???????? ?? Apple-?? 1997 ?????? ?? ???????????.
??????? Mac-?? ???????? ???????
1984
????
22 ???????
?????-??????
(Super Bowl) ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????
????? ??????
????????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ????? Mac ??????????? 24 ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? $2.495 (?????????? ??????? ~$6.000).