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| ?????? 24
,
1819
(
1819-05-24
)
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[2]
[3]
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[4]
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| ???????? 22
,
1901
(
1901-01-22
)
[1]
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(81 ???????)
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| ?????? ?????
,
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|
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The Royal Mausoleum
|
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|
??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????
|
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????
| ?????????? ??????????
|
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??????
|
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| Windlesham House School
?
|
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????
| Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
?
[7]
[8]
|
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????
| Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
?
[7]
[8]
|
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| ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????
[8]
,
??????? VII
[8]
,
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[8]
,
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[8]
,
????? ?????????
[7]
,
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[9]
[8]
,
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
?
[8]
,
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
?
[7]
?
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
?
[7]
|
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| ???????? ???????
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????????
(
????.
?
Victoria
, (???????????? ????????,
????.
?
Alexandrina Victoria
,
?????? 24
,
1819
(
1819-05-24
)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[…]
,
,
??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????
[4]
[5]
[6]
-
???????? 22
,
1901
(
1901-01-22
)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[…]
,
?????? ?????
,
??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????
),
??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????
???????
1837
???????
??????? 20
-??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????
1876
???????? ???????? ?
??????????
?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?
??? ??????????
????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???, ??? 2-?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????
1840 ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
???? ???????????? ????????? ?????
??? ?????????
?????????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???` ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????, ? ??????????? ????? ?? ≪
???????? ?????
≫ ??????????
?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? (????? ??? ???????????? ????) ?????? ? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?
≪??????????? ?????????≫
(???????? ?? ≪???????????≫ ???????, ??? ???????? ? ????????? 19-?? ???? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????)?
?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????, ????, ????????? ? ?????
?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ??,
????? III
-?? ??? ???????
??? ????????????
????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????
1817
??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ????? III-? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? 1817 ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????
???????
??? ????????????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????
1818
???????? ?? ?????????? ????-???????-???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???, ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ????? (
1804
?1856
?????????) ? ???????? (
1807
?1872
?????????)? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ????? ?
???????
?????????? ????????
1819
???????
?????? 24
-??? ???? 4-? ??? 15 ????
[11]
? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?
1819
??????? ??????? 24-??? ???? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????????
??????????
????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??? ???????
??? ????????? ?????, ?? ?????? 5-?? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??????????? ???? (???????? ??????, ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????)? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????
?????
???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? 12 ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
?????????? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????
1820
????????, ???
?????
?????? ???????
1827
?????????
1830
???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? 4-??? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? 4-???? ?????
1830
???????? ???????? "???? ??????????????" ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??
??????? ????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?????????,
1836
???????? ??? ????????????? ??????????, ?? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? 18 ?????????
???????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??????
????????????
,
1819
???????
??????? 24
-??
??????????
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????????????
, ? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????
??????????
??????, ? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? (????? ????
???? IV
) ????????????? ??? ???
[11]
?
????????? ???????? 5-?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ? 3 ???? ??????????? ????. ???????? ???????, ????? ? ???????? ?????? (????? ???
?????? IV
)
[12]
? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??, ????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? 12 ???? ????, ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? (??????
1819
?
1820
???????????) ??????? ?????? ????????
[13]
?
?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????
1820
???????? ??? ????? ?????????????, ???
?????
?????? ???????
1827
????????
[14]
? ?????????
???? IV
-? ?????? ???
1830
????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????
??????? IV
-? ????????? ???????????
1830
??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
??????? IV
-? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??
[15]
?
????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????? ????? ??????????????≫? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ≪???????????? ??????????≫` ??????? ????????? ? ??????????????????? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????????, ????? ??? ???????? ???, ????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??
?????????
,
??????????
,
????????
?
?????????
, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??
????????
? 1830 ????????, ????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????????????
??????????
?
????????
??????????
1832
,
1833
,
1834
?
1835
???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????, ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????
1835
???????
???????????
??????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? 1836 ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? 1831 ???????? ? ???
????????
???????? ??, ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????, ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????-?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??
??????????
???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????
????????? 18 ??????? ??????
1837
??????? ?????? 24-??? 1837 ???????
??????? 20
-?? ??????? ??????? 4-???? 71 ??????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????
??????? ?????????????
?????????
1714
???????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????
???????
?????? ??, ?????? ????????
???????? ??????
, ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? 1-??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????
1838
???????
??????? 28
-??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?? ??????????? ????????
???????????? ????????
? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????
1839
???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????????
????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????
????????
1839 ???????
?????????? 15
-??? ????? ??????????
1840
???????
?????????
???????
????? ?????? ????????? ??????????
??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ?? ??? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????
1840
???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????, 18-???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? 1840 ???????
????????? 21
-??. ?????? ?????????
????????
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??, ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????????, 17 ???????? ????????? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? 8 ???????????
?????? ???????? ?????? ??????
, ????, ??????, ??????,
??????
, ??????, ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????????????? ????????? ???
1842
???????
?????? 29
-?? ??? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???, ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????
??????? 3
-?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ???? 2 ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????????? 18 ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??, ???
1849
???????? ???????? ????????? ????????
1850
???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????, ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? 7 ????? ????????????
1845
????????
????????????
?????????
????? ??? ???? ???????? 4 ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ? "??? ?????" ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???
?????? ???????
? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? 2000
????? ????????
? ?????? ??????????? ??????
?????????????, ????????? ????? ???????????
?????????
? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????? 8-??? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? 1-?
1520
???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???
1844
????????
???? ?????
???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????
1848
???????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????
1849
???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ???? ?? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ????
1853
???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? 8-?? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????, ??
1857
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ? ?? 9-?? ? ?????? ?????????
1855
??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??
?????
????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? 3-???, ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??, 1855 ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? 17-28-?? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????
1858
???????
???????? 14
-?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? (??????) ???????? ??????? ???????? 3-??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? 3-???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????
1859
??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????
??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?
?????????
???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1855 ??????? ???????????, ??? ????????? ????? 14 ??????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ???????, ????? ????????? ??????? 17 ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????
1861
??????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ?????
????????
?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????
1861
???????
?????????? 14
-??? ????????? ???? "???????" ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? "????????? ????" ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????, ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????
1860-???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????????
1997
???????? ??????????? "????? ??????" ????? ??????? ???
1865
???????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? 1866 ???????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????
1868
???????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?
???????? ?????????
? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????
1870
???????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????????????
????????? ???????????
? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????
1871
??????? ???????-????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????
1871
??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?, ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ? ???????????? ??????, ?? ?????????? ??
1872
???????
???????? 27
-?? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??. ???? ????????? ??????????? "??????????????? ?????" ??????? ??????????????
1872
??????? ???????? ??????, "??????????????? ???????" 2 ?? ???? 17-???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????, ?? ????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? 12 ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????????
1857
???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ????,
?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????
????????????, ??? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????????? ??????
1874
??????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? 1874, ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? 1876? ???????? ????????? ??????
??????????
????????? ???????
1876
???????
?????? 1
-???
1878
??????? ?????????? 14-??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????
1879
??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? 60 ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
1877
??????? ????? - 1878 ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ?? 5 ????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????-????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???
???????
???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????-??????? ? ??????? ?????-????????? ?????????????
???????? ??????? ??????? (????) ????????? ????????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????????????? ????, ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????
1883
???????
????? 17
-?? ?? ???? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ≪?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??≫? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????
????????? ??? ??, ??? ?????????? ???? ???????????
1885
????????? ???????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
1887
???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? 50-?? ????????
??????? 20
-??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???? ????? ??? 50 ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????
≪
??????????????? ?????
≫
??????? ?????????????
?????????????? ???????????????
? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????
??????? 23
-?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ≪??????≫? ????? ?????????
????????
??? ??????????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????????
1888
???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? 82 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????
1894
???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??, ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????
1896
???????
?????????? 23
-?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? 3-????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????,
???????????
? ?????????? ?????????? ????
1897
???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?? ????????
??????
?????????????
1889
???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????
?????????
??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????????????
1861
??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????
???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪?????≫?
???????? ???????
1901
???????
???????? 22
-?? 6? 30-??, 81 ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? 3-??? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? 2-??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
1897
???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????
1883
?????????
?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????
???????? 2
-?? ????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??, ????? ????? ??????
??????????? 63 ????, 7 ???? ? 2 ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?????? 7-??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? - ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????
???????? ???????? ????? ??. ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? 2500 ????
1832
??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????, ??? ? ????? ?????? 122 ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? 1832 -?? ????? 1861 ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ? ???????????
????????? ???, ??????? ?? ? ????? 5 ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????????, ?????????, ????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ????????????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????
????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? "???????? ?????" ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? 42 ???, ??????? 34-? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? 2-???, ???????? ??????, ?????????? ??????,
??????????
?????? 5-???,
????????
???? 16-?? ????????,
???????
???????? 2-???,
????? ?????? I
-? ? ????????? ????? ?????????
?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??
?????????
?????????????, ??? ??? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ????????, ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????, ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????????, ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?, ?? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? 50 ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ????
???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????,
????????
???????? ????,
???????? ??????
, ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? (??????) ? ???????????? ????? ????????? (???????? ?
?????????
)?
?????????? ???? ???????????
1856
????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ? ??? ????????? ? ??????????, ?????????, ???????????? ? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????
?????????? ???
????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? 24-?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? (??????? ?????????? ??????? ???)?
???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
??????
|
?????
|
??????
|
???
|
??????????????????
[16]
|
|
???????????? ????????
??????????
?????????? ?????????
?
????????? ???????
|
1840
????????? 21
|
1901
???????? 5
|
1858 ???????? ?????????? ?
?????????? ???????? ????????? ???,
????? ???
??????? III, ?????????? ?????
??????? ? ??? ?????
|
|
???????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????,
????? ???
??????? VII
|
1841
????????? 9
|
1910
?????? 6
|
1863 ???????? ?????????? ?
??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???
,
????? ???
?????? ????????????
??????? ? ??? ?????
|
|
???????????? ?????
,
????? ???
?????? ?????????? ??? ????????????
|
1843
?????? 25
|
1878
?????????? 14
|
1862 ???????? ?????????? ?
???????? ????? ???,
????? ???
???????? IV, ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????
??????? ? ??? ?????` ????? ???? ? ???? ??????
??? ?????`
?????????? ????????? ???????????
|
|
???????? ??????
, ?????????? ?????,
????? ???
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
|
1844
???????? 6
|
1900
??????? 30
|
1874 ???????? ?????????? ?
?????????? ????????? II ?????? ???? ??????
??? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ???, ????? ???` ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
??????? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????????
|
|
???????????? ?????
|
1846
?????? 25
|
1923
??????? 9
|
1866 ???????? ?????????? ?
???????? ???????? ??????? ????????
??????? ? ???? ?????
|
|
???????????? ??????
|
1848
????? 18
|
1939
?????????? 3
|
1871 ???????? ?????????? ?
??? ???????, ????? ???????
???,
????? ???
??????? 9-?? ?????
???????? ?? ???????
|
|
?????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????
|
1850
?????? 1
|
1942
???????? 16
|
1879 ???????? ?????????? ?
???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????
???
??????? ? ???? ?????
|
|
???????, ?????? ?????
|
1853
?????? 7
|
1884
????? 28
|
1882 ???????? ?????????? ?
???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????
???
??????? ? ????? ?????
|
|
???????????? ???????
|
1857
?????? 14
|
1944
?????????? 26
|
1885 ???????? ?????????? ?
???????? ????? ?????????
??????? ? ???? ?????
|
???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? 42 ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????.
- ??????? ??????????????
-
????? V
- ???????????
?????
??????? II
- ?????? ????
,
???????
?
????????? ????????
??? ?????
- ???? ???????
,
?????? ??????? ????
????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ????? ???????????
?????? ????????????? ???????????
?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????,
? ???? ??????? ????????.
-
????????
-
???
-
?????????
-
?????
-
???????
-
???????? ???????
-
????????
-
????? ?????????
-
?????????
-
????????? ?????????? ??????????
?
??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???
- ↑
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
Benezit Dictionary of Artists
?
OUP
, 2006. ?
ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7
- ↑
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
Williams E. T., Veldman M.
Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑
3,0
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,4
RKDartists
(??????.)
- ↑
4,0
4,1
4,2
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/victoria/
- ↑
5,0
5,1
5,2
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/9150661/Kensington-Palace-reopens-its-doors-after-12m-revamp.html
- ↑
6,0
6,1
6,2
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/queen_victoria_01.shtml
- ↑
7,0
7,1
7,2
7,3
7,4
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
/
C. Matthew
?
Oxford
:
OUP
, 2004.
- ↑
8,0
8,1
8,2
8,3
8,4
8,5
8,6
8,7
Kindred Britain
- ↑
Lundy D. R.
The Peerage
- ↑
https://www.thersa.org/about/albert-medal/past-winners
- ↑
11,0
11,1
Hibbert, pp. 3?12; Strachey, pp. 1?17; Woodham-Smith, pp. 15?29
- ↑
Her godparents were Emperor
Alexander I of Russia
(represented by her uncle the
Duke of York
), her uncle the
Prince Regent
, her aunt
Queen Charlotte of Wurttemberg
(represented by Victoria's aunt
Princess Augusta
) and Victoria's maternal grandmother the
Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
(represented by Victoria's aunt
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
).
- ↑
Hibbert, pp. 12?13; Longford, p. 23; Woodham-Smith, pp. 34?35
- ↑
Longford, p. 24
- ↑
Hibbert, p. 46; Longford, p. 54; St Aubyn, p. 50; Waller, p. 344; Woodham-Smith, p. 126
- ↑
Weir, 1996
, ???? 306?321
????????????
???? ??????????? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ??
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