??????????????? ??????? ( ????. ? Northwest Passage ), ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? 1497 - 1542 -??, ????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????????, ?????, ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ???? ????????????, ????????????? ????? ? ?. ?????????? ( 1903 - 1906 ) ≪????≫ ?????? 1944 -?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ? ?. ??????? ≪???? ???≫ ??????

?? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????

??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????   ( ?? 6, ?? 450 )?