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???? ( ????????? ? 神?市), ????? ? ???????????? ??????????? , ??????? ????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? [2] ? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?, VIII ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????:?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? 150 ?????? ????? (????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? 1/3 ????)? ????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????????, ????????????? (??????????? ???????????), ????????, ????????, ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????

?????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????????? (??????, ??????, ??????????)? XIX ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????????, ????????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 1955 ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ? ?????????, ????????? ? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????

2005 ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????, ??????? ? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ? 17,4 ???????? [3] [4] ?

???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ≪????? ?????≫-??? (≪????????? ?????????????≫), 201 ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? [5] [6] ?

??????? ? ????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???? ????????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? [7] .

????? ?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ( Koppen climate classification -? ????????????? Cfa )? ??? ????????? ? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????

???? (1991?2020 normals, extremes 1896?present)? ?????????? ?????????
???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????
?????????? ????? °C (°F) 19.2
(66.6) 		20.8
(69.4) 		23.7
(74.7) 		28.5
(83.3) 		31.9
(89.4) 		36.3
(97.3) 		37.7
(99.9) 		38.8
(101.8) 		35.8
(96.4) 		31.9
(89.4) 		26.2
(79.2) 		23.7
(74.7) 		38.8
(101.8)
????? ????? °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9) 		10.1
(50.2) 		13.5
(56.3) 		18.9
(66) 		23.6
(74.5) 		26.7
(80.1) 		30.4
(86.7) 		32.2
(90) 		28.8
(83.8) 		23.2
(73.8) 		17.5
(63.5) 		12.0
(53.6) 		20.5
(68.9)
????? ?????? °C (°F) 6.2
(43.2) 		6.5
(43.7) 		9.8
(49.6) 		15.0
(59) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.4
(74.1) 		27.1
(80.8) 		28.6
(83.5) 		25.4
(77.7) 		19.8
(67.6) 		14.2
(57.6) 		8.8
(47.8) 		17.0
(62.6)
????? ???? °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6) 		3.4
(38.1) 		6.3
(43.3) 		11.4
(52.5) 		16.5
(61.7) 		20.6
(69.1) 		24.7
(76.5) 		26.1
(79) 		22.6
(72.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.9
(51.6) 		5.7
(42.3) 		14.0
(57.2)
?????????? ???? °C (°F) ?6.4
(20.5) 		?7.2
(19) 		?5.0
(23) 		?0.6
(30.9) 		3.9
(39) 		10.0
(50) 		14.5
(58.1) 		16.1
(61) 		10.5
(50.9) 		5.3
(41.5) 		?0.2
(31.6) 		?4.3
(24.3) 		?7.2
(19)
????????? ?? (??????) 38.4
(1.512) 		55.6
(2.189) 		94.2
(3.709) 		100.6
(3.961) 		134.7
(5.303) 		176.7
(6.957) 		187.9
(7.398) 		103.4
(4.071) 		157.2
(6.189) 		118.0
(4.646) 		62.4
(2.457) 		48.7
(1.917) 		1277,8
(50,307)
???? ????????? ?? (??????) 0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1
(0.4)
???. ?????????? ???? (≥ 0.5 mm) 6.0 7.1 10.0 10.1 10.4 12.1 10.9 7.4 10.3 8.8 6.4 6.8 106.2
% ???????????? 62 61 61 61 64 72 74 71 67 64 63 62 65
????? ??????? ??????? ??? 145.8 142.4 175.8 194.8 202.6 164.0 189.4 229.6 163.9 169.8 152.2 153.2 2083,7
???????: Japan Meteorological Agency [12]

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

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?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 兵庫? > 推計人口
  2. ↑ ?. ?. ?????????, ?. ?. ????????????? (1987). ????????????? ????????? ??????? . ?????: ≪?????≫. ?? 263.
  3. ↑ Gabriele Zanatta (2016 ?? ?????? 13). ≪Kobe≫ . la Repubblica (????????). ?? 48.
  4. ↑ World Gazetteer ? Welt: Ballungsraume
  5. ↑ Ikuta Shrine official website ?????????? 2008-04-04 Wayback Machine ? "History of Ikuta Shrine" (Japanese)
  6. ↑ Kobe City Info ?????????? 2008-06-16 Wayback Machine ? "History". Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  7. ↑ 7,00 7,01 7,02 7,03 7,04 7,05 7,06 7,07 7,08 7,09 7,10 7,11 7,12 7,13 7,14 7,15 ≪Kobe's Sister Cities≫ . Kobe Trade Information Office . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ?????? 21-?? . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 11-?? .
  8. ↑ ≪Kobe, Ahmedabad to be sister cities≫ . Times of India. 2019 ?? ??????? 27 . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ???????? 17-?? .
  9. ↑ ≪Sister City Partnership: LoI shared between Ahmedabad and Kobe≫ . Current Affairs Today (????????? ????????). 2019 ?? ??????? 28. ?????????? ?????????? 2019 ?? ?????????? 25-?? . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ?????? 12-?? .
  10. ↑ ≪Barcelona internacional ? Ciutats agermanades≫ (?????????). Ajuntament de Barcelona]. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2009 ?? ???????? 16-?? . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 13-?? .
  11. ↑ ≪Twin cities of Riga≫ . Riga City Council . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ?????????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 27-?? .
  12. ↑ ?象? / 平年値（年?月ごとの値） . Japan Meteorological Agency . ??????? ? 2021 ?? ?????? 19-?? .
??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????≫ ?????????
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