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??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? [1] ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? , ?????? , ?????? , ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 2020 ???, ??????? 490 ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? [2] ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??, ????? 70% ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? 18% ?? ??? ????? ??? [3]

??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? [4] [5] ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? [6] ??? ?????? ?????? ???, ???????? ?? "????? ?????" ?? ???? ???? ???

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??? ??????? ?? , 2005

???? ??? ????????, ?????????????, 1990 ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? [7] [8] ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? [9] ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? 1993 ??? ???? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? [10] ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? 1990 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? [10] ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??, ????? 1994 ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? [11]

???????????? ?? 1995 ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????, ???????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????: ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? 2000 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? 95% ?? ??????? ?? ??? [12] 1998 ???, ???????? ?? ???-????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????, ???? ???? ??? 2004 ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2010 ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? 32% ?? ????? ??? [13] ????? ?? 2003 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? [14]

???? ?? 2008 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? 2012 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? [15] [16] ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? [3] 2015 ???, ???????????? ?? ??????? 10 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? [17]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??? ???????? ( ????????? ) ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???

??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? [18] ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? (??????), ???? https://xn--p2br8c.com , ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? (????????) ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? (??????????) ?? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? [19]

????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ???? ???? ????????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? [20] ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? [21]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????????? ?? ?????, ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? [22] ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??; ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? [22] ????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? [23]

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????, ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? [24] ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? [25] [26] [27]

????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????

?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? [28] ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? [29] ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????-?????? ???? ???? ??? [30]

????? ???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? 2023 ???????? ???????? ???? [31]
???? ?????
  
66.39%
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11.09%
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9.33%
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6.87%
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3.42%
360 ???
  
0.92%

?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 65% ?????????? ??? [3] ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???-????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??, [32] ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 18% ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? [3] ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? [31] ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? [33] 2015 ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? 10 ?? 11 ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? [17] ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??, [31] ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????, ????? ?? ???-????? ??? [34]

??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? [35] ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? [35] ?????? ??? ????? , ???? , ???????, ?? ????? ????? ???? [35] ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? [35] ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ?????????? ???? ??? [35] ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ??????? 2022 ??? 2.49% ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? [3]

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ "What is a browser?" . ?????? ???? 24 June 2023 .
  2. ↑ "World Internet Users Statistics and 2019 World Population Stats" . www.internetworldstats.com . ?????? ???? 11 November 2019 .
  3. ↑ ? ? ? ? ? "Current browser market share" . StatCounter . ?????? ???? 10 October 2022 .
  4. ↑ What is a Browser? . Google (on YouTube). 30 April 2009. ??? ?? ????????? 2 ????? 2023 . ?????? ???? 24 ??? 2023 . Less than 8% of people who were interviewed on this day knew what a browser was. ????1 ??????: BOT: original-url status unknown ( link )
  5. ↑ "What is the difference between the internet, browsers, search engines and websites?" . Mozilla. 17 June 2021. Let’s start by breaking down the differences between the internet, browsers, search engine, and websites. Lots of us get these four things confused with each other.
  6. ↑ Manasa, D. (19 July 2011). "Difference Between Search Engine and Browser" . differencebetween.net .
  7. ↑ "Tim Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb, the first Web client" . World Wide Web Consortium .
  8. ↑ Stewart, William. "Web Browser History" . ??? ?? 20 January 2011 ?? ?????????.
  9. ↑ Gillies, James; Cailliau, R. (2000). How the Web was Born: The Story of the World Wide Web . Oxford University Press. ????  6 . ????????????   0192862073 .
  10. ↑ ? ? "Bloomberg Game Changers: Marc Andreessen" . Bloomberg. 17 March 2011 . ?????? ???? 7 December 2011 .
  11. ↑ Enzer, Larry (31 August 2018). "The Evolution of the Web Browsers" . Monmouth Web Developers . ??? ?? 31 August 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 31 August 2018 .
  12. ↑ Baker, Loren (24 November 2004). "Mozilla Firefox Internet Browser Market Share Gains to 7.4%" . Search Engine Journal .
  13. ↑ Routley, Nick (20 January 2020). "Internet Browser Market Share (1996?2019)" . Visual Capitalist (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 4 November 2021 .
  14. ↑ "StatCounter August 2011 data" . ?????? ???? 8 May 2021 .
  15. ↑ "Internet Explorer usage to plummet below 50 percent by mid-2012" ( JPEG ) . Digital Trends . 3 September 2011.
  16. ↑ "StatCounter April-May 2012 data" . ?????? ???? 8 May 2021 .
  17. ↑ ? ? "The future of Internet Explorer on Windows 10 is in Microsoft Edge" . Windows Experience Blog (????????? ???). 19 May 2021 . ?????? ???? 4 November 2021 .
  18. ↑ "What Is the Purpose of a Web Browser?" . 4 August 2015.
  19. ↑ "What is HTTP and how does it work? Hypertext Transfer Protocol Definition" . WhatIs.com .
  20. ↑ "Definition of browser cache" . PC Magazine .
  21. ↑ Fountis, Yorgos (4 May 2017). "How does the browser cache work?" . ?????? ???? 19 February 2020 .
  22. ↑ ? ? "Tracking Cookies: What They Are, and How They Threaten Your Privacy" . Tom's Guide. 16 September 2013 . ?????? ???? 11 March 2019 .
  23. ↑ "Alternatives to Cookie AutoDelete extension" . AlternativeTo . ?????? ???? 11 March 2019 .
  24. ↑ Balaban, David (17 February 2021). "Password Manager Comparison: Top Password Managers for 2021" . eWEEK (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 4 November 2021 .
  25. ↑ "Sync your Firefox on any device" . mozilla.org . Mozilla.
  26. ↑ "Sign in and sync in Chrome" . Google Support . Google Inc.
  27. ↑ "Sync" . brave.com . Brave.
  28. ↑ Lee, Simon (29 March 2019). "The Limitations Of Touch Interfaces" . Glance . ?????? ???? 23 April 2021 .
  29. ↑ "Chrome keyboard shortcuts" . Google Inc . ?????? ???? 23 April 2021 .
  30. ↑ "Browsers are the new IDE for Web Development" . devworks.thinkdigit.com . 29 June 2012. ??? ?? 2 July 2012 ?? ?????????.
  31. ↑ ? ? ? "Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide" . statcounter .
  32. ↑ "Google Chrome and ChromeOS Additional Terms of Service" . www.google.com . ?????? ???? 2022-11-17 .
  33. ↑ Ariano, Ryan. "How to change your default browser on a Mac computer" . Business Insider (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 2022-11-17 .
  34. ↑ Wallen, Jack (2022-05-10). "Firefox hits the big 100: Why you should use this open-source browser now" . TechRepublic (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 2022-11-18 .
  35. ↑ ? ? ? ? ? "7 Alternative Web Browsers" . PCMAG (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 2022-11-17 .
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