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????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

1872 ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? 136 ?????????? ?? 1381 ?????, 49 ????????, 336 ???????? 996 ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? 1872 ?? 1923 ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????-????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???

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?? ?????? ?? 1673 ?. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 55000 ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????-????? ?? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???

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????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? 14 ??? ?? 4.38 ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? 9.5 ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? 1757 ?. ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1761 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???

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????? ?? ?????-?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???, ?????? ???, ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? 1400 ??? ???? ?? 1115 ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? 1981 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? 1560 ?. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? 1618 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????

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?? ???????? 1894 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????????, ??????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???

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?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 1641 ?. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? 1981 ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????

??????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

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????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???
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???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????
????? ????? ?????? (????)

????? ??? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??:

???????? , ??????? (2007). ^[6]
????????? , ?????? (1975). ^[7]^[8]
??????? , ?????? ?????? (1988). ^[7]
??'?? , ??? (1992). ^[7]^[8]
??????????? , ???????? (1993). ^[7]
???? , ???????? (1994). ^[7]^[8]
???????? , ????? (1994). ^[7]^[9]

?????? , ????????????? (1995). ^[7]
??????? , ???? (2004). ^[7]
???? , ???? (2006). ^[7]^[8]
??????? , ????????? , ???????? ?????? (2006). ^[7]^[8]
???????? , ???????? , ???????? ?????? . ^[7]^[8]
?????? , ??????? , ??????? ????? ??????? (2007). ^[7]^[10]^[11]
???????? , ?????????? . ^[8]
???????? , ???????????? , ??????? ????? ??????? . ^[8]

?????? , ??????

??????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

== ??????? =???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ "Punjab Portal" . Government of Punjab. ??? ?? 4 ????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 ?????? 2007 .
↑ "World Gazetteer Lahore" . World Gazetteer. ??? ?? 9 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2009-1-1 . |accessdate= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )
↑ ???????? ????????: ????? ?? ????? Archived 2008-04-16 at the ????? ???? , ????? ???????. Retrieved on ?? ?????? , ???? .
↑ Ahmed, Shoaib (16 April 2004). "Hindu, Sikh temples in state of disrepair" . Daily Times . ??? ?? 2 ????? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 12 March 2013 .
↑ Naqoosh, Lahore Number 1976
↑ "Council okays peace committees: Lahore and Chicago to be declared twin cities" . The Post . 28 ????? 2007 . ?????? ???? 16 ?? 2007 . ^{[
??? ???????
]}
↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "No committee to develop ties with Lahore's twins" . Daily Times of Pakistan. 2 ????? 2007. ??? ?? 26 ?? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .
↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Lahore Sister Cities" . Chicago Sister Cities International Program. ??? ?? 19 ??????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .
↑ "Musharraf holds talks with Cordoba's leaders" . Associated Press of Pakistan. 26 ?????? 2007. ??? ?? 13 ??????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .
↑ "Lahore & Chicago" . Chicago Sister Cities International Program. ??? ?? 25 ?????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .
↑ "Lahore and Chicago declared sister cities" . City District Government of Lahore. ??? ?? 1 ?? 2008 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .

????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? (????????? ???)

????????? ???????????

?????????? ?? Lahore ?? ??? ?????? ????

Lahore, ?? ????? ????
Lahore Classifieds
????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????
Lahore's Cultural Events, Sports and Tourist Guide
World Heritage Photographs of the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens
Lahore Housing Schemes Gallery
Lahore Real Estate News
Lahore in Photographs
Simon Jenkins (11 ????? 2008). 2238949,00.html "Here in the city of Kim, Pakistan's magnificent history is being left to rot" ?????? |url= ??? ( ??? ) . ? ???????? . ?????? ???? 9 ????? 2008 . ^{[
??? ???????
]}
Data Darbar Web Site
Read Kashaf Al Mahjoob In Urdu And English Online
Fateh Qaloob A Research Book About Data Darbar And Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh
Painting prostitutes, Pakistani brushes off religious hard-liners

[pportal-1] "Punjab Portal" . Government of Punjab. ??? ?? 4 ????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 ?????? 2007 .

[pop-2] "World Gazetteer Lahore" . World Gazetteer. ??? ?? 9 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2009-1-1 . |accessdate= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )

[3] ???????? ????????: ????? ?? ????? Archived 2008-04-16 at the ????? ???? , ????? ???????. Retrieved on ?? ?????? , ???? .

[loh-4] Ahmed, Shoaib (16 April 2004). "Hindu, Sikh temples in state of disrepair" . Daily Times . ??? ?? 2 ????? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 12 March 2013 .

[5] Naqoosh, Lahore Number 1976

[6] "Council okays peace committees: Lahore and Chicago to be declared twin cities" . The Post . 28 ????? 2007 . ?????? ???? 16 ?? 2007 . ^{[
??? ???????
]}

[dailytimes-7] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "No committee to develop ties with Lahore's twins" . Daily Times of Pakistan. 2 ????? 2007. ??? ?? 26 ?? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .

[chicagolist-8] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Lahore Sister Cities" . Chicago Sister Cities International Program. ??? ?? 19 ??????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .

[cordoba-9] "Musharraf holds talks with Cordoba's leaders" . Associated Press of Pakistan. 26 ?????? 2007. ??? ?? 13 ??????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .

[chicago1-10] "Lahore & Chicago" . Chicago Sister Cities International Program. ??? ?? 25 ?????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .

[chicago2-11] "Lahore and Chicago declared sister cities" . City District Government of Lahore. ??? ?? 1 ?? 2008 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 8 ????? 2008 .

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?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????, ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????
???????: ????? ?????
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?????? ??????	?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????-? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????-?-???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????
???????	??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
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