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לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

?????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? [3] [4] [5] ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? , ???? ???? 2015, ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?'?'??? ?????? , ?-16 ?????? 2009. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????? , ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [6] ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (Вооружённый конфликт на Северном Кавказе).

?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. [7] [8] ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?'?'??? , ?????? , ????????? ? ???????-?????? . ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ??????-????? , ????'??-?'????? , ???????? ?? ???????? .

?????? 2017 , ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????????? , ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. [1] [2] ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? [9] ??????? 2021 ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? .

???????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ??????.

???? 1999 ???? ??? ????? ????? , ??????? ????? , ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?'?'???. ?????? ??? 2000 ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??'?'??? ????? ???? ??????. ???? 2005 ???? ????? ??????? ??'?'??, ?????-???? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?'?'??? ?? ?????. ???? ????, ????? ?????, ???? ??????? , ?? ??? ????? ? ?'???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??. ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??'?'??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???-????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??.

???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??'?'??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?'?'???? ???-????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? . ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? 2007?2010. ???? 2009, ???? ?-442 ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? 150 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2008. ???? 2009 ????, ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? 235 ???? ???? ????? (?????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????) ?-686 ?????, ???? ???? ?-541 ?????? ?'?'??? ???????? ????? ???? 600 ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2010, ??????? ????? 2008?2009, ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2010 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??'?'???. [10]

?????? ???? 2010 ?-2014, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. [11] ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???'? 2014 , ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? , ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. [12]

?'?'??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??'?'???. ????? ?'?'??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1994 ?-1996. ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??'?'???, ????? ?'?'??? ?????? ??-???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?-30 ??????? 1996. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?'?'??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????.

??????? 1999, ????? ????? ?? 1,500 ??????? ????????, ??????? ?? ????? ??'?'??, ????? ?????? , ???'??????? ?????, ??? ??-????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??'?'??? ???? ????? ????? ?'?'??? ?????? , ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 1994?1995, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??? , ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? 1999?2000 ????? ???? ???????? ??'?'???, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?-2,000 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 2000 ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?'?'??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.

????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? 2009 (?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??'?'???) ???? ????? 2010, ????? ??'?'??? 97 ???? ????? ???????; ??????, ???? ????? ?????? 189 ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? 26 ????? ?????? ?-24 ?????? ????? ???? 2014. [13]

?- 20 ?????? 2021 , ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?'?'??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? , ????? "????? ?????? ?? ?'?'???", ????? ????? ????? ???? ????-???? ????? ????-????????? ??'?'???. ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? 2011 , ?? ????? 37 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ???? 2014. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??'?'?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???'??? . 29 ?????? 2010

?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????. [14] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?'?'??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? , ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? . ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 399 ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? 2013, 242 ??? ? ?????? .

?? 2017 ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. [15]

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ??????, ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??'?'??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? . ????? 2004 ???? ?????? ????????? ??'?'??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????.

??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??.?.? ?????, ????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ???? ?? ????'????, ?????-?? ??????? , ????? ???? 2008, ????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? (?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????). ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ??????.

?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? 2010, ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??? ??? ??'????????? ??????????, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? 5 ????? ?????. [11] ????? 2015, ???? ?????????, ?????-?? ??????? , ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? '?????'. [16]

???????-?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ????????-?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? "????? ?'???", ????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.

???????? 2005, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????, ???'?? , ??????? 142 ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????.

?????? ????? ?????? ???? 2010 ??????? 2011, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????'?? (????? ???? ?????). ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????-??????, ???? ??'?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????. ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? "????? ???????" ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??'?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 2011.

???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ???? 2014 ???? ?? 49 ?????? (?????????, ????? ?????? ???????). [17]

???? ??????-????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-9 ??????? 2010 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????????? , ???? ???? ??????, ?? ????? 19 ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 190. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? "??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ???, ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????."

?? ?? ????????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????'? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? "??????? ???????" ?? "????? ????????? ???????". [18]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ??????
2009 508 [19] 574
2010 754 [20] 956
2011 750 [21] 628
2012 700 [22] 525
2013 529 [23] 457
2014 341 [24] 184
2015 209 [25] 49
2016 202 [26] 85
2017 134 [27] 41
2018 83 [28] 27
2019 32 14
2020 49 [29] 12
?? ??? 4,291 3,540
‏ ????: ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? "???? ???????", ????? ?????? ????? ?? 100 ?????? ????????.

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ? ??'?????? , ????????? , ???????? , ?????? , ?????? , ??????? , ??????? ? ?????? .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 Россия выиграла еще одну важнейшую битву
  2. ^ 1 2 Глава ФСБ объявил о ликвидации бандподполья на Северном Кавказе
  3. ^ "Six Russian soldiers killed in Chechnya" . BBC News (??????? ??????). 2017-03-24. ????? ?- ????? ?- 16 ????? 2018 . ???? ?- 2017-10-03 . Russian troops in Chechnya have faced a low level insurgency for years ... They still face a low-level insurgency in the mainly Muslim region in Russia's volatile North Caucasus area. {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  4. ^ "Russia's North Caucasus Insurgency Widens as ISIS' Foothold Grows" . www.worldpoliticsreview.com (???????). ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ???????? 2017 . ???? ?- 2017-10-03 . Russia's North Caucasus insurgency has gone relatively quiet, but reduced casualty numbers belie a still-worrying situation where long-standing grievances remain. {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  5. ^ Walker, Shaun (2017-04-04). "Why suspicion over St Petersburg metro attack is likely to fall on Islamist groups" . The Guardian (??????? ??????). ISSN   0261-3077 . ????? ?- ????? ?-2017-04-03 . ???? ?- 2017-10-03 . A renewed crackdown on any suspected militant activity in the run-up to the Sochi winter Olympics in 2014 and the departure of many militants to fight in Syria led to a weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency.
  6. ^ Cerwyn Moore (2015). "Foreign Bodies: Transnational Activism, the Insurgency in the North Caucasus and "Beyond" " (PDF) . Terrorism and Political Violence . 27 (3): 395?415. doi : 10.1080/09546553.2015.1032035 .
  7. ^ "Russia's North Caucasus Insurgency Widens as ISIS' Foothold Grows" . www.worldpoliticsreview.com (???????). ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ???????? 2017 . ???? ?- 2017-10-03 . Russia's North Caucasus insurgency has gone relatively quiet, but reduced casualty numbers belie a still-worrying situation where long-standing grievances remain. {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  8. ^ Walker, Shaun (2017-04-04). "Why suspicion over St Petersburg metro attack is likely to fall on Islamist groups" . The Guardian (??????? ??????). ISSN   0261-3077 . ????? ?- ????? ?-2017-04-03 . ???? ?- 2017-10-03 . A renewed crackdown on any suspected militant activity in the run-up to the Sochi winter Olympics in 20?14 and the departure of many militants to fight in Syria led to a weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency.
  9. ^ Силовики вступили в бой с бандитами под Хасавюртом , vesti.ru , 23.05.2020
  10. ^ Gordon Hahn, "Trends in Jihadist Violence in Russia During 2010 in Statistics", Islam, Islamism and Politics in Eurasia Report, Monterey Institute for International Studies, 26 January 2011
  11. ^ 1 2 "Why Is The Death Toll Tumbling In The North Caucasus?" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 10 ??????? 2015 . ????? ?- ????? ?- 23 ?????? 2015 . ???? ?- 17 ??????? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  12. ^ "How Russia allowed homegrown radicals to go and fight in Syria" . Reuters . 13 ???? 2016 . ????? ?- ????? ?- 4 ????? 2017 . ???? ?- 13 ???? 2016 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  13. ^ "Кавказский Узел ? По итогам 2014 года Чечня стала единственным регионом СКФО с ростом числа жертв конфликта" . Кавказский Узел . ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ?????? 2016 . ???? ?- 7 ????? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  14. ^ "From Moscow to Mecca: As this part of Russia's empire frays, fundamentalist Islam takes a stronger hold" . The Economist . The Economist Newspaper Limited. 399 (8728): 24?26. 9?15 ?????? 2011 . ????? ?- ????? ?- 5 ???? 2007 . ???? ?- 26 ?????? 2019 . {{ cite journal }} : ( ???? )
  15. ^ (in Russian). "Абдулатипов заявил о ликвидации всех террористических групп в Дагестане" . РБК . ???? ?- 2019-05-08 .
  16. ^ "Yevkurov Says Insurgency 'Defeated' In Ingushetia" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . 19 ???? 2015 . ????? ?- ????? ?- 22 ???? 2015 . ???? ?- 22 ???? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  17. ^ "Кавказский Узел ? По итогам 2014 года Чечня стала единственным регионом СКФО с ростом числа жертв конфликта" . Кавказский Узел . ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ?????? 2016 . ???? ?- 7 ????? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  18. ^ CEDR, 9 September 2010, Doc. No. CEP-950171
  19. ^ "Нургалиев: с начала года на Северном Кавказе нейтрализовано более 700 боевиков" . Caucasian Knot. 2009-09-29. ????? ?- ????? ?- 7 ??????? 2017 . ???? ?- 2009-09-29 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  20. ^ "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе за 2010 год по данным "Кавказского узла" " . Caucasian Knot. 2013-12-23. ????? ?- ????? ?- 22 ??????? 2014 . ???? ?- 2014-02-04 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  21. ^ "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе за 2011 год по данным "Кавказского узла" " . Caucasian Knot. 2013-12-23. ????? ?- ????? ?- 22 ??????? 2014 . ???? ?- 2014-02-04 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  22. ^ "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе за 2012 год" . Caucasian Knot. 2013-06-06. ????? ?- ????? ?- 22 ??????? 2014 . ???? ?- 2014-02-04 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  23. ^ "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе в ноябре 2013 года по данным "Кавказского узла" " . Caucasian Knot. 2013-12-18. ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ???? 2016 . ???? ?- 2014-02-04 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  24. ^ "По итогам 2014 года Чечня стала единственным регионом СКФО с ростом числа жертв конфликта" . Caucasian Knot. 2015-01-30. ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ?????? 2016 . ???? ?- 2015-02-16 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  25. ^ "В 2015 году число жертв конфликта на Северном Кавказе снизилось вдвое" . Caucasian Knot. 2016-02-05. ????? ?- ????? ?- 2 ????? 2016 . ???? ?- 2016-02-28 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  26. ^ "В 2016 году число жертв конфликта на Северном Кавказе выросло на 11%" . Caucasian Knot. 2017-02-02. ????? ?- ????? ?- 4 ??????? 2017 . ???? ?- 2017-02-04 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  27. ^ "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе за 2017 год по данным Кавказского Узла" . Caucasian Knot. 2018-01-29. ????? ?- ????? ?- 2 ??????? 2018 . ???? ?- 2018-02-02 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  28. ^ "In 2018, the count of conflict victims in Northern Caucasus dropped by 38%" . Caucasian Knot . ???? ?- 2020-01-20 .
  29. ^ "Full Dashboard | ACLED" . 28 ??????? 2019 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
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