???? ???

???? ???
????	3 ?????? 1964 (?? 60) ; ???? ????? , ?????
?????	?????
????? ???????	?- 1982
?? ?? ?? ???	???? ????
??????	???? ???
???? ??????	4
????? ??????	??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ( 2016 ) ; ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ( 2004 ) ; ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ( 2005 ) ; ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ( 2023 ) ; ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ; ??? ???????? ??????? ;
	?????? ?-IMDb

???? ??? (???? ?- 3 ?????? 1964 ) ??? ???? ??????? , ?????? ? ???????? , ???? , ??????? , ????? ? ???? ?????? , ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? . ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? . ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??? , ?????? ????? ??? - ? ??? ??? . ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??"? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???. ???? ? ??????? ??"? , ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???? . ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?-"Mountview theater school" ? ?????? . ??? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? . ????? 1994 ? 1998 ??? ????? ? "???" ?????? ????? ???????? "???".

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? "???? ??????" ? ???? ?????? ???? 1991 , ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? , ???? ??? , ???? ??? ????. ???? 1998 ???? ?????? ??-??? ???? ?????-???? ???? ???????? "??? ????, ??? ????". ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ????????? " ????? ????? ", ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? 3 . ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ???? 2000 ????? ??? ????? ?????? "??? ?????" ????? ?? ???? ??? . ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? "???? ???? - ???? ???", "???? ??? ????", ??? ????? , ?????? ????? ???? "???? ????? ????" (2003) ??? ?????? " 20 ???? ", " ??????? ", " ?????? " ?" ?? ?????? ?? ". ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? " ???? " ???? ?? ????. ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? " ?? ?? ????? ????? " ?" ???????? ". ??? ????? ???????? ?????? " ???? ???? " ?? ????????? ???????? , " ?????? ?????? " ? ???? ???! , "?????? ?? ????" ? ???? 2 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? "???? ?????" ?????? ?"??? ?? ???", ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? .

???? 2011 ???? ????? " ????? ???? ", ????? 2012 ????? " ??? ??? " ??? ??? ??? ^[1]. ???? 2013 ??? ????? ?? ??????? "????? ???" ^[2], ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ,

???? 2014 ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? " ????? ??????? " ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? .

???? 2015 ???? ? ????-???? " ????? " ? ???? 10 . ???? 2016 ??? ???? ????? " ??????? ".

??? 2021 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? "????? ??????" ???? 11 ^[3].

??? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? - ????? (2004) ^[4], ??? ??? (2006-2008) ^[5] ? ?????? ???? ?????? (??? ?-2019) ^[6].

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ? ????? " ?????? ", "???? ??? ??????" ( Made in Israel ), " ???? ", " ??? ?? ??? ", " ?????? ?? ???? " " ????? ", " ?????? " ??" ????? ?????? ". ???? 2009 ????? ???? " ??? ???? ????? ", ?? ????? ???? ????????? ^[7]. ???? 2010 ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? " ??? ????? ", ????? ???? ?????? "??? ?? ????? ??? ?????" ^[8]. ???? 2012 ???? ?????? ?"? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? " ????? ????? " ^[9]. ???? 2015 ???? ???? " ???? ???????? " ??????? ?? ???? ???? . ???? 2018 ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? " ?????? ". ???? 2023 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? " ??? ???? ", ???? " ??? " ????? " ??? ????? ", ?????? ???? ????? . ^[10]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? " ????? ?? ????? " ?? ????? ? ?????? (??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ), ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?" ?'??? ?????? ??????? " (???????: ?'??? ?? ), ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? " ??? ?????? " (???????: ??? ??? ???? ), ???? ?? ????? ?? " ???? ", ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? " ????? ?? ??? ". ???? ??? ??? ??'???? .

??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?"???? ????? ????" ??"????" ^[11].

?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ????:

? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????: " ????? ", "???? ????" ?" ?????? ??????? " ??? ???? ???? , "????? ??????" ^[12], " ???? ????? ???'??? " ^[13], " ????? ??????? " ^[14], ?????? ??????, ? ????? " ??????? ", ?????? ????? ????? " ????? ?? ??? ?????? " ^[15], ????? " ??? ????? ?????? " (?????? ?? ??????? ????? ) ^[16], " ???? ????? ?????? " ^[17], ???? 2017 ???? ?????? ????? ?" ??? ??? ???? ??? ", ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ^[18]. ???? 2020 ???? ????? "???" ? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? . ???? 2022 ???? ????? ???? ???? ^[19]
? ??????? ????? ???? ?"??? ????? ?????", ???? ???? ????? 70 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ^[20], ??" ??????'? ???????????? " ??? ???? ???? ( 2019 ) ^[21].
? ??????? ???? ???? ?"?????? ????", "?????? ?????", "?????????" ?"??? ??????".
? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? " ??? ?????? ", " ?? ??? ", " ??????? ????? ".
? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? " ???????? ?????????? ???? ", " ????? ", " ???? ", ??" ??? - ?????? ????? ".

???? 2008 ???? ???? ????-?? "??? ???", ???? ?? ??? ^[22]. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ^[23].

???? 2015 ??? ?? ????? "?? ???", ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[24]. ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ^[25]. ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ^[26].

???????? 2020, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? 1000, 2000 ?-4000 ^[27].

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????-????? , ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?"??? ??????", ??? ???????? ???? 1997 , ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?"????? ??????". ?-2018 ??? ???? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ?"??? ??? ???? ???" ^[28].

???	???	???????	??????	?????
1997	??? ???????? ???????? ????			?????
2004	??? ??????? ???????? ?????????	???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????	???? ????? ????	?????
2005	??? ??????? ???????? ?????????	???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????	????	?????
2006	??? ?????	????? ???? ?????	????? ??????	???????
2009	??? ?????	????? ???? ?????	5 ???? ?????	???????
2016	??? ??????? ?????????	????? ???? ????? ????? ?????	??? ???	?????
2023	??? ?????	????? ???? ?????	??? ?????	???????
		???? ????? ???? ?????	???	?????
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???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? , ??? ?? ???? ???? , ???? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ^[29].

???? 2003 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?- 2011 ?????? ??????.

???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? .

??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??. ^[30]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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???? ??? , ???? " ?????? ", ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
???? ??? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
???? ??? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
???? ??? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
???? ??? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????
???? ??? , ??????? ?????
???? ??? , ???? ??????? ??????

???????

??? ??? , ????????: ????? ?? ???? ??? , ???? ynet , 31 ????? 2000
?? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? , ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? '??? ???? ?????' , ???? ???? , 11 ??????? 2009
???? ??? , ? ???? ??? | ???? , ???? ????? , 19 ??????? 2010
???"???: ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? ‏, 8 ??????? 2013
??? ?????, ? "??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?"? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????" , ???? ????? , 11 ?????? 2015
???? ?????, ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?"??? ???": "??? ???? ?????. ???? ???. ?? ??????" , ???? ????? ??????? , 19 ???? 2016
???? ???? , ???? ????? (?????? ????????) - ???? ?? ???? ??? , ????????? ???????? ???????? , ????? ???? ??????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ???? ????, "??? ???" ????? 2: ??????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 21 ??????? 2012
???? ?????????, ???? ???? , ?????: ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? , ???? ???? , 1 ??????? 2012
^ ??? ??????, ? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? , 21 ???? 2013
^ ????? ?????? (2021) - ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ??????
^ ??? ????, ? ????? "????? ?????", ???? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? , 1 ??????? 2004
^ ??? ????, ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????; ???? 50 ??? ???? ???? , ???? ????? , 7 ??????? 2006
^ ??? ????, ???? ????: ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 28 ?????? 2019
^ ???? ????? , ??? ???? ?????: ??? ????? ?? , ???? ???? , 11 ??????? 2009
?????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 13 ??????? 2009
^ ????? ?????? , ???? ????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? , ???? ???? , 22 ???? 2012
^ ??? ??????, ? ???? ????? ????? , ???? ????? , 26 ??????? 2013
^ ??? ????? - ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? | ?????? ????? , ???? www.sderot-cin.org.il
^ ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? , ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
^ ???? ????, ? ????? ???? ??? , ???? ????? , 12 ???? 2002
^ ???? ????? ??-????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? , ???? ???? , 24 ?????? 2009
^ ?? ???, ? ???? ??? , ???? ????? , 10 ??????? 2011
^ ?? ???, ? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? , 27 ?????? 2010
^ ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????: ????? "??!" ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 13 ???? 2016
^ ??? ?????, ? ????? ???????? , ???? ????? , 24 ???? 2016
^ ???????:
????? ??????, ???? ???? , "??? ??? ???? ???": ????? ????????? , ???? ???? , 16 ????? 2017
?? ???? , ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? "??? ??? ???? ???" , ???? ynet , 28 ???? 2017
????? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 2 ??????? 2017
^ ??? ????? , ?? ?? ????? ??'???, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? , ???? ???? , 21 ??????? 2022
^ ???????: ????? ??????? , "??? ????? ?????": ????? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 24 ??????? 2014
?? ????, ???? ???? , ??? ????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? , ???? ???? , 3 ???? 2014
???? ???? , "?????, ???, ?????": ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? , ???? ???? , 2 ???? 2014
^ ??? ????? , "???'? ????????" ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? , ???? ???? , 5 ???????? 2019}
??? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 11 ?????? 2019
^ ???? ????? ??-????, ???? ??? ?-44 ?? ???? ??? , ???? ???? , 10 ?????? 2008
^ ??? ???????, ???? ???? , ???? ???: ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 25 ??????? 2009
???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???: ???? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 20 ???? 2010
^ ???? ????, ???? ???? , ????? ???: ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? , ???? ???? , 16 ???? 2015
^ ????? ??????? , "?? ???": ??? ???? ???? ????-?????? , ???? ???? , 11 ?????? 2015
^ ???? ????, ???? ???? , ??? ???? ???????? 2016: ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 20 ???? 2016
^ ???? , ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? , ???? ???? , 7 ???????? 2020
^ ??? ????, ??? ???? ????????: "??? ??? ???? ???" ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 25 ???? 2018
^ ???? ?????, ???? ???: "?????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????" , ???? ???? , 23 ?????? 2022
^ ???? ???????, "???? ????",7 ?????, 29 ???? 2024

????? : 2003 - ????? ??? (" ???? ??'??? ")	??? ??????? ????????? - ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? 2004 , 2005 - ???? ??? (" ???? ????? ???? ", " ???? ")	??? : 2006 - ??? ???? (" ?????? ")

[1] ???? ????, "??? ???" ????? 2: ??????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 21 ??????? 2012
???? ?????????, ???? ???? , ?????: ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? , ???? ???? , 1 ??????? 2012

[2] ??? ??????, ? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? , 21 ???? 2013

[3] ????? ?????? (2021) - ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ??????

[4] ??? ????, ? ????? "????? ?????", ???? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? , 1 ??????? 2004

[5] ??? ????, ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????; ???? 50 ??? ???? ???? , ???? ????? , 7 ??????? 2006

[6] ??? ????, ???? ????: ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 28 ?????? 2019

[7] ???? ????? , ??? ???? ?????: ??? ????? ?? , ???? ???? , 11 ??????? 2009
?????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 13 ??????? 2009

[8] ????? ?????? , ???? ????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? , ???? ???? , 22 ???? 2012

[9] ??? ??????, ? ???? ????? ????? , ???? ????? , 26 ??????? 2013

[10] ??? ????? - ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? | ?????? ????? , ???? www.sderot-cin.org.il

[11] ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? , ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????

[12] ???? ????, ? ????? ???? ??? , ???? ????? , 12 ???? 2002

[13] ???? ????? ??-????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? , ???? ???? , 24 ?????? 2009

[14] ?? ???, ? ???? ??? , ???? ????? , 10 ??????? 2011

[15] ?? ???, ? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? , 27 ?????? 2010

[16] ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????: ????? "??!" ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 13 ???? 2016

[17] ??? ?????, ? ????? ???????? , ???? ????? , 24 ???? 2016

[18] ???????:
????? ??????, ???? ???? , "??? ??? ???? ???": ????? ????????? , ???? ???? , 16 ????? 2017
?? ???? , ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? "??? ??? ???? ???" , ???? ynet , 28 ???? 2017
????? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 2 ??????? 2017

[19] ??? ????? , ?? ?? ????? ??'???, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? , ???? ???? , 21 ??????? 2022

[20] ???????: ????? ??????? , "??? ????? ?????": ????? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 24 ??????? 2014
?? ????, ???? ???? , ??? ????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? , ???? ???? , 3 ???? 2014
???? ???? , "?????, ???, ?????": ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? , ???? ???? , 2 ???? 2014

[21] ??? ????? , "???'? ????????" ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? , ???? ???? , 5 ???????? 2019}
??? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 11 ?????? 2019

[22] ???? ????? ??-????, ???? ??? ?-44 ?? ???? ??? , ???? ???? , 10 ?????? 2008

[23] ??? ???????, ???? ???? , ???? ???: ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 25 ??????? 2009
???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???: ???? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 20 ???? 2010

[24] ???? ????, ???? ???? , ????? ???: ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? , ???? ???? , 16 ???? 2015

[25] ????? ??????? , "?? ???": ??? ???? ???? ????-?????? , ???? ???? , 11 ?????? 2015

[26] ???? ????, ???? ???? , ??? ???? ???????? 2016: ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 20 ???? 2016

[27] ???? , ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? , ???? ???? , 7 ???????? 2020

[28] ??? ????, ??? ???? ????????: "??? ??? ???? ???" ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 25 ???? 2018

[29] ???? ?????, ???? ???: "?????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????" , ???? ???? , 23 ?????? 2022

[30] ???? ???????, "???? ????",7 ?????, 29 ???? 2024

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[8]

[9]

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[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

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[16]

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??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
1990 ? 1999	???? ???? ( 1991 ) ? ???? ??????? ( 1992 ) ? ????? ??????? ( 1993 ) ? ???? ???? ( 1994 ) ? ????? ??? ( 1995 ) ? ???? ???? ( 1996 ) ? ???? ??????? ( 1997 ) ? ???? ???? ( 1998 ) ? ????? ?????? ( 1999 )
2000 ? 2009	???? ????? ( 2000 ) ? ???? ??????? ( 2001 ) ? ???? ????'?? ( 2002 ) ? ???? ??????? ( 2003 ) ? ??? ????? ( 2004 ) ? ??? ???? ( 2005 ) ? ??? ???? ( 2006 ) ? ???? ???? ( 2006 ) ? ???? ?? ??? ( 2008 ) ? ??? ?????? ( 2009 )
2010 ? 2019	????? ??????? ( 2010 ) ? ????? ?????? ( 2011 ) ? ?? ?????? ( 2012 ) ? ??? ???? ( 2013 ) ? ???? ???? ( 2014 ) ? ????? ???? ( 2015 ) ? ???? ????? ( 2016 ) ? ??? ??????'?? ( 2017 ) ? ?? ?????? ( 2018 ) ? ???? ?????????? ( 2019 )
2020 ?????	???? ????? ( 2020 ) ? ????? ????? ????? ( 2021 ) ? ????? ?????'?? ( 2022 ) ? ???? ??? ( 2023 )