?'?? ??? ??????

?'??. ???. ??????
J.K. Rowling
	??????, 2010
????	31 ????? 1965 (?? 58) ; ???, ?????? ???????
?? ????	Joanne Rowling
?????	?????? , ?????? ???????
?? ??	Robert Galbraith , J. K. Rowling
?????	????? , ??????????
???? ???????	Wyedean School , ?????????? ?????
???? ??????	?????? , ?????? ??????
????	?????? ??????, ???? ???, ??????
?????? ??????	???? ???? ???? ???? , ???? ???? ????? ??? , ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? , ???? ???? ?????? ????-??? , ???? ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ???????	?-1997
?????? ?	?'???' ????? , ?. ?. ???? , ????? ???? , ?'??? ??????? ?????'? , ?'???? ??????? , ?????? ????' , Elizabeth Goudge , ???? ??????? , ?. ?. ?'?????? , ???? ????? , ????? ?????? , ?. ?. ?????
?? ?? ?? ???	??? ???? ( 26 ?????? 2001 ??)
??????	Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes
???? ??????	3
????? ??????	Prijs van de Jonge Jury ( 2002 ) ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ( 8 ????? 2004 ) ; Children's bookshop prize ( 1999 ) ; Hotze de Roos Prize ( 2002 ) ; ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ( 2001 ) ; ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? CPNB ( 2002 ) ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ( ?????? 2000 ) ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ( 7 ????? 2006 ) ; ??? ?????? ( 2004 ) ; ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ( 7 ??????? 2000 ) ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ( 5 ????? 2008 ) ; ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ( 2002 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ( 2007 ) ; ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ( 2003 ) ; ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ( 2010 ) ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ( 15 ????? 2000 ) ; ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ( 1997 ) ; ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ( 1999 ) ; ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ( 1998 ) ; ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ( 2001 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ( 2000 ) ; ??? ??? ; ????? ?????? ?????? ; ???? ????? ; ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ; ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ; ??? ?'???? ?'??? ; ???? ???? ; Children's Book Award ; ????? ?? 2 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ;
	www .jkrowling .com
?????

?'??? ?????? CH ‏ OBE ‏ FRSL (? ?????? : Joanne Rowling ; ????? ?- 31 ????? 1965 ), ?????? ? ?? ??? ?'??. ???. ?????? ( J.K. Rowling ), ??? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????- ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? " ???? ???? ". ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ?? ????? " ????? " ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?????.

????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????; ??? ?????? ?-79 ???? , ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 500 ?????? ??????. ?? ???? "???? ????" ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? "???? ????" , ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? (?????? " ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? " ?" ???? ????: ?????? ?? ?????????? ") ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???? . ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????.

? ????? 2013 ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????' (Robert Galbraith). ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? " ??????? ?????? ".

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'??? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? . ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? . ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? . ???? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? , ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??-?????? ?????? ?????? ???? " ?????? ".

?????? ??????? " ???? ???? " ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???'??? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? 1990 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????'??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? 4 ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ^[1]. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? 7 ?????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????. "????" ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? "????" ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 7 ^[2].

?????? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? , ???? 10 ???? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???.

?????? ???? ? ????? , ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? . ???? 18 ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?'??? ????? . ?? ????? ?- 16 ???????? 1992 , ???? ????? ?- 27 ????? 1993 ????????.

??? ???? ????? ?- 17 ??????? 1993. ?????? 1993, ?? ????? ????? ?? "???? ????" ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ? ???????? , ??????? , ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? , ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?"?????", ????????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ^[3]. ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?"????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ???" ^[4].

?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? , ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???. ??? ????? ?? ????? , ?????? ??? ????????. ??????? 1994 ????? ?????? ???? ????????. ??????? 1995 ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? , ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

???? ???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ????

?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? . ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????.

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? "Christopher Little Literary Agency" ( ??' ) ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ^[5].

12 ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ????? ???????? , ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? .

????? ??? ??? ?? " ???? ???? ???? ?????? " ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1,275 ???"? , ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ???????? , ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? "?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????" ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? 8,000 ???"? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ^[6].

???? ??? ???? ?- 26 ????? 1997 ?????? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?-500 ??? ????? ??????? (?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??20 ??? ???"?). ?????? 1998 ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 105,000 ????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ^[7].

??? ?'??. ???. (J.K.‎) ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ????"? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? K ?? ?? ???? ? ??'???, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????.

????? 10 ????? ????? ?????? ?'?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? "???? ????" ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? ? ???? ?????? ????? .

???? ?????? ????? "???? ????" , ????? ????? ????? ?-11 ?????? 2007, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?-21 ????? 2007 ????? ???.

???? ???? ???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ^[8].

?- 11 ????? 2008 ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ? ????? ???? "???? ???? - ???????". ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?'???? ???? ? ?????? ??? . ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ^[9].

?- 27 ??????? 2012 ??? ???? ????? ???????? " ???? ???? ", ???? ???????? ???????.

??? ?????? 2013 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? "??????? ??????" (??? ????? ????).

?- 26 ????? 2015 ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?'? ?'??? . ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????.

??????? 2016 ??? ??????? ???? " ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ", ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????: ?????? ?? ?????????? , ??????? ?- 16 ??????? 2018.

?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? . ?? 3 ??????? 2009 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ^[10].

???? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 2013 ??? ???? ???? " ????? ??????? " ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????' . ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? 2013 ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ^[11]. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??:

????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ????, " ????? ??? ".
???????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, " ??? ???? ".
??????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, " ??? ????? ".
??????? 2020 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, " ?? ?? ".
??????? 2022 ??? ???? ???? ????? " ?? ???? ??? ??? ".

????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? " ?????? ".

?????? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????, ?????? ????? ?? ? ?????? . ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? , ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??-?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????; ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? " ???? ???? ".

???? 2000 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? Volant, ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 5.1 ?????? ???"? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.

?? ?? ?????? " ????? ", ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ^[12]. ??2019, ???? ????? ???750 ?????? ???"? . ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??39 ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ^[13].

?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? 2015 ???? ??????, ???? ?? 150 ???? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ^[14]. ?????? 2018 , ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ^[15].

??????? 2018 ????? ?? ????-? ??? ????? ???? " ??? ????? ", ?'??? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????-?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ? ????????? . ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ^[16].

???????? 2023 , ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? , ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ( ?????? ?????) ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??? , ??? ?? ????: "????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? , ??? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??" ^[17]. ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? , ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??-??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. " ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????", ?????? ?????? ^[18]. ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 19 ???????? 2023 ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ^[19]^[20]. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????: "??? ?? ?????" ^[21].

???? ??????'????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? . ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? 2020.

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????? 2017?2019 ????? " ????? " ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????-??????? ^[22]. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ^[23]. ?????? 2019 ????? ?????? ???? ^[24] ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ^[25]. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ^[26].

????? 2020 ????? ???? ^[27] ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? "????? ?? ???", ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ^[28] ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????-????? ??? ????? ^[29] ? ?????? ????? ^[30]. ?-10 ????? 2020, ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ^[31]. ???? ??, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? " ?? ?? " ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ^[32].

?????????? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ??-????? , ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??-??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 2000. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? , ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????.

???? 2001 ???? ??? ????? " Comic Relief " ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????' , ????? ???? ???? " ?????'? ?'??? " ??? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????: " ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? " ?" ???????' ???? ?????? ", ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ?????? ???? 2001, ????? ?????? 15.7 ?????? ???"? ????. 10.8 ?????? ???"? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??-?????? ?????? ???? ????? ^[33]^[34].

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 26 ?????? 2001 ????? ?????? ????? ??"? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ^{[????? ?????]} ????? ???????: ?? ????? ?- 2003 ??? ?????? ?- 2005 , ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? " ???? ???? ?????? ????-??? ". ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? . ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?????? , ??????.

?????? ???? ??????? ????????- ????????? . ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ??? ? ?????? ??????-???????????? , ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ?-2012 ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? "???? ????" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ?????? (1997. ????? ???? ??-??? , 1998) (???? ?????? ULI)
???? ???? ???? ?????? (1998. ????? ???? ??-???, 1999)
???? ???? ?????? ??????? (1999. ????? ???? ??-???, 2000)
???? ???? ????? ??? (2000. ????? ???? ??-???, 2001)
???? ???? ????? ??? ???? (2003. ????? ???? ??-???, 2003)
???? ???? ?????? ????-??? (2005. ????? ???? ??-???, 2005)
???? ???? ??????? ????? (2007. ????? ???? ??-???, 2007)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ????? ???? (2001. ????? ???? ??-???, 2003)
???????' ???? ?????? (2001. ????? ???? ??-???, 2003)
?????? ???? ?????? (2008. ????? ???? ??-???, 2009)
???? ???? ????? ?????? (2016. ????? ???? ??-???, 2016)
??????? ????? ?????????: ???, ????????, ?????? ????? ??????? (2016)
??????? ????? ?????????: ?????, ?????, ???????? ??????? (2016)
????????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? (2016)
???? ???? ????? ????? ???? - ?????? ?????? (2016. ????? ???? ??-???, 2017)
???? ????: ?????? ?? ?????????? - ?????? ?????? (2018. ????? ???? ??-???, 2019)
???? ????: ?????? ?? ??????? - ?????? ?????? (2022. ????? ???? ??????, 2023)

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? - ??????? (2008)
??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????' (2014)

???? " ??????? ?????? " [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????'.

????? ??????? , 2013 (????: ???? ?????? , 2014)
????? ??? , 2014 (????: ???? ??????, 2015)
??? ???? , 2015 (????: ???? ??????, 2017)
??? ????? , 2018 (????: ???? ??????, 2020)
?? ?? , 2020 (????: ???? ??????, 2022)
?? ???? ??? ??? , 2022 (????: ???? ??????, 2024)
The Running Grave ????? 2023, ??? ?????.

???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??? " ?????? ".

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? , 2012 (????: ??? ????? , 2013)

?'? ????? ?? ????? , 2021 ^[35].

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????, 2020 - ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[36]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????, ?'??. ???. ??????: ????????? , ?????? ??????? - ???? ??? , 2002

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?'?? ??? ?????? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? (???????)
?'??. ???. ?????? (1965-) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

?'?? ??? ?????? , ???? ??????? ???????
?'?? ??? ?????? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
?'?? ??? ?????? , ???? ??????? Goodreads
?'?? ??? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
?????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? , ???? " ?????? "
?'?? ??? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? " ?????? "
?'?? ??? ?????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
????? ?????, ???? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?'??-??? ?????? , ???? ???? , 7 ?????? 2008
?????? ???? , ???? ????? ?? ??????: ?? ????, ????? ??? , ???? ynet , 22 ????? 2013
???? ?????‏, 20 ??? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ‏, 22 ????? 2017
???? ????? , ?? ????? ?????? ????: ??? ???? ?'?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 2 ??????? 2022

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ How J.K. Rowling created Harry Potter , Newsweek , October 16th
^ ??? ????, ?'?? ??? ??????: ????????? , ????: ??? ????, ???? , ??' 101
^ Simon Johnson, ? JK Rowling contemplated suicide , The Telegraph , 23 March 2008.
^ J. K. Rowling’s Novel for Adults , ???? ????? , ‏24 ??????? 2012 (???????) .
^ ??? ????... ??' 140
^ Jeff Guillaume, Scottish Arts Council wants payback , HPANA ( ??' ) , ‏30 ??????? 2003
^ ??? ????... ??' 156
^ ?'??? ?????? ????? ????, J.K. Rowling And The Billion-Dollar Empire , ????? ????? , ‏26 ??????? 2004 (???????)
^ ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?'??. ???.?????? (?????? ???? ????, 25 ?????? 2016)
^ ??? ?????????' , ????? ????? ????? ??'??. ??? ?????? , ???? ynet , 4 ??????? 2009
^ ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?'??. ??? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? , 15 ????? 2013
^ ???? ????, ? ?'?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? , ???? onlife ,‏ 8 ?????? 2017
^ ????? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? "?????? ?????" ???? ????? , ???? ???? ???? , ‏14 ???? 2019, ????? ?????? ??7 ????? 2021
^ ????? ??????, ????? ????????: ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? , ???? ynet , 23 ???????? 2015.
^ David Sedley, JK Rowling tells victims of anti-Semitism: ‘You aren’t alone’ , www.timesofisrael.com, ‏19 ?????? 2018 (???????)
^ In J.K. Rowling's new novel, a villain is an Israel-hating anti-Semite , Jewish Telegraphic Agency, ‏21 ??????? 2018 (???????)
^ ?'?? ???????: "??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????????" , ???? ynet , 10 ???????? 2023
^ ?'??. ???. ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????: "???? ????" , ???? ynet , 17 ???????? 2023
^ ???? ????, ??????: ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?-12 ?? ???? ???????? ????? , ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????? , 19 ???????? 2023
^ ??? ???, ????? ??????, ??? ????: ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? , 19 ???????? 2023
^ ????? ????-????, ???? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ?'?? ??? ?????? ????: "??? ?? ?????" , ???? ynet , 19 ???????? 2023
^ ????????? ????', The mysterious case of J.K. Rowling & her transphobic Twitter history , LGBTQNATION, ‏10 ?????? 2019 (???????)
^ ??? ????, JK Rowling reps blame 'middle-aged moment' for liking tweet calling trans women 'men in dresses' , ‏ PinkNews , ‏22 ???? 2018 (???????)
JK Rowling has a 'clumsy and middle-aged moment' by liking a 'transphobic' tweet , Indy100 ?? ????????? , ‏22 ???? 2018 (???????) ( ?????? )
^ ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ), 19 ?????? 2019
^ ???? ????, ? J.K. Rowling Criticized After Tweeting Support for Anti-Transgender Researcher , New York Times , 19 ?????? 2019
^ ??? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? "???? ????" , ???? WDG , ‏21 ?????? 2019
^ ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ), 7 ????? 2020
^ ??????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? , ???? ? ???? ?, 7 ????? 2020
^ ???? ?? GLAAD ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ), 7 ????? 2020
^ ????? ?????? , Daniel Radcliffe Responds to J.K. Rowling’s Tweets on Gender Identity , ?????? ????? , ‏8 ????? 2020 (???????)
^ ?'?? ??? ??????, J.K. Rowling Writes about Her Reasons for Speaking out on Sex and Gender Issues , ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ??????, ‏10 ????? 2020 (???????)
^ ???? ?'???, ? JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm , Guardian , 14 ????? 2020
^ J.K. Rowling's fond look back at Harry Potter - USATODAY.com , usatoday30.usatoday.com
^ (no title) , mfip.org.uk (???????)
^ ?'?? ??? ??????, "?'? ????? ?? ?????", ??? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 28 ???????? 2021
^ The Ickabog

[1] How J.K. Rowling created Harry Potter , Newsweek , October 16th

[2] ??? ????, ?'?? ??? ??????: ????????? , ????: ??? ????, ???? , ??' 101

[3] Simon Johnson, ? JK Rowling contemplated suicide , The Telegraph , 23 March 2008.

[4] J. K. Rowling’s Novel for Adults , ???? ????? , ‏24 ??????? 2012 (???????) .

[5] ??? ????... ??' 140

[6] Jeff Guillaume, Scottish Arts Council wants payback , HPANA ( ??' ) , ‏30 ??????? 2003

[7] ??? ????... ??' 156

[8] ?'??? ?????? ????? ????, J.K. Rowling And The Billion-Dollar Empire , ????? ????? , ‏26 ??????? 2004 (???????)

[9] ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?'??. ???.?????? (?????? ???? ????, 25 ?????? 2016)

[10] ??? ?????????' , ????? ????? ????? ??'??. ??? ?????? , ???? ynet , 4 ??????? 2009

[11] ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?'??. ??? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? , 15 ????? 2013

[12] ???? ????, ? ?'?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? , ???? onlife ,‏ 8 ?????? 2017

[הון-13] ????? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? "?????? ?????" ???? ????? , ???? ???? ???? , ‏14 ???? 2019, ????? ?????? ??7 ????? 2021

[14] ????? ??????, ????? ????????: ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? , ???? ynet , 23 ???????? 2015.

[15] David Sedley, JK Rowling tells victims of anti-Semitism: ‘You aren’t alone’ , www.timesofisrael.com, ‏19 ?????? 2018 (???????)

[16] In J.K. Rowling's new novel, a villain is an Israel-hating anti-Semite , Jewish Telegraphic Agency, ‏21 ??????? 2018 (???????)

[17] ?'?? ???????: "??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????????" , ???? ynet , 10 ???????? 2023

[18] ?'??. ???. ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????: "???? ????" , ???? ynet , 17 ???????? 2023

[19] ???? ????, ??????: ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?-12 ?? ???? ???????? ????? , ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????? , 19 ???????? 2023

[20] ??? ???, ????? ??????, ??? ????: ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? , 19 ???????? 2023

[21] ????? ????-????, ???? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ?'?? ??? ?????? ????: "??? ?? ?????" , ???? ynet , 19 ???????? 2023

[22] ????????? ????', The mysterious case of J.K. Rowling & her transphobic Twitter history , LGBTQNATION, ‏10 ?????? 2019 (???????)

[23] ??? ????, JK Rowling reps blame 'middle-aged moment' for liking tweet calling trans women 'men in dresses' , ‏ PinkNews , ‏22 ???? 2018 (???????)
JK Rowling has a 'clumsy and middle-aged moment' by liking a 'transphobic' tweet , Indy100 ?? ????????? , ‏22 ???? 2018 (???????) ( ?????? )

[24] ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ), 19 ?????? 2019

[25] ???? ????, ? J.K. Rowling Criticized After Tweeting Support for Anti-Transgender Researcher , New York Times , 19 ?????? 2019

[26] ??? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? "???? ????" , ???? WDG , ‏21 ?????? 2019

[27] ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ), 7 ????? 2020

[28] ??????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? , ???? ? ???? ?, 7 ????? 2020

[29] ???? ?? GLAAD ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ), 7 ????? 2020

[30] ????? ?????? , Daniel Radcliffe Responds to J.K. Rowling’s Tweets on Gender Identity , ?????? ????? , ‏8 ????? 2020 (???????)

[31] ?'?? ??? ??????, J.K. Rowling Writes about Her Reasons for Speaking out on Sex and Gender Issues , ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ??????, ‏10 ????? 2020 (???????)

[32] ???? ?'???, ? JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm , Guardian , 14 ????? 2020

[33] J.K. Rowling's fond look back at Harry Potter - USATODAY.com , usatoday30.usatoday.com

[34] (no title) , mfip.org.uk (???????)

[35] ?'?? ??? ??????, "?'? ????? ?? ?????", ??? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 28 ???????? 2021

[36] The Ickabog

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

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[15]

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[17]

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[36]

???? ??? ???
??? ???? ??????? ???????	????? ???, ?????? ???? ???? (1999) ? ?????: ??? ??????? , ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? (2000) ? ??? ?? ???? , ?????? ???? ???? (2001) ? ??????? 451 , ??? ??????? (2002) ? ??????? , ??????? ?? (2003) ? ??? ?????, ????? ?????'? (2004) ? ?? ??????, ????? ??. ????? (2005) ? ?????, ????? ?'???? ?????? (2006) ? ????? ???? ????, ?'?? ?????? (2007) ? ??? ???? , ???'?? ?????? (2008) ? ?? ??????, ???'? ??????? (2009) ? ???? ????? ?????? 1, ????? ?????? (2010) ? ????? ???? , ???? ?????? (2011) ? ????? ???? - ??????? , ???? ?????? (2012) ? ???? ???????, ????? ???????? (2013) ? ???? ??? ?? ????, ???? ?????? (2014) ? ??? ?? ????? , ???? ??? (2015) ? ?????? ?????? , ?'?? ?????? (2016) ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??????? , ?????? ???? ???? (2017) ? ??? ?? ?? ????? , ?'?? ??? (2018) ? ?????? , ???? ??? (2019) ? ?? ????? (2020) ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? , ???? ?????? (2021) ? ?? ????? (2022)
??? ??????? ???????	????? ????? ???, ???? ????? (1999) ? ??? ?????? (???) , ??? ????? (2000) ? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? (2001) ? ???? ?????? , ?'???' ?. ?. ????? (2002) ? ???? ???????? , ??? ????? (2003) ? ??? ??????, ??? ????? (2004) ? ?????? (???) , ???? ??? (2005) ? ??? ?????? , ??? ????? (2006) ? ?'???? ???????' ??? ????, ?????? ????? (2007) ? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ????'? (2008) ? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????'? (2009) ? ???? (???) , ??? ????'? (2010) ? ???? ???? ???, ??? ????'? (2011) ? ?? ????? , ??? ?????? (2012) ? ????? ?? ??????? , ?'???' ?. ?. ????? (2013) ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????, ??? ????'? (2014) ? ???????? ???? ?????? , ??? ????? (2015) ? ????? ?? ????? , ????? ??? (2016) ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? , ?'? ???? ? ?'?? ??? ?????? (2017) ? ???? ?? ????? , ????? ??? (2018) ? ??? ???? , ?????? ??????? (2019) ? ??? ?? ??? , ???? ????? (2020) ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?'????? , ????? ???? (2021) ? ?????? ??? ?????? , ????? ???? (2022)
????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????	??? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? (2002) ? ???TM, ??? ???? (2003) ? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? (2004) ? ????? ???????, ??? ???? (2005) ? ???? ???, ??? ?????? (2006) ? ?????, ???? ?????? (2007) ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? (2008) ? ???? ????? ???, ??? ?????? (2009) ? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? (2010) ? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ?????? (2011) ? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? + ???, ?????, ??? ?????? (2012) ? "????, ????", ???? ?????? (2013) ? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? (2014) ? "??? ???? ???? ????? ???", ???? ???????'-????? (2015) ? "??????? ????", ????? ??????? (2016) ? "?????? ???????", ???? ?????? (2017) ? ?????, ??? ???? (2018) ? ?????? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? (2019) ? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? (2020) ? ????? (??: ???? ????? ??????), ???? ???????'-????? (2021) ? ???, ??? ?????? (2022)
??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????	?????? ?? ????, ??? ??????? (2003) ? ???? ????, ????? ???? ???? (2005) ? ??????? ????, ??? ???? (2007) ? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ???? (2008) ? ?????????, ??? ????? (2009) ? ??????? ?? ?'??? ???, ???? ???? (2010) ? ?????????: ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? (2011) ? ???? ??? (???) , ???? ???? (2012) ? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ??? (2013) ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????-???? (2014) ? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? (2015) ? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? (2016) ? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? (2017) ? ???? ?? ?? ????? , ??? ???? (2018) ? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? (2019) ? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ???-?????? (2020) ? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? (2021) ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? , ???? ???? (2022)
?????	???? ??-??? ??? , ?? ?????: ???? ???? ??????? ????? , ??? ?'?? ??? ?????? (2008)
??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????	???? ???? ??????? ????? , ?'?? ??? ?????? (2008)
??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????	????? ???? - ?????? ????? , ???? ?????? (2013) ? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ????'? (2014) ? "????? ????" ?"?????? ?????? ???? ???", ???? ???? (2015) ? ?? ????????? , ??? ?????? (2016) ? ?????? ????? , ??? ?????? (2017) ? ?????? ????? , ??? ?????? (2018) ? ????? ????? , ??? ?????? (2019) ? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? (2020) ? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????? (2021) ? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? (2022)