????? ??????????? ?-XVI

??? ?????	?????? , ????????
?????? ???????	67
???????? ???????	3,314 (2,938 ?????, 376 ????)
???????	145 ??????? ?-17 ?????
??? ??????	22 ??????? 1956
??? ??????	8 ?????? 1956
???? ????? ?? ???	???? ????????
????? ?? ????????	?'?? ?????
????? ?? ????? ????????	??? ?????
???????? ?????	??????? ?????? ?? ??????
→ ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ←

?????????? ?????? (1956) ??? ? ?????????? ?-16 ??? ?????. ??? ????? 16 ????, ?- 22 ??????? ?? ?- 8 ?????? 1956 . ?????? ???????? 3,314 ???????? ?-67 ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?????? . ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????.

????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?-43 ?? ????? ???????? ????????? , ?????? ? ???? ?- 28 ?????? 1949 , ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????, ????????? ?-6 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? 1956 [1]
???	?????	????? 1	????? 2	????? 3	????? 4
??????	???????? ????????	14	18	19	21
?????? ?????	???????? ????????	9	12	13	20
??? ???'??	????? ????? ????? ?????	5	4	5	?
??????	????? ????? ????? ?????	2	4	4	?
?????? ????	?????? (1934-1968) ??????	9	3	?	?
?????	????? ????? ????? ?????	1	?	?	?
??????????	????? ????? ????? ?????	1	?	?	?
????????	????? ????? ????? ?????	1	?	?	?
?? ????????	????? ????? ????? ?????	0	?	?	?
?????????	???? (1921-1957) ????	0	?	?	?

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ???? ? ??????? , ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? , ????? ? ?????? . ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ^[2] ? ????? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????, ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? (??????) ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? . ???? ?????? ????????? ???, ??? ???????? ???? ???????? (?-4,925 ???? 1952 ?-3,342 ???? 1956). ????, ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????-?????? .

????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????: ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???, ?????? ????????' , ?????, ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???? 1960 ???? ?? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? (??????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????), ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?????? , ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ???? "??????? ??????????".

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? 350 ???? ?????? ?????? 350 ????????? ?? ? ????? . ??? ???? ?????, (???? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????) ? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2,746 ????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ???. ?? ???? ??? ????? 20,000 ?????????, ????? 4,768 ????????? ?????.

??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ???????? , ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. 5,000 ???? ???? ??????, ?-21 ???? ???? ????.

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? . ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 100 ?????, ?????? ?????? 1,000 ????????? ?????????. ??????, ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[3]

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ?"?? ????"

?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??, ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? 0:4 ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????. ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?"?? ????", ?? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????:

????	?????	???	???	???	?? ????
1	???? ??????? ???? ???????	37	29	32	98
2	????? ????? ????? ?????	32	25	17	74
3	???????? ???????? (?????)	13	8	14	35
4	??????? (1949?1957) ???????	9	10	7	26
5	?????? ??????	8	8	9	25
6	?????? ??????	8	5	6	19
7	?????? ????-??????	6	13	7	26
8	??????? ???????	6	7	11	24
9	?????? (1965-1989) ??????	5	3	5	13
10	??? ???	4	10	5	19

???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? 1960 ?-1964.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? (1956)

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ???'??? ( ???????? ???????? ), ???? ????? ?????? ???, ? ???? 100 ??? , ? ???? 200 ??? , ?????? ?????? 4x100 ???.
• ????? ???????? ( ???????? ???????? ), ???? ???? ?????? ???, ????? 80 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? 4x100 ???.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ?'? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 100 ???, ????? 200 ???, ?????? ?????? 4x100 ???.
• ?'???? ?'????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???.
• ??? ?????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???.
• ??????? ??? ( ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? 5000 ??? ?? ???? 10000 ???
• ?'? ????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ?-3 ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 4x100 ???, ?????? ??? ????? 100 ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? 200 ???.

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ???? ( ???? ), ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ( ??????? (1949?1957) ??????? ), ???? ?-6 ?????? ??? 4 ??? ?????? ???.
• ?????? ??????? ( ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ), ???? ?-6 ?????? ??? 4 ??? ???? ?????? ????-??, ??? ??? ???? ???.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ? ??????? ????????? ( ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ), ???? 23 ??????, ??? 11 ?????? ??? (???? 17 ???????).
• ?????? ?'?????? ( ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ), ??? ?-5 ?????? ??? 3 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??.
• ?????? ?????? ( ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ), ??? ?-4 ?????? ??? 3 ???.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ???? ??????? ( ???? ??????? ) ? ??????? ( ??????? (1949?1957) ) ???? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?????? " ???? ??? ???? " .

• ????? ??????? ????? ????? 0?4, ???? ?????? ??????? ????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ????? ????? ??????? ( ????? ????? ) ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ( ???? ??????? ) ?????? 55?89.

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ?????? ( ?????? ?????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????? ?????? ( ??????? (1949?1957) ??????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

????/???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ????? ????? ( ?????? (1965-1989) ?????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?-1,000 ??? ??-10,000 ???.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ????????? ( ?????? ?????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?-1,000 ??? ??-10,000 ???.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ) ?-9 ???? 12 ??????? ????????.

• ?? ??????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? (1956)

???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ( ???????? ), ????? ?-8 ???? 13 ?????? ??? ???????, 6 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ?????? ( ???????? ???????? ), ???? ?-3 ?????? ??? 2 ??? ????? ??????? ?-100 ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
• ?????? ???? ( ???????? ???????? ), ???? ?-3 ?????? ??? 2 ??? ????? ?-400 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ??? ( ???????? ???????? ), ??? ?-3 ?????? ???, ?????? ?-400 ??-1500 ??? ????? (?????? ??? ??? ???? ???), ?????? ?????? 4x200 ??? ?????, ???? ???? ???.
• ?'?? ?????? ( ???????? ???????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ?- 100 ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????

????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???, ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????:

???? ???? ??????? ????

??? ??????? ? ???? ??????

???? ???? ???? ???? ????

??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????

?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???

??, ???? ??? ?????? ??????

??? ??????? ???? ??????

????? ???? ?????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ??????????? ?????? (1956)
• ?????? ??????????? ??????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (???????)
• ?????????? ?????? , ???? ????? ???????? ????-?????
• ?????????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????????? (???)

????? (1896) ? ???? (1900) ? ??? ????? (1904) ? ????? (1906) ? ?????? (1908) ? ???????? (1912) ? ???????? (1920) ? ???? (1924) ? ??????? (1928) ? ??? ???'?? (1932) ? ????? (1936) ? ?????? (1948) ? ??????? (1952) ? ?????? (1956) ? ???? (1960) ? ????? (1964) ? ?????? ???? (1968) ? ????? (1972) ? ????????? (1976) ? ?????? (1980) ? ??? ???'?? (1984) ? ????? (1988) ? ??????? (1992) ? ?????? (1996) ? ????? (2000) ? ????? (2004) ? ????'??? (2008) ? ?????? (2012) ? ??? ?? ?'????? (2016) ? ????? (2020) [?] ? ???? (2024) ? ??? ???'?? (2028) ? ?????? (2032) ??????????? ?????? : 1916 ? 1940 ? 1944 ^ ?????? ???? ??????? , ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?-2021

???????? ??????????? ????

?????, 1896 ? ????, 1900 ? ??? ?????, 1904 ? ?????, 1906 ? ??????, 1908 ? ????????, 1912 ? ?????, 1916 ? ????????, 1920 ? ????, 1924 ? ???????, 1928 ? ??? ???'??, 1932 ? ?????, 1936 ? ???????, 1940 ? ?????? 1944 ? ??????, 1948 ? ???????, 1952 ? ??????, 1956 ? ????, 1960 ? ?????, 1964 ? ?????? ????, 1968 ? ?????, 1972 ? ?????????, 1976 ? ??????, 1980 ? ??? ???'??, 1984 ? ?????, 1988 ? ???????, 1992 ? ??????, 1996 ? ?????, 2000 ? ?????, 2004 ? ????'???, 2008 ? ??????, 2012 ? ??? ?? ?'?????, 2016 ? ?????, 2020 ? ????, 2024 ? ??? ???'?? 2028