????? ??????????? ?-XXIII

??? ?????	??? ???'?? , ????????? , ????? ?????
?????? ???????	140
???????? ???????	6,829 (5,263 ?????, 1,566 ????)
???????	221 ??????? ?-23 ?????
??? ??????	28 ????? 1984
??? ??????	12 ??????? 1984
???? ????? ?? ???	????? ????? , ???? ????? ?????
????? ?? ????????	?????? ???? , ???? ??????? ?- 400 ??????
????? ?? ????? ????????	????? ?'????? , ???? ??????? ? ??? ???
???????? ?????	????????? ??????? , ??? ???'?? , ????? ?????
→ ?????????? ?????? (1980) ?????????? ????? (1988) ←

?????????? ??? ???'?? (1984) ??? ? ?????????? ??23 ????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? 16 ????, ?? 28 ????? ?? 12 ??????? 1984 . ?????? ???????? 6,829 ???????? ??140 ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1980) ?????? 14 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???'?? . ??? ???? ??????? , ???? , ?????? ??????? ? ????? (?? ?? ?????? , ??????? ???????). ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? " ????? ??????? ".

?????? ???????????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ??? ???'?? ??????? ????? ????? (??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????) ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ???????, ???????? ???????. ?????? ???, ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? - ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???' ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? .

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ??????-???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ?-3 ?????? ???, ????? 200 ???, ????? 400 ??? ?????? ?????? 4x400 ???. ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ?? ????? 200 ??? ??? ????? 400 ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????.
• ?'???? ?'?????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ?-3 ??????, 2 ??? ?-1 ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 4x100 ??? ?-4x400 ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? 400 ???.
• ?????? ?????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ???? ?????? ???, ? ???? ?-100 ??? ?????? ?????? 4x100 ???.
• ????? ?? ???????? ( ????? ????? ), ???? ????? 400 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????.
• ?'??? ????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????-??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? 5 ???? ?-44 ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.
• ??????? ??????? ( ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ), ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????, ???? 12 ????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ????? ?? ????? ?? ?'?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-4 ?????? ???, ? ???? 100 ??? , ? ???? 200 ??? , ????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ?? ????? ????? .
• ?????? ?????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???, ? ???? 400 ??? ?????? ?????? 4x400 ???
• ?????? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???, ????? 400 ??? ??????, ???? 8 ????.
• ?????? ???? ( ??????? ??????? ), ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ??????? (2:09:21 ????) ?????? ???? 24 ????. ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????.
• ????? ??????? ( ??????? ??????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? , ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???.
• ??????? ?? ( ??????? ??????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? 1500 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????.
• ?? ?'???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?'?? ?'???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? .

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ( ?????? ), ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???.

• ??????? ???? ( ?????? ?????? ), ???? ?-5 ??????, ??? 4 ??? ?-1 ???.
• ??? ?? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ?-5 ??????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????, 2 ??? ?-2 ???.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ( ????? ????? ), ???? ??????? ??? ???? 80 ???, ??? ?????????? ??? ????? (1904) ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???.

• ?? ???? ( ????????? ?????? ?? ???   ??? ), ??? ?-6 ?????? ??? 3 ???, 2 ??? ?-1 ???.
• ???'? ?????? ( ??? ??? ), ??? ?-5 ?????? ??? 2 ???, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????, 1 ??? ?-2 ???.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????	?????
	???? ????
	????? ?????
	????????? ?????????

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????	?????
	????????? ?????????
	????? ????? ????? ?????
	???? ?????? ???? ??????

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ] ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ?-21 ?????? ??? ???? 29 ??????? ?-34 ?????? ??? ??? ???? 53 ???????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ?????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ?-4 ??????, ??? 3 ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???. ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ?-100 ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?-200 ??? ????? ????.
• ?????? ??????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ?-3 ?????? ???, ?????? ?-200 ??-400 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ?????. ????? ?-200 ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????.
• ??? ?? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ????? ???? ?-3 ?????? ???, ?????? ?-100 ??-200 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ?????. ????? ?-200 ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????.
• ??? ?????????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ?-3 ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ?-100 ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
• ????? ??? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?-400 ??-800 ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????.
• ?? ????????? ( ???? ???? ), ???? ?-3 ??????, ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ?-200 ??? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ?-100 ??? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????? ????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ?-3 ?????? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?- 100 ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
• ????? ???? ( ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ), ??? ?-4 ??????, ??? 2 ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?-100 ??? ???? ?????? ?-200 ??? ????? ?-2 ?????? ??? ????? ?-200 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? 4x200 ??? ?????
• ??? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ?-3 ?????? ???, ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ?????.
• ???? ???' ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ?-4 ??????, ??? 3 ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?-200 ??? ?????.
• ?????? ??????? ( ???? ???? ), ??? ?-3 ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?-200 ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?-2 ?????? ??? ????? ?-100 ??? ??? ?????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ?????.
• ????? ?????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ??? ?-3 ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? 4x100 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?-100 ??? ???? ?????? ?-200 ??? ????? ????.
• ???? ????? ( ???? ???? ), ??? ?-2 ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????? ????? ( ????? ????? ????? ????? ), ???? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????:

????	?????	???	???	???	??"?
1	????? ?????	83	61	30	174
2	??????	20	16	17	53
3	???? ??????	17	19	23	59
4	???	15	8	9	32
5	??????	14	6	12	32
6	????	10	18	16	44
7	???	10	8	14	32
8	??? ?????	8	1	2	11
9	?????????	7	4	7	18
10	?????? ???????	6	6	7	19

?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

??????????? ??, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??, ?? 33 ???????? ?-11 ????? ?????. ?? ?? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???????????, ? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ??, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????? ??????????? ??? ???'??

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
?????? ????? ???????????: ?????????? ??? ???'?? (1984)

• ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???'?? (???????)
• ??? ????? ????????
• ???"? ????? ( ????? 25.06.2008 ??????? Wayback Machine )
• ?? ???????, ?? ??????? - ???? ???'?? , ????? , 13 ??????? 1984
• ???? ????, ??? ???, ????? ????? , ????? ????? , 15 ??????? 1984
• ?????????? ??? ???'?? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

??????? ?????????? (???)

????? (1896) ? ???? (1900) ? ??? ????? (1904) ? ????? (1906) ? ?????? (1908) ? ???????? (1912) ? ???????? (1920) ? ???? (1924) ? ??????? (1928) ? ??? ???'?? (1932) ? ????? (1936) ? ?????? (1948) ? ??????? (1952) ? ?????? (1956) ? ???? (1960) ? ????? (1964) ? ?????? ???? (1968) ? ????? (1972) ? ????????? (1976) ? ?????? (1980) ? ??? ???'?? (1984) ? ????? (1988) ? ??????? (1992) ? ?????? (1996) ? ????? (2000) ? ????? (2004) ? ????'??? (2008) ? ?????? (2012) ? ??? ?? ?'????? (2016) ? ????? (2020) [?] ? ???? (2024) ? ??? ???'?? (2028) ? ?????? (2032) ??????????? ?????? : 1916 ? 1940 ? 1944 ^ ?????? ???? ??????? , ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?-2021

???????? ??????????? ????

?????, 1896 ? ????, 1900 ? ??? ?????, 1904 ? ?????, 1906 ? ??????, 1908 ? ????????, 1912 ? ?????, 1916 ? ????????, 1920 ? ????, 1924 ? ???????, 1928 ? ??? ???'??, 1932 ? ?????, 1936 ? ???????, 1940 ? ?????? 1944 ? ??????, 1948 ? ???????, 1952 ? ??????, 1956 ? ????, 1960 ? ?????, 1964 ? ?????? ????, 1968 ? ?????, 1972 ? ?????????, 1976 ? ??????, 1980 ? ??? ???'??, 1984 ? ?????, 1988 ? ???????, 1992 ? ??????, 1996 ? ?????, 2000 ? ?????, 2004 ? ????'???, 2008 ? ??????, 2012 ? ??? ?? ?'?????, 2016 ? ?????, 2020 ? ????, 2024 ? ??? ???'?? 2028