Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
 |
| Ainm sa teanga dhuchais
| (ru)
Петръ Ильичъ Чайковск?й
(ru)
Пётр Ильич Чайковский
|
|---|
|
| Breith
| 25 Aibrean 1840
(Iulach)
Votkinsk (Impireacht na Ruise)
|
|---|
| Bas
| 25 Deireadh Fomhair 1893
(Iulach)
53 bliana d'aois
Malaya Morskaya Street, 13 (Impireacht na Ruise)
|
|---|
| Siocair bhais
| Bas nadurtha
(
Calar
)
|
|---|
| Ait adhlactha
| Tikhvin Cemetery
(en)
 |
|---|
|
|
| Ollamh
Ardscoil Cheoil Mhosco
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Reiligiun
| Ceartchreidmheach an Oirthir
|
|---|
| Scoil a d'fhreastail se/si
| Scoil Impiriuil na Dli-Eolaiochta
(1850–1859
(Iulach)
)
Saint Petersburg Conservatory
(en)
(–1865)
|
|---|
| Ceim acaduil
| Doctor of Music
(en)
|
|---|
| Ait chonaithe
| Cathair Pheadair
Mosco
Votkinsk
Mosco
Alapayevsk
(en)
Cathair Pheadair
Clarens
Florans
An Roimh
Mosco
Klin
(en)
Klin
(en)
An Eoraip
|
|---|
| Teanga dhuchais
| an Ruisis
|
|---|
|
| Reimse oibre
| Cumadoireacht
,
music-learning theory
(en)
,
oideachas ceoil
agus
ceol
|
|---|
| Suiomh oibre
| Cathair Pheadair
Mosco
|
|---|
| Gairm
| muinteoir ceoil
(1866–1878)
,
dirbheathaisneisi
,
cumadoir
,
criticeoir ceoil
,
dialannai
,
aistritheoir
,
pianodoir
,
stiurthoir ceolfhoirne
(–1893)
,
coireagrafai
,
leabhrogai
,
muinteoir ollscoile
|
|---|
| Treimhse oibre
| Meitheamh 1859 ? 16 Deireadh Fomhair 1893
|
|---|
| Fostoir
| Ardscoil Cheoil Mhosco
(1866–)
Ollscoil Washington
|
|---|
| Seanra
| Siansa
,
ceoldrama
,
ballet
(en)
,
ceol clasaiceach
agus
ceol Romansuil
|
|---|
| Mac/inion leinn de chuid
| Nikolai Zaremba
agus
Anton Rubinstein
|
|---|
| Mac/inion leinn
| Alexander Siloti
,
Pyotr Danilchenko
(en)
agus
Thomas Matthew James Joyce
(en)
|
|---|
| Teangacha
| An Ruisis
,
an Fhraincis
agus
an Ghearmainis
|
|---|
| Uirlis
| Piano
|
|---|
| Patrun
| Nadezhda von Meck
(en)
|
|---|
|
Saothar suntasach
|
|
| Ceile
| Antonina Miliukova
(1877–1877)
|
|---|
| Athair
| Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky
agus
Aleksandra Tchaikovskaya
|
|---|
| Siblin
| Modest Tchaikovsky
,
Anatoly Tchaikovsky
,
Aleksandra Davydova
agus
Ippolit Chaykovsky
|
|---|
|
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| 17 Bealtaine 1840
| baiste
|
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|
Gradam a fuarthas
|
|
|
 
         |
1863
Cumadoir
Ruiseach
a bhi i b
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
(
Ruisis
: Пётр Ильич Чайковский) (
7 Bealtaine
,
1840
-
6 Samhain
,
1893
). Ta clu agus cail air ar fud an
domhain
. Meastar go bhfuil se ar
dhuine
de na cumadoiri is tabhachtai i
stair
an cheoil.
1874
Rugadh Tchaikovsky i Votkinsk,
cathair
bheag in
Udmurtiya
, an dara paisete de sheisear clainne. Bhi a mhuintir saibhir.
Sa bhliain 1854, in aois 14, thosaigh se ag cumadoireacht tar eis da mhathair bas a fail go tobann. In 1859, chailigh se on Scoll Dli Impiriulach agus fuair se post mar chleireach dli.
In 1863, in aois 23, d'eirigh se as a phost agus d'fhreastail se ar an Ardscoil Cheoil i g
Cathair Pheadair
. Chailigh se tar eis ceithre bliana. In 1866, thosaigh se ag muineadh ceoil san ardscoil nua i
Mosco
.
1877
In 1876, fuair se patrunacht o bhaintreach shaibhir, Madame von Meck. Thug si $600 sa bhliain do ar feadh 14 bliain, a chabhraigh leis cumadh go lanaimseartha. Ach nior casadh ar a cheile iad riamh.
Sa bhliain 1877, chum se Loch na nEalai. Ach ansin chlis a shlainte intinne agus chuaigh se go dti an
Eilveis
agus an
Iodail
chun sos a fhail.
timpeall 1880
In 1885, bhronn Sar na Ruise gradam air agus bhl cail ar a chuid ceoil ar fud nEorpa. Ach chaith se a lan ama ina aonar faoin tuath sa Ruis.
In 1893, in aois 53, fuair se bas i gCathair Pheadair. Creidtear gur thainig
galar an chalair
air nuair a d'ol se
uisce
salach.
[1]
Cumadoir a chum sa stil Romansach ab ea Tchaikovsky
.
Scriobh se
siansa
i, coinseartai,
ceoldrama
i, baileanna, agus
ceol aireagail
.
Leirigh an Bhaile Impiriuil na Ruise (an Bolshoi)
Лебединое Озеро
(
Loch na hEala
no
Swan Lake
) don chead uair, ar an
4 Marta
1877
i
Mosco
[2]
.
- ↑
"
Death of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
" (as en) (2021-07-06).
Wikipedia
.
- ↑
Cha?kovski?, Modest Il?ich; Newmarch, Jeaffreson; Rosa Harriet (1906). The life & letters of Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky. J Lane. leathanach 735.