John Lennon

John Lennon
	;
Ainm sa teanga dhuchais	(en) John Winston Ono Lennon
Beathaisneis
Breith	(en) John Winston Lennon ; 9 Deireadh Fomhair 1940 ; Ospideal Maithreachais Learphoill, England
Bas	8 Nollaig 1980 ; 40 bliana d'aois ; Nua-Eabhrac, New York
Siocair bhais	Dunmharu ( Trama balaistioch )
Ait adhlactha	Central Park
Faisneis phearsanta
Scoil a d'fhreastail se/si	Calderstones School (en) (1952–1957) ; Liverpool College of Art (en) ; Dovedale Primary School (en)
Ait chonaithe	Learpholl ; Nua-Eabhrac ; Mendips, Menlove Avenue (en)
Gniomhaiocht
Gairm	leiritheoir ceirnini , peinteir , amhranai , pianodoir , stiurthoir scannan , scribhneoir prois , pearsa phoibli , gniomhai siochana , gniomhai polaitiuil , aisteoir scannain , file , aisteoir , scribhneoir , cumadoir , amhranai is scribhneoir , leiritheoir scannain , giotarai , ealaiontoir taifeadta
Treimhse ama	20u haois
Treimhse oibre	1956 ? 1980
Ball de	The Beatles (1960?1969) ; The Quarrymen ; The Dirty Mac ; Plastic Ono Band ; The Beat Brothers
Seanra	Rac-cheol , gormrac , ceol turgnamhach , popcheol , popcheol rac , rac-ealaine , rac sicideileach , rac is roll , ceol buille , rac-cheol crua agus rac turgnamhach
Mac/inion leinn de chuid	Donovan
Ainm cleite	Dr. Winston O’Boogie
Teangacha	Bearla
Cineal gutha	Baraton ; ;
Uirlis	Giotar , piano , armonach , dordghiotar , uirlis mhearchlair agus ceol gutha
Lipead ceoil	Apple ; EMI ; Geffen Records ; Parlophone ; Atco Records ; Capitol Records ; Polydor Records
Ealaiontoiri gaolmhara	Paul McCartney ; Yoko Ono : John Lennon and Yoko Ono (en)
Saothar
	Saothar suntasach (1971) Imagine (en) ;
Teaghlach
Ceile	Cynthia Powell (1962–1968), colscaradh ; Yoko Ono (1969–1980), bas an duine
Pairti	May Pang (1973–1975)
Paiste	Julian Lennon ; ( Cynthia Powell ) ; John Ono Lennon (en) ; ( Yoko Ono ) ; John Lennon II (en) ; ( Yoko Ono ) ; Sean Lennon ; ( Yoko Ono )
Athair	Alfred Lennon agus Julia Lennon
Siblin	Ingrid Pederson , Julia Baird agus Jacqueline Dykins
Duine muinteartha	Mimi Smith ( aintin )
	Gradam a fuarthas (1994) Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ; (1991) Gradam Saoil Grammy ; (1970) Gradam Acadaimh don Scor Bunaidh is Fearr , as a saothar Let It Be (en) ; (12 Meitheamh 1965) Ball d'Ord Impireacht na Breataine ; realta ar Hollywood Walk of Fame ;
	Siniu
Suiomh greasain	johnlennon.com

Ceoltoir , cumadoir , file , scribhneoir agus aisteoir Sasanach ab ea John Winston Ono Lennon ( 9 Deireadh Fomhair 1940 ? 8 Nollaig 1980 ). Bhi cail ar Lennon mar ghiotarai agus amhranai leis an racghrupa Sasanach The Beatles i rith na 1960idi , agus mar cheoltoir ina aonar o 1970 go dti la a bhais i 1980 .

Le Paul McCartney , chruthaigh Lennon cuid de na h amhrain is cluiti riamh. Feictear ar Lennon mar laoch i gcursai ceoil, agus i g cultur nua-aimseartha. ^[1]

Saol [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Muintir [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Phos a thuismitheoiri, Freddie (no Alfred) Lennon agus Julia Stanley, ^[2] i 1938 ach nior reitigh siad go maith le cheile. ^[3]

Rugadh John Lennon ar an 9 Deireadh Fomhair, 1940. Saolaiodh agus togadh Lennon i Learpholl .

Mairnealach ab ea a athair. Scar Freddie Lennon agus Julia ona cheile nuair a bhi John ocht mi dheag d’aois, sa bhliain 1942. D’fhan John tamall ag teach uncail eile, Sidney Lennon agus a bhean Madge. Bhi fear eile ag Julia, John Dykins, agus faoi dheireadh phos siad agus bhi beirt inionacha acu, Julia agus Jacqui.

Bhi fearg ar Sidney Lennon nach raibh spas ag Julia do John og ina saol agus go raibh si ag iarraidh fail reidh leis.

Chuaigh John a chonai le haintin agus uncail eile, George agus Mimi Smith (deirfiur Julia), ait ar thosaigh se ag bualadh ar an ghiotar ar dtus. D'fhas John anuas le Mimi agus George ag 251 Menlove Avenue, Learpholl (no "Mendips").

Bhi a mhathair agus a teaghlach ur ina gconai cupla mile suas an bothar agus o 1955 ar aghaidh leirigh si nios mo suime ina mac, a bhi anois ina dheagoir. Thug Lennon cuairt uirthi go minic, agus d'fhoghlaim se an bainseo uaithi. Ba dheagoir e Lennon agus an toir ar cheol scifil ag an am.

Thainig tubaiste i saol an fhir og ar an 15 Iuil 1958 nuair a maraiodh Julia de bharr taisme chairr (poilin ar meisce ba chuis leis). B’eigean do Lennon an corp a shainaithint i marbhlann an ospideil.

Oige [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Buachaill cliste ab ea Lennon, ach ni raibh a lan suim aige sa scoil. Ar aon chaoi, fuair se ait i Liverpool College of Art i ndiaidh na "O-Level".

Bhi tionchar mor ag ceoltoiri cosuil le Buddy Holly agus Elvis Presley , agus an ceol scifil ar Lennon ag an am.. agus bhunaigh se a bhanna fein The Quarrymen . ^[4]

Ar 6 Iuil 1957, bhuail John Lennon le Paul McCartney don chead uair le linn feile aitiuil i Woolton. D'eirigh McCartney ina bhall den Quarrymen tri mhi nios deanai. ^[5]^[6]

D'athraigh siad an t-ainm nios deanai go Johnny and the Moondogs agus ansin Long John and The Silver Beetles. Sa bhliain 1960, thog siad an t-ainm nios giorra The Beatles (ba iad The Crickets banna a laoch Buddy Holly).

The Beatles [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Scriobh Lennon agus McCartney cuid de na hamhrain is cailiula riamh. Bhi Lennon abalta scriobh ina aonar freisin, agus chruthaigh se a amhrain fein nios minici i rith na mblianta nios deanai.

Sheinn siad san Indra Club in Hamburg , 1960-1962. ^[7]

Bhuail se lena bhean cheile Cynthia Powell Liverpool College of Art sna 1950idi. Phos se Powell i 1962 agus bhi mac acu Julian sa bhliain cheanna.

Sa bhliain 1965 bronnadh MBE air de bharr seirbhisi do thionscal na Breataine.

An duine deisbhealach ab ea e sa bhanna, agus bhiodh se ag magadh i gconai in agallaimh agus thuas ar an staitse. Bhi scannal i 1966 i SAM nuair a duirt Lennon go raibh The Beatles "nios faiseanta na hIosa". Fuair se ide beal o ghrupai eagsula, agus bhi air dul ar teilifis chun a fhocail a mhiniu. ^[8]

Thosaigh Lennon ag cailleadh a shuim sa bhanna nios deanai. Nuair a fuair a mbainisteoir Brian Epstein bas i 1967 , thosaigh Paul McCartney ag stiuradh an bhanna. Thosaigh an banna ag tabhairt aire ar a gcursai gno fein don chead am, agus bhi a lan argoint ann.

Bhi an uimhir 1 deireanach ag na Beatles i 1969 le “Ballad of John and Yoko” amhran nach raibh ach McCartney agus Lennon ag canadh/seinm air.

John agus Yoko [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ar 9 Samhain 1966, chuaigh Lennon go dti an Indica Art Gallery in Londain chun ealaion Yoko Ono a fheiceail. Nuair a thainig Lennon abhaile on India i 1968 , d´fhag se a bhean cheile Cynthia.

Posadh Lennon agus Yoko Ono le cheile ar an 20 Marta 1969 , agus rugadh mac (Sean) i 1975 .

Na 1970idi [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Nuair a scoir na Beatles i 1970, thog Lennon faoi ghairm aonair agus thairg se albaim ar nos John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band agus Imagine, agus singil ar nois "Give Peace a Chance", "Working Class Hero" agus "Imagine". I ndiaidh gur phos se Yoko Ono i 1969, d'athraigh se a ainm go John Ono Lennon.

Nochtaigh Lennon nadur ceannairceach agus nathaiocht gear ina cheol, scribhneoireacht, liniochtai, ar scannan agus in agallaimh. Bhi se conspoideach trina ghniomhaiochas polaitiuil. I 1971, bhog se go Manhattan, ait ina raibh riarachan Richard Nixon ag deanamh treaniarracht Lennon a dhibirt de bharr a chaineadh ar an g Cogadh Vitneam , agus usaideadh roinnt da amhrain mar aintiuni don ghluaiseacht frith-chogaiochta agus an frithchultur.

Tharraing Lennon siar on ngno ceoil i 1975 chun a mhac og Sean a thogail.

Thainig se ar ais le Ono i 1980 leis an albam dubailte Double Fantasy. Dunmharaiodh e tri seachtaine nios deanai.

Feallmharu [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Cheap Lennon go raibh se nios sabhailte agus nios saoire sna Stait Aontaithe na san Eoraip. ^[9] Ach ar 8 Nollaig 1980 , lamhaigh Mark Chapman, Criostai ceartchreidmheach agus an-tri cheile, Lennon i neasraon taobh amuigh den bhloc ina raibh a arasan. Bhi gunnan Charter Arms Undercover .38 Special ag Chapman. ^[10]^[11]^[12]

“An duine is cluiti riamh”, a duirt Lennon de fein, “nios cluiti na Iosa Criost”, rud a chuir Chapman as a mheabhair glan.

Duradh go raibh Chapman ar a chiall agus cuireadh ar a thriail e. Ar 24 Lunasa 1981, gearradh tearma priosun "20 bliain no saol" ar Chapman as John Lennon a dhunmharu.

Bhi Chapman i dteideal a saortha sa bhliain 2000, ach nior ligeadh amach e ar parul riamh, ^[13]^[14]

Lennon an Gael [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Bhi fuil Eireannach ag Lennon. Rugadh a sheanathair James Lennon i m Baile Atha Cliath in 1858 , agus rugadh a sheanmhathair Mary Maguire in Eirinn freisin. Bhi oidhreacht Breatnach ag a mhathair Julia. ^[2]

Sean an t-ainm a thug Lennon ar a mhac le Yoko Ono .

I rith na d Triobloidi , bhi John Lennon sasta labhairt amach faoin chos ar bolg in Eirinn . Bhi na meain chumarsaide agus na hudarais an-dian ar dhuine ar bith a bhi in aghaidh pholasaithe Rialtas Shasana sa tir sin. Nocht Lennon a chuid tuairimi faoin sceal in amhrain mar “Sunday, Bloody Sunday” agus “The Luck of the Irish”.

Tionchar [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ta tionchar ag O Lionnain ar dhaoine go foill. Ta na milte ag teacht go Mendips agus ag eisteacht lena chuid ceoil, no ag deanamh iarrachta a bheith cosuil leis.

Cheannaigh duine eigin giotar ar 2.41 milliun dollar sa bhliain 2015. ^[15]

Albaim [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Unfinished Music No.1: Two Virgins (le Yoko Ono) (1968)
Unfinished Music No.2: Life with the Lions (le Yoko Ono) (1969)
Wedding Album (le Yoko Ono) (1969)
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band (1970)
Imagine (1971)
Some Time in New York City (le Yoko Ono) (1972)
Mind Games (1973)
Walls and Bridges (1974)
Rock 'n' Roll (1975)
Double Fantasy (le Yoko Ono) (1980)
Milk And Honey (le Yoko Ono) (1984)

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

↑ " BBC - Irish - Proifil ar John Lennon " (ga). www.bbc.co.uk . Data rochtana: 2020-12-08.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 " Julia Lennon " (as en) (2022-06-16). Wikipedia .
↑ Tony Birtill. " John Lennon: laoch na nEireannach i Learpholl " (ga). Beo! . Data rochtana: 2020-12-08.
↑ " The Quarrymen " (as en) (2022-07-02). Wikipedia .
↑ " The Beatles Bible - John Lennon meets Paul McCartney " (en-GB). The Beatles Bible (1957-07-06). Data rochtana: 2022-07-06.
↑ cogg.ie. " Leabhar ceoilː Ardteist b ". Data rochtana: 2020.
↑ " Beatles residency in Hamburg, - Cuardach Google ". www.google.fr . Data rochtana: 2022-07-06.
↑ Chuir se isteach ar dhaoine i Meiricea nuair a duirt John Lennon “We are more popular than Jesus now”, agus thosaigh an Ku Klux Klan feachtas le deireadh a chur leis an “Beatle menace”.
↑ Ben Todd (2010-10-25). " I feel safe in New York, says Lennon. Two days later he was murdered... ". Mail Online . Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.
↑ " CNN Transcript - Larry King Live Weekend: A Look Back at Mark David Chapman in His Own Words - September 30, 2000 ". edition.cnn.com . Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.
↑ CNN.com - Transcripts. " Chapman ...reached around to shake Sean's hand and then he commented to her, "He's a beautiful little boy, isn't he?" ". edition.cnn.com . Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.
↑ Chapman ː "I flew all the way across the ocean from Hawaii, and it is an honour to meet you Mr. Sean Lennon".. " Chapter 27 (2007) - IMDb ".
↑ " Mark David Chapman " (as en) (2022-08-21). Wikipedia .
↑ " John Lennon's killer again denied parole " (en). the Guardian (2008-08-13). Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.
↑ maynoothuniversity.ie (2015). " Eleathanach ". Data rochtana: 2020.

[1] " BBC - Irish - Proifil ar John Lennon " (ga). www.bbc.co.uk . Data rochtana: 2020-12-08.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 " Julia Lennon " (as en) (2022-06-16). Wikipedia .

[3] Tony Birtill. " John Lennon: laoch na nEireannach i Learpholl " (ga). Beo! . Data rochtana: 2020-12-08.

[4] " The Quarrymen " (as en) (2022-07-02). Wikipedia .

[5] " The Beatles Bible - John Lennon meets Paul McCartney " (en-GB). The Beatles Bible (1957-07-06). Data rochtana: 2022-07-06.

[6] .ie. " Leabhar ceoilː Ardteist b ". Data rochtana: 2020.

[7] " Beatles residency in Hamburg, - Cuardach Google ". www.google.fr . Data rochtana: 2022-07-06.

[8] Chuir se isteach ar dhaoine i Meiricea nuair a duirt John Lennon “We are more popular than Jesus now”, agus thosaigh an Ku Klux Klan feachtas le deireadh a chur leis an “Beatle menace”.

[9] Ben Todd (2010-10-25). " I feel safe in New York, says Lennon. Two days later he was murdered... ". Mail Online . Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.

[10] " CNN Transcript - Larry King Live Weekend: A Look Back at Mark David Chapman in His Own Words - September 30, 2000 ". edition.cnn.com . Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.

[11] CNN.com - Transcripts. " Chapman ...reached around to shake Sean's hand and then he commented to her, "He's a beautiful little boy, isn't he?" ". edition.cnn.com . Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.

[12] Chapman ː "I flew all the way across the ocean from Hawaii, and it is an honour to meet you Mr. Sean Lennon".. " Chapter 27 (2007) - IMDb ".

[13] " Mark David Chapman " (as en) (2022-08-21). Wikipedia .

[14] " John Lennon's killer again denied parole " (en). the Guardian (2008-08-13). Data rochtana: 2022-08-24.

[15] ynoothuniversity.ie (2015). " Eleathanach ". Data rochtana: 2020.

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