Bruno Breguet

On Vicipeid, an chiclipeid shaor.
Infotaula de personaBruno Breguet
Beathaisneis
Breith 29 Bealtaine 1950
Coffrane, An Eilveis Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Ar iarraidh 12 Samhain 1995 Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Bas 12 Samhain 1995
45 bliana d'aois
Igoumenitsa, An Ghreig Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Gniomhaiocht
Gairm sceimhlitheoir Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Croineolaiocht
24 Meitheamh 1977 imirce eigeantais Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata

Ba e Bruno Breguet (rugadh 29 Bealtaine 1950 i g Coffrane , an Eilveis - imithe gan tasc gan tuairisc 12 Samhain 1995 ) an chead Eorpach a gabhadh agus a daoradh le haghaidh gniomhaiochtai mileatacha ar son na Palaistine. [1] [2] Bhi baint aige le hIlich Ramirez Sanchez, mar is fearr aithne air " Carlos, el Chacal ". D'imigh se as radharc sa bhliain 1995.

Gairmreim [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Misean Iosrael [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Sa bhliain 1970 thaistil Breguet, a bhi 19 mbliana d'aois ag an am, go dti an Liobain chun dul isteach sa Front populaire de liberation de la Palestine (FPLP). [3] Cupla seachtain ina dhiaidh sin, gabhadh e ar 23 Meitheamh 1970 in Iosrael, [3] agus e ag iompar dha chileagram de phleascain chun suitealacha cuain a phleascadh in Haifa. D'iarr a chara Francois Genoud ar a mhac ceile, an dliodoir Maurice Cruchon, Breguet a chosaint. [2]

sA BHLIAIN 1971, gearradh priosunacht 15 bliana ar Breguet i 1971, a shean aon cheangal leis an FPLP, [2] ach fuair se pardun i 1977 mar thoradh ar abhcoideacht phoibli o choiste idirnaisiunta de lucht tacaiochta lena n-airitear Jean-Paul Sartre , Simone de Beauvoir , Noam Chomsky agus Alberto Moravia ? chomh maith le Genoud. [3] [4] [5] Dibriodh as Iosrael e ar 24 Iuil 1977. [2]

Ag deireadh na 1970idi, , seans gur bhunaigh Breguet naisc le mileataigh den 'Prima Linea'. Scriobh se cuntas ar a mbraighdeanas in Iosrael a foilsiodh sa bhliain 1980 i Milano faoin teideal La scuola dell'odio (Scoil an Fhuatha) ISBN   978-8867180691 ). [1]

Buamail Raidio Free Europe [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Scriobhann Richard Cummings gur chuaigh Breguet isteach i ngrupa Carlos i 1980 agus gur ghlac se pairt ina bhuamail i 1981 ar cheanncheathru Radio Free Europe i Munchen mar a chead oibriocht. [6] I mi Lunasa 1996 d’eisigh ionchuisitheoiri Gearmanacha barantas gabhala do Bhreguet i dtaca leis an ionsai sin. [7]

Misin sa Fhrainc [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

I mi Feabhra 1982 gabhadh Breguet agus bean cheile Charlos Magdalena Kopp (ni raibh siad ach tagtha abhaile o mhisean teipthe 18 Eanair 1982 chun an gleasra cumhachta nuicleiche Superphenix a scriosadh sa Fhrainc) i ngaraiste pairceala faoi thalamh i bParas . [8] Bhi dha bhuideal gais, dha chileagram de phleascain a n-iompar acu i dtrunc na feithicle, a bhi ceangailte le hamadoir a bhi reidh le pleascadh ag a leathuair tar eis a deich, agus dha ghranaid. [2] Le linn na gabhala, rinne Breguet iarracht na poilini a mharu le gunna a loic air. [2] [8]

Shean Breguet agus Kopp go raibh siad ar mhisean sceimhlitheoireachta. [8] D’iarr Francois Genoud ar a chara, an dliodoir Jacques Verges, iad a chosaint sa chuirt. [2] Phleasc eagraiocht Charlos roinnt buamai freisin mar gheall ar an ngabhail, agus scriobh Carlos ansin chuig an Aire Inmheanach Francach Gaston Defferre ag eileamh go scaoilfi saor iad laistigh de thriocha la. [9] Nuair a scaoileadh an litir chuig an bpreas, thainig deireadh leis an bpoibliocht nuair a fuair an bheirt pianbhreitheanna priosuin nios eadroime nuair a tarraingiodh an cuiseamh iarrachta dunmharaithe siar. [8]

Duradh ina dhiaidh sin go raibh Breguet agus Kopp fostaithe chun oifig Pharas den iris Al Watan al Arabi a bhuamail ag 33 Rue Marbeuf, a buaileadh sa deireadh an 22 Aibrean 1982. [8]

Sa bhliain 1985, ligeadh Breguet agus Kopp amach ar parul [10] agus d'fhill siad ar ais go Carlos san Damaisc, an tSiria. [2] Nios deanai, shocraigh Breguet sios lena theaghlach sa Ghreig. [2]

Gniomhaire CIA [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Leirigh an starai Eilveiseach Adrian Hanni ina leabhar 2023 Terrorist und CIA Agent gur chomhoibrigh Breguet le Lar - Ghniomhaireacht Faisneise na Stat Aontaithe (CIA) o 1991 ar aghaidh ar a laghad. Mar ghniomhaire ioctha leis an ainm cripteach FDBONUS/1, chuir se faisneis ar fail don CIA faoin ngrupa Carlos agus chuir se faoi ar eagraiochtai sceimhlitheoireachta na heite cle Greagach an starai hEilveise Adrian Hanni ina leabhar 2023 Terrorist und CIA Agent gur chomhoibrigh Breguet le Gniomhaireacht Larnach Faisneise na SA (CIA) o 1991 ar a laghad ar aghaidh. Mar ghniomhaire ioctha leis an cripteach FDBONUS/1, chuir se faisneis ar fail don CIA ar ghrupa Carlos agus rinne se spiaireacht ar eagraiochtai sceimhlitheoireachta eite cle na Greige. [11] [12] Deanann Jason Burke, o The Observer, achoimre ar a shaol agus scrudaionn se an nasc CIA [13]

Naisc sheachtracha [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ta ort na shonru' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a usaideann {{ lua idirlin }}."". Cold War Radio Vignettes . Cartlannaiodh an bunleathanach ar 30 June 2016.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Entry for Breguet in the "Biographies of film's participants", Terror's Advocate, a film by Barbet Schroeder Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. , Star PR (Mongrel Media), 2007.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Follain (1998). " Jackal: the complete story of the legendary terrorist, Carlos the Jackal ": 138. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 9781559704663 .   Follain, John (1998). Jackal: the complete story of the legendary terrorist, Carlos the Jackal . Arcade Publishing. p. 138. ISBN   9781559704663 .
  4. ↑ Ta ort na shonru' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a usaideann {{ lua idirlin }}."". Mother Jones 52.
  5. ↑ Ta ort na shonru' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a usaideann {{ lua idirlin }}."" (fr). L'Hebdo . Cartlannaiodh an bunleathanach ar 1 December 2010.
  6. ↑ Cummings (2009). " Cold War Radio The Dangerous History of American Broadcasting in Europe, 1950?1989 ": 100, 103. McFarland. ISBN 9780786453009 .  
  7. ↑ Ta ort na shonru' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a usaideann {{ lua idirlin }}."". Eugene Register-Guard .
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Holy war. Wilhelm Dietl. Macmillan, 1984. ISBN   0-02-531530-7 ISBN   0-02-531530-7 , ISBN   978-0-02-531530-3 ISBN   978-0-02-531530-3 . p. 150
  9. ↑ Ta ort na shonru' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a usaideann {{ lua idirlin }}."" (en). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty .
  10. ↑ Follain 186
  11. ↑ Hanni (2023). " Terrorist und CIA-Agent: Die unglaubliche Geschichte des Schweizers Bruno Breguet ": 296. Basel: NZZ Libro. ISBN 978-3-907291-87-0 .  
  12. ↑ Hanni. “ The Swiss terrorist who worked for the CIA ”. Swissinfo . Data rochtana: 12 March 2023.
  13. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/09/revealed-the-terrorist-hired-by-the-cia-to-catch-carlos-the-jackal
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