?????????? ???? ?????? ???????

??????????? ???? ?????? (?? ??????? : Music recording sales certification )? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ( ??????? RIAA certification ) ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????????? ??? ? ?????? ? ????? (??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????) ???????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????.

??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? (??? LP Record) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? (???????) ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ≪double platinum≫ ?? ≪?????? ???????≫ ???? ??????.?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 10 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???.

??????? [ ?????? ]

????? ≪gold record≫ ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? RCA ?? Glenn Miller ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ≪Chattanooga Choo Choo≫ ?? ?? ???? ??. ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? gold record ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ≪Hound Dog≫ ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? gold ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.

RIAA certification [ ?????? ]

?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ≪gold record≫ ?? ?????? RIAA ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? RIAA ?????? ????? ≪gold record≫ ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???. ?? ?? ???? ???? ? RIAA ?? ??????? ????? ≪Catch a Falling Star≫ ?? ???? ≪Perry Como≫ ?????? ?????? ≪gold record≫ ?? ???? ???. ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪Hard Headed Woman≫ ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? RIAA ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ? RIAA ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? Hasten Down the Wind ?? Linda Ronstadt ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. RIAA ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ?? ???? OutKast ?? ??? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???????????? record industry??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????.

IFPI certification [ ?????? ]

The International Federation of Phonogram and Videogram Producers ?? IFPI ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? IFPI Platinum Europe Award ?? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.

???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????. ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????:

?? ???? ??? ???? (?????/???????/???????????)

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????????	CAPIF	????	-	??????	??????	???????	????	[?]
?????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	???????? ? ??????????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[?]
?????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	?? ?? ?????	-	?????	??????	-	????	[?]
????????	ARIA	???????? ? ??????????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[?]
????????	ARIA	?????????????	-	?????	??????	-	????	[?]
?????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	???????? ????	-	??????	??????	-	????
?????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	???????? ?????	-	??????	??????	-	????
????? ^[?]	ABPD	????????	-	??????	???????	???????	????	[?]
		??????????	-	??????	??????	???????
		?? ?? ?????	-	??????	??????	???????
??????	CRIA	????????	-	??????	???????	?????????	????	[?]
		??????????	-	?????	??????	???????
		?? ?? ?????	-	?????	??????	???????
		?????? ???????? (????????? ????)	-	??????	??????	???????
????	-	????	-	?????	??????	-	????	-
??????	-	????	-	??????	??????	-	????	-
???????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	????????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[?]
		??????????/?? ?? ?? ???????????	-	?????	?????	-
		?? ?? ?? ??????	-	??????	??????	-
???????	-	????	-	?????	??????	-	????	-
??????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	????????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[?]
		??????????	-	?????	??????	-
		?? ?? ??	-	?????	??????	-
?????? ^[?]	SNEP	????????	??????	??????	???????	???????	????	[?]
?????? ^[?]	SNEP	??????????	???????	???????	???????	???????	????	[?]
?????	IFPI	????????	-	???????	???????	-	????	[?]
?????	IFPI	??????????	-	???????	???????	-	????	[?]
?????	IFPI	???????? (????)	-	??????	??????	-	????
		???????? (?????)	-	??????	??????	-
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??????? ? ??? ^[?]	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[??]
????????	????? ???????? ??? ?????????	???????? (????)	-	?????	??????	-	????	[??]
		???????? (?????)	-	?????	?????	-
		Jazz/world music/classic/single/spoken word releases	-	?????	?????	-
??? ^[?]	IMI	?????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[??]
		??????/?????????	-	??????	??????	-
		???????? Basic	-	??????	???????	-
		National Basic	-	???????	???????	-
???????	RII	???????? (????)	-	??????	???????	-	????
???????	RII	???????? (?????)	-	??????	??????	-	????
???????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	????	-	??????	??????	-	????	^{^{[ ??????? ???? ]}}
???????	FIMI	????????	??????	??????	??????	???????	????
		??????????	-	??????	??????	-
		?????????????	-	??????	??????	-
???? ^[?]	RIAJ	????	-	???????	???????	????????? ^[?]	????
?????	RIM	????????	-	??????	??????	-	????
????? ^[?]	AMPROFON	????????	-	??????	???????	???????	????	[??] ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
		?????????????	-	??????	??????	-
		????????? ???????? ????????	-	?????	?????	???????
		????????? ???????? ??????	-	?????	??????	???????
		Ringtones	-	??????	??????	???????
????	NVPI	???????? (?????????)	-	??????	??????	-	????	[??]
		???????? (??????/???)	-	??????	??????	-
		??????????	-	??????	??????	-
????? ??	????? ???? ??? ????????	????????	-	?????	??????	-	????	[??]
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????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	????????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[??]
????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	??????????/?? ?? ?? ???????????	-	?????	??????	-	????	[??]
???	-	????	-	?????	??????	-	????	-
???????	PRIMA	????????		??????	??????	-	????
??????	ZPAV	??????????	-	??????	??????	???????	????	[??]
		????? (???????? ??? ????)	-	??????	??????	???????
		????? (???????? ??? ?????)	-	??????	??????	???????
		????? (???/??????)	-	?????	??????	??????
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??????	AFP	????????	-	??????	??????	-	????
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??????? ?????	RISA	????????	-	??????	??????	-	????	[??] [??]
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???????	?????????? ?????? ???????	??????????	-	??????	??????	-	???? ^[?]	[??] ^{^{[ ????? ???? ]}}
????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	??????????	-	??????	??????		????	[??]
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?????	???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????	?? ?? ??	?????	?????	-	-	????	[??]
?????	MU-YAP	????????	-	???????	???????	???????	????	[??]
???????	UMA	???????? ????	-	??????	???????	???????	????	[??]
???????	UMA	???????? ?????	-	??????	??????	???????	????	[??]
????????	BPI	????????	??????	???????	???????	-	????	[??] ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
????????	BPI	??????????	???????	???????	???????	-	????	[??] ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
?????? ????? ?????? ^[?]^[??]	RIAA	???????? ? ??????????	-	???????	?????????	??????????	????	[??]
		?????????????	-	??????	???????	?????????
		?????? ???????? (????????? ????)	-	???????	?????????	-
???????	CUD	????	-	?????	?????	-	????	[??]
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??????	-	????	-	?????	??????	-	????	^{^{[ ??????? ???? ]}}

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ In Brazil , the thresholds for domestic CDs prior to January 2004 were: Gold - ???????, Platinum - ???????, Diamond - ?????????. The current thresholds for international CDs have been in effect since January 2001. DVD certifications began January 2002.
↑ In France , triple platinum is awarded for ??????? sold copies, instead of ??????? copies (which would be three times the platinum sales rank).
↑ IFPI suggested that the standard should be lowered as the sales of music albums in Hong Kong has decreased lately.
↑ In India , sales must be achieved within one calendar year of the disc's release in the country to be eligible for gold or platinum certification.
↑ In Japan, it is known as the "Gold Disc Award"
↑ This category is described as "Million" rather than Diamond
↑ In Mexico , the thresholds for domestic and international CDs prior to 1999 were: Gold - ???????, Platinum - ???????, Diamond - ?????????. The thresholds for domestic and international CDs from 1999 to June ?? , ???? were: Gold - ??????, Platinum - ???????, Diamond - ???????.
↑ Citing declining trends in Spanish music sales, PROMUSICAE reduced the gold and platinum sales thresholds from ?????? and ??????? respectively, effective November 1 2005 . (See Mariah Carey list of certifications for example)
↑ The RIAA certifies tracks gold recognizing ??????? legal downloads, platinum for ????????? downloads and multi-Platinum for ????????? and following in increments of ????????? thereafter.
↑ In June 2006, the RIAA changed its single certifications for the US. It had previously been ??????? sales for a Gold certification and ??????? sales for a Platinum certification. For this reason, songs such as ≪ You're Beautiful " were reduced from being five times Platinum to only one time Platinum.

Wikipedia contributors, "Music recording sales certification," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification (accessed September 7, 2007).

[1] In Brazil , the thresholds for domestic CDs prior to January 2004 were: Gold - ???????, Platinum - ???????, Diamond - ?????????. The current thresholds for international CDs have been in effect since January 2001. DVD certifications began January 2002.

[2] In France , triple platinum is awarded for ??????? sold copies, instead of ??????? copies (which would be three times the platinum sales rank).

[3] IFPI suggested that the standard should be lowered as the sales of music albums in Hong Kong has decreased lately.

[4] In India , sales must be achieved within one calendar year of the disc's release in the country to be eligible for gold or platinum certification.

[5] In Japan, it is known as the "Gold Disc Award"

[6] This category is described as "Million" rather than Diamond

[7] In Mexico , the thresholds for domestic and international CDs prior to 1999 were: Gold - ???????, Platinum - ???????, Diamond - ?????????. The thresholds for domestic and international CDs from 1999 to June ?? , ???? were: Gold - ??????, Platinum - ???????, Diamond - ???????.

[8] Citing declining trends in Spanish music sales, PROMUSICAE reduced the gold and platinum sales thresholds from ?????? and ??????? respectively, effective November 1 2005 . (See Mariah Carey list of certifications for example)

[9] The RIAA certifies tracks gold recognizing ??????? legal downloads, platinum for ????????? downloads and multi-Platinum for ????????? and following in increments of ????????? thereafter.

[10] In June 2006, the RIAA changed its single certifications for the US. It had previously been ??????? sales for a Gold certification and ??????? sales for a Platinum certification. For this reason, songs such as ≪ You're Beautiful " were reduced from being five times Platinum to only one time Platinum.

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