??? ????

???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????.

??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???. ^{^{[
??????? ????
]}}

????? ??? ??? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ^[?] ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? (??????) ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????.

??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???. ^[?]

??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???. ^[?]

??? ???? ?? ????? ????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???. ??????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ^{^{[
??????? ????
]}}

?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? (Witz) ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ^{^{[
??????? ????
]}}

?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ??? ??? ????????-??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???. ^{^{[
??????? ????
]}}

???? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? (Degenerate Moderns) ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ^[?]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Literary criticism ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ? ???? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ( Pellegrin 2014 , p. 2824)
↑ van Gelder, G. J. H. (1982), Beyond the Line: Classical Arabic Literary Critics on the Coherence an Unity of the Poem , Brill Publishers , pp. 1?2, ISBN 90-04-06854-6
↑ Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism , Johns Hopkins University Press , 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8010-6
↑ Jones, E. Michael; Degenerate Moderns: Modernity as Rationalized Sexual Misbehaviour ; pp. 79-84; published 1991 by Ignatius Press . ISBN 0-89870-447-2

??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[1] ( Pellegrin 2014 , p. 2824)

[2] van Gelder, G. J. H. (1982), Beyond the Line: Classical Arabic Literary Critics on the Coherence an Unity of the Poem , Brill Publishers , pp. 1?2, ISBN 90-04-06854-6

[3] Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism , Johns Hopkins University Press , 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8010-6

[4] Jones, E. Michael; Degenerate Moderns: Modernity as Rationalized Sexual Misbehaviour ; pp. 79-84; published 1991 by Ignatius Press . ISBN 0-89870-447-2

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ?????
?????	?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? Archenemy ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? Foil Gothic double ???? ????? ????? ???????? Straight man Supporting character ????? ????? Tragic hero Tritagonist ????
??????	???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? Dialogue Dramatic structure Dreamworld Eucatastrophe ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? Kish?tenketsu ???????? ??? ????? Pace Plot device ???? ??????? Poetic justice ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? Shaggy dog story ????? ???? ????? ????
????	????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? Fictional location city country ????? ????? ?????????
?????????	?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????
???	????? Bathos Diction Figure of speech Imagery ???? ????? Mode ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? Tone
??????	????? ??? ????? ?????? films television series Types of fiction with multiple endings
???	Cantastoria ???? Epic ????? Fabliau ??? ??????? ??????? Kamishibai Gamebook ?????? ???? ???? ????? Parable ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????
???? ( ????? )	???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? Docufiction ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? Gothic ?????? ?????? List of writing genres ?????????? ?????? ?????? Nautical Non-Fiction Paranoid ????? ??????? Political ??????????? Religious ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? Theological ????????? ?????? ???? Western ??????? (??????)
???? ?????	????? ??????? Multiple narrators ????? ???? ??? Stream of unconsciousness ???? ??????? ?????? ??? Self-insertion
????	???? ????? ???? ??? Future
?????	????? ??????? ?????????? ???? Fiction writing ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? Screenwriting ???????? Tellability