BBC Midlands
(known as the Midland Region from 1927 until c. 1974) is the
BBC English Region
producing local
radio
and
web
content for the
City of Birmingham
,
West Midlands
,
Herefordshire
,
Shropshire
,
Staffordshire
,
Warwickshire
,
Worcestershire
and parts of
Gloucestershire
.
Although the region has been officially called BBC West Midlands since
BBC East Midlands
became a separate region in 1991, it retains the
BBC Midlands
name and brand, with its history dating from 1927, for public use.
Services
[
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]
Television
[
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]
The BBC Midlands region carries a number of regional programmes today. The regular schedule consists of the flagship
Midlands Today
news programme, regional news bulletins, the weekly regional magazine programme
Inside Out
and a twenty-minute opt-out during
Sunday Politics
.
Radio
[
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]
The region is the controlling centre for
BBC WM
,
BBC Coventry and Warwickshire
,
BBC Hereford and Worcester
,
BBC Radio Stoke
and
BBC Radio Shropshire
.
Some of this programming is
simulcast
with the radio stations in the
BBC East Midlands
region, and overnight
BBC Radio 5 Live
is simulcast.
Online and Interactive
[
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BBC West Midlands also produces regional news and local radio pages for
Ceefax
(retired after the digital switchover in 2012),
BBC Red Button
and
BBC Local News
websites for each county.
History
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]
Early years
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]
BBC Midlands is the oldest of the BBC English Regions, having been formed (as the Midland Region) in 1927, when the new
Borough Hill
high-powered radio transmitter at
Daventry
became the first to replace the earlier lower-powered city-based radio stations, such as Birmingham's
5IT
, and make regional and national broadcasting a technical possibility.
The Daventry transmitter broadcast two channels, and as further regional transmission stations followed (starting with
London
's
Brookmans Park
in 1929), this quickly established the pattern for pre-war broadcasting.
5XX
from Daventry (later ? from 7 October 1934 ? from
Droitwich
) carried the
BBC National Programme
originating in London, while
5GB
broadcast the
BBC Regional Programme
, the regional controller of which was free to schedule, as he saw fit, a mix of networked programming from London, regional programmes produced by the Birmingham base, and items taken from the output of other regions.
The first director of the new Midland regional service was
Percy Edgar
, who had been the announcer and Head of Programming for 5IT on its opening night in 1922 and was to be the dominant figure in Midlands broadcasting from its birth until 1945. Edgar was a strong believer in the value of local production and fought to establish the Midland Region as an independent source of programming, pioneering community-focussed initiatives such as the
Midland Parliament
programme, where members of the public debated controversial issues on air with major public figures.
By 1935, the BBC's Midland Region covered an area extending from
The Potteries
to
Norfolk
and was producing 40% of its broadcast output itself - a greater proportion even than that of
BBC Scotland
. With 14 producers, it was the largest BBC department outside London.
The television era
[
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]
Regional radio was suspended during
World War II
, but in July 1945, the
BBC Home Service
was launched on a similar regional basis to the pre-war Regional Programme. The Midlands Region continued under new director Dennis Morris in the independent and innovative vein established by Edgar ? pioneering on-air listener feedback with
Listeners Answer Back
in 1946 and launching the longest-running and most popular programme in the history of radio ?
The Archers
? at the beginning of 1951.
Despite these successes, two technological developments gradually started to make the old regional system untenable. The development of
FM radio
made it possible to fit a far greater number of channels into the spectrum without conflict and interference, which opened the possibility of more towns and cities having their own radio stations. The Midlands Region opened the BBC's first
local radio
station,
BBC Radio Leicester
, in 1967, and with many more of these planned, the relevance of the regional radio station broadcasting from the Welsh border to the North Sea was immediately cast into doubt.
Television was also presenting more of a threat than an opportunity. Although the Midlands had been the first area outside London to receive television coverage with the opening of the
Sutton Coldfield transmitting station
in 1949, the greater cost of television production compared to radio meant that it was always going to be a more centralised service.
A television studio was opened in Birmingham in 1950 and early successes included
Come Dancing
in 1949 ? the first regionally produced television programme to establish itself as a regular in the national network schedule - and
Midlands Today
in 1964, one of the UK's first daily regional news programmes. Regional television had been established in 1957 with the launch of local evening news bulletins. Although it fared better than the struggling
BBC North
or
BBC West
(which was threatened for a while with being absorbed by the Midlands Region), it was clear that if BBC Midlands was too large to be truly local in the radio market, it was equally too small to be as self-sufficient across the full range of television programming as it had been in radio.
Division of the Region
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]
The result was the radical shakeup that took place following the publication of the
Broadcasting in the Seventies
report in 1969. The eastern part of the region was reborn as the
Norwich
-based
BBC East
, with both it and the smaller remaining BBC Midlands focussing entirely on regional television (primarily regional news) and local radio. Regional radio ceased almost entirely (save for regional opt-outs on Radio 4 until 1980), and all television and radio production for national networks was transferred to the separate
BBC Birmingham
network production centre.
The cost of television production technology decreased throughout the 1980s and 1990s and this had several effects on the BBC in the Midlands. Smaller, more local channels became viable. The BBC's Midlands coverage had long been accused of being excessively Birmingham-centric, and in 1991, television broadcasting from the
Waltham transmitting station
and the
BBC Radio Leicester
,
BBC Radio Nottingham
and
BBC Radio Derby
radio stations were given over to a new
Nottingham
-based
BBC East Midlands
.
A more radical move in this direction took place in 2006 when the West Midlands Region piloted the BBC's
Local TV
initiative, with television news programmes produced for six local areas, all much smaller than the traditional TV regions, and in the case of
Birmingham
and the
Black Country
, even smaller than those covered by local radio stations. This programming was broadcast on
digital television
and over the
internet
only. The experiment came to an end as planned in September 2006 and has not been repeated since.
On the 15 January 2021, during the final Coronavirus lockdown, BBC Radio launched a new temporary station called BBC Radio Wolverhampton.
[1]
Studios
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The first studios used by BBC Midlands were offices and a small studio in
Broad Street, Birmingham
; however, these became too small for the expanding region. Regional News remained at Broad Street until 1971, the small studio being ideal for news bulletins, while other productions took place in a former cinema in
Gosta Green
and a regency mansion in Carpenter Road,
Edgbaston
.
In 1971, all of these operations were condensed into a new integrated studio complex,
Pebble Mill Studios
. Pebble Mill became iconic because it featured in some of the most popular programming of the 1970s. Pebble Mill had two studios, Studio A for major productions and Studio B, for
Midlands Today
and other local programming. When the complex was built, it was intended that there should be a Studio C for drama production; however, this never happened, and instead the foyer of the building was used as an extra studio, complete with the gallery and facilities built in for Studio C. A conservatory studio was also built that held
Good Morning with Anne and Nick
for many years. The new studios encompassed network and regional productions and radio, and was the Headquarters for
BBC English Regions
.
By the 1990s, change meant Pebble Mill's future was uncertain. Advances in technology made
outside broadcasts
cheaper and much more common, while also increasing the scope for independent and outsourced television production. In combination, these meant that much television programming could increasingly be produced without the need for the sort of large integrated studio complexes represented by
Pebble Mill
. In addition, the building was getting costly to heat and maintain. In 2000, Studio A was closed, following the need to make savings at the corporation, and plans were made to dispose of Pebble Mill.
In 2004, productions split two ways. BBC West Midlands,
Midlands Today
,
BBC WM
,
BBC English Regions
and the network production base
BBC Birmingham
moved to
The Mailbox
in
Birmingham
city centre, with many of the productions moving to the
BBC Drama Village
. The Mailbox contains the studios, a newsroom and radio facilities, all of which have windows allowing the public to view how their television and radio is made.
It was announced in August 2022, that BBC Birmingham will leave
The Mailbox
for the new creative quarter in Digbeth, Birmingham from 2026. The new broadcast centre will occupy the former Typhoo Tea factory. By then, in adjacent studios, the BBC’s flagship show
Masterchef
would have already taken up residence. The move coincides with BBC’s lease at The Mailbox coming to an end, having been located there since the move from Pebble Mill in 2004.
[2]
See also
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References and further reading
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]
- Briggs, Asa
(1961?1995).
The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom (Volumes I-V)
. Oxford University Press.
References
[
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]
External links
[
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]
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