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  • Helmut W. Klein
  • Sabine Waffenschmidt [?]
????????? MagnusManske.de

?????? ???????? ??????? (???? ?? ?? ????) ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? [?] ??? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????

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???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??; ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? [?]

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???? ????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? [?] ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????, [?] [?] [?] [?] [??] ??? ??????????? [??] ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? [??]

???? ????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??-???? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? [?] [??]

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???? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, [??] ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? [?] ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? [??] ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????, [??] ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ???? [??] [??] ??? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? [??]

???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? UseModWiki-?? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????-??????? ??? "???????????-????????? ?????????" ???? ????? [??] ?? ????????? ????-?, ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?? [??] ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????, ???? "????" ?? "???????????" ????????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? [??] ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????????, ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? [??] [??] ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? [??] [??]

??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? [??]

???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ? -? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? "???????????" ???? ?????? ???? [??] ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????

??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????, ??????????? ??? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? [??] [??] [??] ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???? XML-?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? [??]

???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????

????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? [??] [??] [??]

???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? "?? ???? ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????" [??] ?????? ????????? , ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????????, ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????: [??]

Wikipedia started with a handful of people, many from Nupedia. The influence of Nupedians was crucial early on. I think, especially, of the tireless Magnus Manske (who worked on the software for both projects), our resident stickler Ruth Ifcher, and the very smart poker-playing programmer Lee Daniel Crocker?to name a few...Still, because the project started with these good people, and we were able to adopt, explain, and promote good habits and policies to newer people, the Nupedian roots of the project helped to develop a robust, functional and successful community.

???? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? STUG ???????? (?????????? ???? ????? ?????) ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????, USENIX ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? [??]

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  1. ↑ ????????:GoogleScholar
  2. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; magphd ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  3. ↑ Daub, J.; Gardner, P. P. (????)? "The RNA WikiProject: Community annotation of RNA families" : 2462?2464? ????? : 10.1261/rna.1200508 ? ????????   18945806 ? ??????   2590952   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  4. ↑ Alastair Kerr (?? ??? ????)? "Desktop Sequence Analysis: software review" ? Bioinformatics Knowledge Blog ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  5. ↑ ? ? Claudia Lehnen (? ??????????? ????)? "Der Wikipedia-Pionier aus Koln" ? Kolner Stadt-Anzeiger (??????? ??????)? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  6. ↑ ? ? Manske, M.; Miotto, O. (????)? "Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing" : 375?9? ????? : 10.1038/nature11174 ? ????????   22722859 ? ??????   3738909   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  7. ↑ Manske, H. M.; Kwiatkowski, D. P. (????)? "Look Seq : A browser-based viewer for deep sequencing data" : 2125?32? ????? : 10.1101/gr.093443.109 ? ????????   19679872 ? ??????   2775587   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  8. ↑ Manske, H. M.; Kwiatkowski, D. P. (????)? "SNP-o-matic" : 2434?5? ????? : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp403 ? ????????   19574284 ? ??????   2735664   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  9. ↑ Robinson, T.; Campino, S. G. (????)? "Drug-Resistant Genotypes and Multi-Clonality in Plasmodium falciparum Analysed by Direct Genome Sequencing from Peripheral Blood of Malaria Patients" : e23204? ????? : 10.1371/journal.pone.0023204   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য? ????????   21853089 ? ??????   3154926   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  10. ↑ Logan, D. W.; Sandal, M. (????)? "Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia" : e1000941? ????? : 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000941 ? ????????   20941386 ? ??????   2947980   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?   উন্মুক্ত প্রবেশাধিকারযুক্ত প্রকাশনা - বিনামূল্যে পড়া যাবে
  11. ↑ "Magnus Manske" ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  12. ↑ "Wikimedia-related tools by Magnus Manske" ? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?  
  13. ↑ "DNA Research; Putting parasites on the world map"? China Weekly News ? ?? ??? ?????  
  14. ↑ ? ? ? ? Kurt Jansson (?? ????????? ????)? "Zehn Jahre Wikipedia ? Der kurze Sommer der Anarchie" ? Der Spiegel ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  15. ↑ ? ? Jennifer Joline Anderson (????)? Wikipedia: The Company and Its Founders ? ABDO? ??????  44 ? ????????   978-1-61714-812-5 ?  
  16. ↑ Torsten Kleinz (?? ???????? ????)? "Neues Werkzeug soll Anfanger zur Wikipedia locken" ? Die Zeit ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  17. ↑ ? ? Sumana Harihareswara; Guillaume Paumier (????)? "MediaWiki" ? The Architecture of Open Source Applications ? Kristian Hermansen? ????????   978-1-105-57181-7 ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  18. ↑ ? ? Rajeev Kumar? "Wiki Installation and Customization" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  19. ↑ "Wikipedia:PHP script new features" (?????? ??????)? ?? ????????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  20. ↑ Magnus Manske (?? ????????? ????)? "[Wikipedia-l] New features list" ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  21. ↑ Erik Moller (? ?? ????)? "Das Wiki-Prinzip" ? Heise Online ? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  22. ↑ N. A. Polukarova (??? ????)? "The concept of open editing from the copyright viewpoint": 104?107? ????????   1934-8371 ? ????? : 10.3103/S0005105507030053 ?  
  23. ↑ "Magnus' toys'n'tools" ? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  24. ↑ "Magnus' tools on wmflabs" ? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  25. ↑ "Tools Directory" ? Wikimedia Foundation? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?  
  26. ↑ Mathias Schindler; Denny Vrande?i? (????? ????)? Introducing new features to Wikipedia (??????) ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  27. ↑ "German Wikipedia reaches landmark millionth entry" ? Deutsche Welle ? ?? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  28. ↑ dpa/mos (?? ???????? ????)? "Deutsche Wikipedia erreicht eine Million Eintrage" ? Die Zeit ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  29. ↑ Achim Sawall (?? ???????? ????)? "Deutschsprachige Wikipedia erreicht die Millionenmarke" ? golem.de? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  30. ↑ "[Wikipedia-l] Celebration" ? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  31. ↑ Larry Sanger (????)? "The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir"? Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution ? O'Reilly Media? ?????? 317? ????????   978-0-596-55389-0 ?  
  32. ↑ "STUG award" ? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  

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' https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????????_???????&oldid=6513356 ' ???? ????