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????????? ??????
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Banisadr in 1980
|
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? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ??? ????
|
Supreme Leader
| Ruhollah Khomeini
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| Mohammad Beheshti
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(2021-10-09)
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?????????
????????? ??????
(
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:
??? ???????? ???????
; ?? ????? ???? - ? ??????? ????) ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????
???? ????? ????? ????????
???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??, ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????
???????????? ????????
?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??-??????????? ??????
????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????
??? ??????
??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????-????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????
?????????? ???? ? ??????
[
????????
]
?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????
????????
????????? ?????
[?]
??? ???? ????
???????????
???
????????? ???????
?????? ??????
[?]
???? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????
[?]
???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????????????????? ??? ???, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????
[?]
????????? ???? ? ??????
[
????????
]
???? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????
???? ??????
????? ??????
[?]
[?]
???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????
[?]
[?]
[??]
????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????
[?]
[?]
????? ????????? ??, ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????-????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????
[??]
[??]
[??]
- ????? ????????
, ????
[??]
- ??? ????? ?? ?????: ????, ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???
?? ??.??.. ?????????, ??.??.: ????????? ??, ?????
????????
?-??-??????-?
?
Le complot des ayatollahs ??
??????? ???????: ?? ?????????, ????
[??]
- ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????: ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????
, ?????, ????
[??]
- ↑
?
?
Barseghian, Serge (??????????? ????)?
"??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??"
?
Shahrvand Weekly
? Institute for humanities and cultural studies (36)?
- ↑
Houchang E. Chehabi (????)?
Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
? I.B.Tauris? ??????
200
?
????????
978-1850431985
?
- ↑
Jessup, John E. (????)?
An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996
(?????? ??????)? Greenwood Publishing Group? ?????? 57?
????????
978-0-313-28112-9
?
- ↑
?
?
?
Sreberny-Mohammadi, Annabelle; Ali Mohammadi (????????? ????)? "Post-Revolutionary Iranian Exiles: A Study in Impotence": 108?129?
???????
3991849
?
?????
:
10.1080/01436598708419964
?
- ↑
"Banisadr, Iran's first president after 1979 revolution, dies"
? News Observer
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]
- ↑
Rubin, Barry (????)?
Paved with Good Intentions
(??????)
? Penguin Books? ?????? 308? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
"Former Iran president says Khamenei behind election "fraud
"
"
?
WashingtonTV
? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Abolhassan Banisadr (? ????? ????)?
"The Regime Cares Nothing about Human Rights"
?
Die Welt / Qantara
? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
Irani, Bahar (?? ??????????? ????)?
"Indispensability of Examining Sexual Abuses within the Cult of Rajavi"
?
Habilian Association
? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Smith, Craig S. (?? ?????????? ????)?
"Exiled Iranians Try to Foment Revolution From France"
?
The New York Times
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
???????? ??????? ??????
(?????? ??????)
- ↑
"Family, Iranian state media say Iran's first president, Abolhassan Banisadr, dies in Paris from long illness at age 88"
? ABC News? ? ??????? ?????
- ↑
"Former Iranian President Bani-Sadr dies in Paris"
?
Reuters
? ? ??????? ????
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"IRAN: EXPERIMENTING WITH THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY"
? CAC.org? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Qu, William B. (?? ????????? ????)? Foreign Affairs
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1991-12-01/my-turn-speak-iran-revolution-and-secret-deals-us
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"Le Coran et le pouvoir: Principes fondamentaux du Coran (Hors collection Imago) (French Edition)"
? AbeBooks
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?