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?????????	????????? ?????????????? ??????? ; ?'???????? ?????????????? ; ?????? ?????????????? ; ???? ?????????? ;
?????????????	????????? ???????? ???????????? ; ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ; ????????? ?????????????? ;
??????? ???????????	????? ?'? ???? (Max von Laue)
?? ??????? ???????????	??????? ?????????
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?????????? ????	??'? ?? ????? (Atoms for Peace Award)(????) ; ??????? ????????? ???? (????)

???' ??????? ( ?????? : Leo Szilard , ????:???? ????, ??????:???? ????) ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ^[1]

???? ??? ?????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

???' ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???' ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???' ??????? ???????'??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???' ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???'?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????-????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?'? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????'???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? , ?? ????, ?????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?'??? ??????? ???????? ???? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

???? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?'? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????'????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????-??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

??? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

????' ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?'??, ????????????? ???' ???????? ?????? ????

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ ????? ?????, ????? (??????). ????????? ???????? . ??????? ??????: ?????????.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Leo Szilard" . Atomic Heritage FoundationAtomicHeritage . https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/leo-szilard ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Leo Szilard" . famousscientists.orgfamousscientists . https://www.famousscientists.org/leo-szilard/ ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Leo Szilard" . Nuclear Age Peace Foundationnuclearfiles.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615201836/https://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/library/biographies/bio_szilard-leo.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Leo Szilard - A Biographical Chronology" . Gene Dannendannen.com . http://www.dannen.com/chronbio.html ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .

[অ-1] ????? ?????, ????? (??????). ????????? ???????? . ??????? ??????: ?????????.

[১-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Leo Szilard" . Atomic Heritage FoundationAtomicHeritage . https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/leo-szilard ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .

[২-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Leo Szilard" . famousscientists.orgfamousscientists . https://www.famousscientists.org/leo-szilard/ ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .

[৩-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Leo Szilard" . Nuclear Age Peace Foundationnuclearfiles.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615201836/https://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/library/biographies/bio_szilard-leo.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .

[৪-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Leo Szilard - A Biographical Chronology" . Gene Dannendannen.com . http://www.dannen.com/chronbio.html ? ???? ??? ????: 5 June 2020 .

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