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??????? 12????? ?????? 643??/ 17 ?????? 1246? ????? ??????? ??????????   ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? [1] ???? ??? ??? 31°36′21″N 34°32′47″E ? / ? 31.60576667°N 34.54635833°E ? / 31.60576667; 34.54635833   ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????
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??? ????? ????? ??????? (??? ??????? ?????? ????? [2] ) ???? ????? ??? ??? ???	????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????
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??? ?????	???? ?? 7,500 ????

????? ????? (?????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ??????? : Bataille de Forbie ). ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? 17 ?????? 1244 ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? - ????? - ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? . ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????.

????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? . ^{[3] [4] [5]} ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? - ??????? - ???????? ? ??????.

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?? ????? 1244 ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? .

??????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????.

??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.

??????? [ ????? ]

?? ???? ??? 17 ?????? ??? 1244 ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???.

??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? 33 ???? ? ????? ?????????? 27 ????.

??? ???? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????.

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?????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1245 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? [ ????? ]

" ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? " ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????.

" ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? " ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????.

" ? ?? ??? 1244 ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? " ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? [ ????? ]

1. ^ ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? 10 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? 22300 ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (?????? ?????) ??? 1949?? ???????? (??????) ??? ?????? ??? 1922? ????? 1037 ???? ???? 1931? ????? 608 ???? ????? ??? 810 ??? 1945?. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
2. ^ ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????. ???????: ???? ?.???? ??????. ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????.2006 ????? ??????? ?:172
3. ^ Runciman 1987, p. 227. ^ Barber 2012, p. 145 Humphreys 1977 p. 285.
4. Robert Payne (1985). The Dream and the Tomb . Stein and Day/Publishers.
5. Joseph Drory (September 2003). "Al-Nasir Dawud: A Much Frustrated Ayyubid Prince". Al-Masaq . 15 (2): 161?187.
6. Humphreys, R. Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193?1260 , Albany, New York: State University of New York Press

????? ???????? [ ????? ]

??????? [ ????? ]

• ??? ???? : ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? 2005
• ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? (5 ?????)? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.
• ??? ?????? : ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? 1997
• ???????? : ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? 1996.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

• History Avenue: Battle of La Forbie Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine