????
????	???? ???? ??????
???????	????????
????????
???? ???????	15,477,751 (2018)
?????? ???? ??????	?????? ??????? ???????, ???????
??????? ???????	?????????? ?????
????? ???? ????	52.903 (2016)
????????
???????	1,284,000 ??²
???? ??????	???? ???? (3,415 ?)
?????? ???????	Bodele Depression (160 ?)
??????
???? ????	???? ???? ????
???? ????	????? ????
???????	????? ???? ???????
???? ??????? ??????	Supreme Court of Chad
???????
?????? ??????? ?????	11,779,981,332 $ (2021)
??????? (?????)	7 % (2014)
???? ??????? ??????	0.394 (2021)
?????	???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??????
??????? ???
????? ???? ?????	??????? + 1 Africa/Ndjamena
??? ?????	TD
??? ????????	?.td?
??? ?????????	+235
????? ? ???????	17 ? 18 ? 2251-4242
???? ? ?????	????

???? , ????? ???????? ? ???? (???????????: Republique du Tchad) ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????. ???????? ?? ?????? ????? , ??????? ?? ?????, ???????? , ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ^[1]

??????? ?????? ?????? ? 1920 ????? ???? 40 ??? ?? ????????? ? 1960. ?? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????. ???? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????.

? 2003 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????.

?????? ??????? 13.6 ????? ? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????, ???? ???? ?????? 200 ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? 55% ?? ????????? ??????, ? 40% ???? ???????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 1990 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????.

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Chad ? ????????? ????? .

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ? ????? ??????.