189

??? 189 ? ( ???????? ????????? : CLXXXIX) ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? (?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????) ?? ??????? ????????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ???? ????? ????? ?189 ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????? [ ??? ]

^ John Stewart Bowman (2000). Columbia chronologies of Asian history and culture . Columbia University Press. ISBN : 9780231110044 .
^ Aat Emile Vervoorn (1990). Men of the cliffs and caves : the development of the Chinese eremitic tradition to the end of the Han Dynasty . Chinese University Press. ISBN : 9789622014152 .
^ John Drinkwater, Timothy Venning (2011). Chronology of the Roman Empire . Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN : 9781441154781 .

189 ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.