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هذه المقالة أو أجزاء منها بحاجة لإعادة كتابة.
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??? ??? ( ??????????? : WiFi? ?? ?????? wireless fidelity [1] )? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? 802.11 ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? 54 ???????? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? IEEE ? ?????? 802.11a? ??? ???? ???? ????? 802.11b? ????? ???????? ????? ?? 802.11ac? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????.

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???? ????? ????? ???????? : ≪?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????≫? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????. [2] ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (IARC) ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ≪?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? (???????? 2 ?)≫ [3] (??? ???????????? ????? ≪?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????≫) [4] ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???.

??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2007 ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? 20 ?????. [5]

?????? ??????? ????? 725 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????? "... ???? ??? ?? "???????? ??????? ???????????????" ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????. [6]

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?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? . ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? (???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????). ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 32 ???? ?? ?????? ?95 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.

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  1. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????.
  2. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????.
  3. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.
  4. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? 54 ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? Symbol Technologies.
  5. ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???.
  6. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???.
  7. ???????? ???????.

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?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? LAN ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? VoIP? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???. ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????.

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????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? SSID

??? SSID ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????.

???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

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?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? (?? ??? ???? ???????). ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????.

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??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????. ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? IEEE802.15.1 ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 802.11? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.

????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 7 ??? 10 ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? 60 ??? ?? ????? ???.

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????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "WiFi isn't short for "Wireless Fidelity" - Boing Boing" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-28 .
  2. ^ "Electromagnetic fields and public health - Base stations and wireless technologies" . ????? ????? ???????? . 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-28 .
  3. ^ "IARC Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans" (PDF) . ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? . 31 ???? 2011. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2012-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-28 .
  4. ^ "Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health: Mobile Phones" . ????? ????? ???????? . ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-28 .
  5. ^ "Q&A: Wi-fi health concerns" . ?? ?? ?? ???? . 21 ???? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-28 .
  6. ^ Rubin? G.? Das Munshi? Jayati? Wessely? Simon (1 ???? 2005). "Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity: A Systematic Review of Provocation Studies". Psychosomatic Medicine     [???? ????] . ?. 67 ?. 2: 224?32. CiteSeerX : 10.1.1.543.1328 . DOI : 10.1097/01.psy.0000155664.13300.64 . PMID : 15784787 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )