???? ??? ?????
(
?????????
:
???? ??? ?????
) (
26 ??????
1919
???
27 ?????
1980
)? ???? ?? ?????
?????
?????????? ??? ????? ??????
???? ?????
???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? (
1925
-
1941
)? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???
1926
. ???? ???
???
(???) ????
?????
??? ????
?????? ?????????
???
1979
? ?????? ???? ??
1941
???
1979
???? ???? ??
(???????)
??
??? ??????
.
?????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????
?????????
?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
?????
??
?????? ???????
???
1935
.
????? ?????
[
???
]
??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????
???? ?????
????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????
??
????? ???????? ???????
???????
??????
. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???
???? ???????
.
????
?????
?? ???????? ?????? ???
????? ???????? ???????
? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
???? ?????
??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???
?????
1953
? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???
?????
??? 16 ??/?????
1953
?????? ?????
?????? ????
??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????
[8]
? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??
????????
???????
??????
???? ?????? ???
???????
[8]
???? ?? ????? ??? ??????: ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????
??? ???? ?????
????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????
?????????
???????????
????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???
1953
[
????? ?????
]
.
?????????
[
???
]
??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ??????
? ????? ??? ?????? ????
?????? ??????
≪
?????
≫ ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ???????
?? ?????
????????
. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? 4 ?????? ????
??????
?? ??? ???????? ???????
??????
????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????.
?????
[
???
]
?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???
???????
???? ????? ????? ??????.
?????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????:
??????? ?????
[
???
]
???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??
??????? ?????
????
??? ???
???? ?????
?????? ?????
????? ?????
. ??? ???? ???
????????
??
16 ????
1939
??? ?? ?????? ??
???????
. ?? ??? ????? ???
?????
?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??
?????
? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
?????
????? ???
???? ???????
.
?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????
??????? ?????
. (???? ??
27 ??????
1940
).
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
1945
??
???????
?????? ?? ?????? ??
?????
?? ???
1948
? ??? ???? ???? ???
???
??????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ?????
??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???
?????
.
???? ?????????
[
???
]
???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??
???? ?????????
?????? ??
12 ??????
1951
??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??
??????? ???????
??? ??? ????? ??
4 ????
1958
??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????.
??? ???? (??????????)
[
???
]
???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??
21 ??????
1959
????? ????
??? ????
???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????
??????
. ???? ??? ????? ?????:
????? ??????? ??????
[
???
]
??
4 ??????
1949
??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
?????
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
??????
???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????
??? ???? ???????
??????? ????????
??????? ?????????
.
??? ?????
[
???
]
?? ??? ???? ???? ????
????? ???????
? ??? ?? ?????? ???
1956
?????? ???? ????
???????
??
????? ??????
? ???? ????? ??? ????
??????? ???????
??
?????
???????
??????
????????
. ?? ?? ????? ??? ????
?????? ????????? ?? ?????
???
1979
.
??????? ????? 2500 ??? ?????? ????? ????
[
???
]
??? ??
1971?
??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? 2500 ??? ??? ?????
???????????? ????????
??????? ??? ?? ?????? (
????
) ???? ?????? ??
12 ??????
???
16 ??????
1971?
??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????
?????????
???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??
?????
?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
????
[
???
]
?? ????? ???
1973
?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????
???
? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??
????? ??????
?????? ???
???? ?? ??????
? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??
??????
? ???? ??? ????
????
??
?????
. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????
??????
????? ?????????
. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????.
??????? ???????
[
???
]
??
6 ????
1975
??? ???????? ??
???? ????
???? ??? ?????? ?????
????????? ????????
???
??????? ???????
???
?????
???????
?????? ?? ??????
????????
????? ??????
.
??????
[
???
]
??
16 ?????
1979
? ??? ????? ??????
?????
????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
?????
??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ???
?????
????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??
???? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? ??
16 ?????
1979
???????? ??????
???? ???????
???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????
????????
? ???
???
? ???
???? ???? ???????
??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
??????? ???????
??? ???
???????
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??????
. ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???
??????
??
??????
????? ?? ?????
????? ??????
???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
??????
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???
?????
?????
????? ??????
?????? ???
??? ???????
?? ???
???????
???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??
???????? ???????
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????
??????
??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??
?????
? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????
???????? ???????
??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??
4 ??????
1979?
??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ?? ???
???????? ???????
?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
???????
?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
????
???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????
???????
????? ???? ?????? ?? ???
???
??? ?????
??? ?????
????? ???????.
???? ???????
[
???
]
??
19 ??????
1979?
????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????
???????? ???????
??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??
???????
. ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????.
??
4 ??????
1979?
??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??
?????
???????? 52 ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
???????? ???????
?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???
??????
1979?. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??
20 ?????
1981
???
?????
???
??????
??????
?????? ??????? ??? 444 ????? ?? ????????.
?????
[
???
]
???? ??
???????
??
27 ?????
1980
???????
?????? ???????
????????
??? ???? ?? ???
?????
????? ??????????
?? ??? ???? 61 ????. ??? ???? ??
?????? ??????
??????
???????
?????
?????? ????? ??
??? ??????
?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????
???? ?????
??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????
??? ????? ??????
??????? ????????
??????
??????? ??????
????
???????
??????
??????? ??????
?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????
????? ???????
???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????
??? ?????
???
1944
??? ???? ???
?????
??? ???? ????? ??
????? ??? ???? ?????
. ????? ?????????
??? ????
?????? ???? ???????? ?????
????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ???????
.
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]
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