???? ???????

???? ???????
??????? ????
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??????	??? ????????
????? ???????	17 ????? 1985
?????	???????? ???????
????? ??????	????? ?????? ( ???????? ??????? )
?????? ??????	?????? ?????? ( ?????????? )
???? ??????	Discovery
???? ?????	discovery
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??????? (???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1985 ??? ??? 1995? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????) ( ??????????? : Discovery Channel )? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???????? ?? ????? 2012? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? TBS ? The Weather Channel ^[1]? ???? ???? ??? 409 ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ^[2]

???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 2010 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[3]^[4]^[5]

???????? ?? ?????? 2018? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 88589000 ????. ^[6]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? Cable Educational" Network Inc" ?? ??? 1982. ^[7] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? (??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? Allen & Company ? Venture America) ??? ?? ??? 5 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? 17 ????? 1985. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??156000 ???? ??? ???? ???? 12 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 3 ????? ? 3 ??????. ?? ??? ?? ????? 75 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???. ^[8] ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? Vremya. ^[9] ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? (Vertical interval)? ???? Infotext (???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? Datavizion (???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????)? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? WHA-TV ?? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? . ^[10]^[11]

?? ??? 1988? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? World Monitor (?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? )? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? Shark Week? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ????? ??? 1990? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 50 ????? ????. ^{[
????? ?????
]}

???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? Monster Garage ? American Chopper . ^{[
????? ?????
]}

??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ^[12] ?? ??? 2005? ???? Discovery ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????. ^[13] ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2006. ^[14]

?? 4 ????? 2006 ? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ABC ????????? Nightline? ?? ?????? ??? ???? Discovery. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? The Flight that Fought Back (????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? 93 ????? ??????? ????????? ?? 11 ?????? 2001 ) ? Deadliest Catch (????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????).

?? ??? 2007? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? Planet Earth ? Dirty Jobs ? MythBusters ? Deadliest Catch ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 2008 ????? Fight Quest ? Smash Lab . ^[15]

?? 1 ?????? 2010? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 43 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ^[16]^[17] ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? Savetheplanetprotest.com. ^[17]

?? ?????? 2015? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????. ^[18]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Band 23, Heft 3, August 2013 / Vol. 23, Issue 3, August 2013" . Verhaltenstherapie . ?. 23 ?. 3: 134?134. 2013. DOI : 10.1159/000312608 . ISSN : 1423-0402 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04.
^ "Original vs. Counterfeit Brands: A Comparative Study for Consumer Buying Behavior Original vs. Counterfeit Brands: A Comparative Study for Consumer Buying Behavior" . Global Science and Technology Forum. 27 ?????? 2018. DOI : 10.5176/2251-1970_bizstrategy18.100 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ Levin? Aaron (5 ?????? 2007). "Screening of 9/11 Responders Criticized by MH Experts" . Psychiatric News . ?. 42 ?. 19: 4?9. DOI : 10.1176/pn.42.19.0004a . ISSN : 0033-2704 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04.
^ Donald (2009). Korea Betrayed . New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. ?. 155?172. ISBN : 978-1-349-38285-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-11.
^ August 1705 ? April 1706 . De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. 12 ????? 2017. ?. 202?402. ISBN : 978-3-11-051897-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04.
^ John (1 ????? 2016). Scotland's Referendum and the Media . Edinburgh University Press. ISBN : 978-0-7486-9658-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-21.
^ Zad, Martie (June 19, 1988). "The Discovery Channel; Science, Nature, Adventure and Animals That Bite". The Washington Post .
^ Schneider, Steve (June 16, 1985). "CABLE TV NOTES; A CHANNEL WITH A DIFFERENCE". New York Times . Retrieved May 1, 2010.
^ "Television: The Russians Are Coming". Time . February 23, 1987. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008.
^ "(PDF). World Radio History. Retrieved February 13, 2021" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-06-16.
^ Leonard R (2000). Teletext: its promise and demise (???????????). Bethlehem, PA; London: Lehigh University Press ; Associated University Presses. ISBN : 978-0-934223-64-5 . OCLC : 43434699 . Archived from the original on 2021-11-19.
^ "Fraud, Deception And Lies: How Discovery's Shark Week Became The Greatest Show On Earth" . Discover Magazine (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-05-14 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .
^ "Dirty Work - 8/14/2006 - Multichannel News" . web.archive.org . 21 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-08-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-11-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ https://corporate.discovery.com/news/press/06q2/083006.html ???? ?????? 2008-12-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Planet Earth" . The Peabody Awards (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2021-02-28 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .
^ "Gunman Shot and Killed After Hostage Standoff at Discovery Channel Building" . Fox News (??????????? ?????????). 26 Mar 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-09-10 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .
^ ^? ^? "Suspect in Maryland hostage situation published angry online manifesto - CNN.com" . www.cnn.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-03-26 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .
^ http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/discovery-bows-tv-everywhere-app/395629 ???? ?????? 2018-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ???????

???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

[1] "Band 23, Heft 3, August 2013 / Vol. 23, Issue 3, August 2013" . Verhaltenstherapie . ?. 23 ?. 3: 134?134. 2013. DOI : 10.1159/000312608 . ISSN : 1423-0402 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04.

[2] "Original vs. Counterfeit Brands: A Comparative Study for Consumer Buying Behavior Original vs. Counterfeit Brands: A Comparative Study for Consumer Buying Behavior" . Global Science and Technology Forum. 27 ?????? 2018. DOI : 10.5176/2251-1970_bizstrategy18.100 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[3] Levin? Aaron (5 ?????? 2007). "Screening of 9/11 Responders Criticized by MH Experts" . Psychiatric News . ?. 42 ?. 19: 4?9. DOI : 10.1176/pn.42.19.0004a . ISSN : 0033-2704 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04.

[4] Donald (2009). Korea Betrayed . New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. ?. 155?172. ISBN : 978-1-349-38285-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-11.

[5] August 1705 ? April 1706 . De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. 12 ????? 2017. ?. 202?402. ISBN : 978-3-11-051897-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-04.

[6] John (1 ????? 2016). Scotland's Referendum and the Media . Edinburgh University Press. ISBN : 978-0-7486-9658-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-21.

[7] Zad, Martie (June 19, 1988). "The Discovery Channel; Science, Nature, Adventure and Animals That Bite". The Washington Post .

[8] Schneider, Steve (June 16, 1985). "CABLE TV NOTES; A CHANNEL WITH A DIFFERENCE". New York Times . Retrieved May 1, 2010.

[9] "Television: The Russians Are Coming". Time . February 23, 1987. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008.

[10] "(PDF). World Radio History. Retrieved February 13, 2021" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-06-16.

[11] Leonard R (2000). Teletext: its promise and demise (???????????). Bethlehem, PA; London: Lehigh University Press ; Associated University Presses. ISBN : 978-0-934223-64-5 . OCLC : 43434699 . Archived from the original on 2021-11-19.

[12] "Fraud, Deception And Lies: How Discovery's Shark Week Became The Greatest Show On Earth" . Discover Magazine (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-05-14 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .

[13] "Dirty Work - 8/14/2006 - Multichannel News" . web.archive.org . 21 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-08-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-11-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[14] ttps://corporate.discovery.com/news/press/06q2/083006.html ???? ?????? 2008-12-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] "Planet Earth" . The Peabody Awards (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2021-02-28 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .

[16] "Gunman Shot and Killed After Hostage Standoff at Discovery Channel Building" . Fox News (??????????? ?????????). 26 Mar 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-09-10 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .

[:0-17] ? ^? "Suspect in Maryland hostage situation published angry online manifesto - CNN.com" . www.cnn.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-03-26 . Retrieved 2021-11-19 .

[18] ttp://www.multichannel.com/news/content/discovery-bows-tv-everywhere-app/395629 ???? ?????? 2018-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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