????? ??????

????? ??????
( ???????? : Adnan Menderes )?? ?( ???????? : Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes )?
???? ????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; ‏ 22 ???? 1950 ? ‏ 27 ???? 1960
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??????	17 ?????? 1961 (62 ???) ????? ?????? ??????? ; ?????? ? ?????
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?????	??? ????? ???????? (CHP) ; ????? ?????????? ?????? (DP)
??????	???????
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?????	????? ???? ( ??: 1961)
???????
	???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ; ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ; ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ; ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? - ?????
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	????? ????? - ?????

??? ????? ?????? ?????? ( ???????? : Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes) ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ( ???????? : Adnan Menderes) ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1899 ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 17 ?????? 1961 ). ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1950- 1960 ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1946 . ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? . ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 1960 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 17 ?????? 1961. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ^[4] ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1990. ^[5] ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. (????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ).

???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? . ^[6]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? 1945 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? 1946 ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? 62 ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? 1950 ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[7]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? 1954. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? .

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1955 ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 1960 ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

??? ???? 27 ???? 1960 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? 38 ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? 235 ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? . ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? 1961 ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 17 ?????? 1961. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? 1990 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ( ????? ???? ) ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???? ??????) ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 11 ????? 1990 ??????? ??? 3623 ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????

???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? 17 ?????? 1990 ?? ?????? 29 ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ^[8] ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????.

?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????.

??? ??? 2010 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??.

??? ??? 2012 ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? “????? ??????”? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 1960?.

??? ????? ????? 2012?? ???? “????? ????” ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1960. ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????.

??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ????: ≪???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ≫. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??. ??? 27 ???? 2020 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ≪??????????? ????????≫ ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? 27 ???? 1960. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 27 ???? ≪??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????≫? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????≫? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ≪??? ?????≫? ????? ≪?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????≫. ^[8]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? https://www.adu.edu.tr/tr/adnan-menderes-kimdir . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/index/nt00435 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.02.32/invnr/894ED.10/file/00110449.PDF . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ????? ????? ?????? . ???????. ???? ???? 12 ????? 2016 ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ???? 12 ????? 2016. ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? . ????? 9-6 -2012. ???? ???? 12 ????? 2016 ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? "??? ????????" ?????? ????? ????? 1991
^ ^? ^? "TRT ????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-10-03 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? (??????????)

????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-13e2d26c9c32d79715f58aed71d09238067fb237-1] ? ^? https://www.adu.edu.tr/tr/adnan-menderes-kimdir . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-ddb24db6c585d24da76c9b77b554c5954e72c9b8-2] ttps://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/index/nt00435 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-41bef612509f239644089661eddff901592c6129-3] ttps://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.02.32/invnr/894ED.10/file/00110449.PDF . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[4] ????? ????? ?????? . ???????. ???? ???? 12 ????? 2016 ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ???? 12 ????? 2016. ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? . ????? 9-6 -2012. ???? ???? 12 ????? 2016 ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ???? "??? ????????" ?????? ????? ????? 1991

[مولد_تلقائيا1-8] ? ^? "TRT ????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-10-03 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

? ? ? ????? ????? ????? ( ????? )
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (1920?1923)	????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????
????? (1923?2018)	???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? Suat Hayri Urguplu ?????? ????? Nihat Erim Ferit Melen Naim Talu ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (1923?2018)	Ahmet Fikri Tuzer Fahri Ozdilek ??? ???? Erdal ?nonu

? ? ? ???????? ???????
1923 - 1960	?????? ( II I ) ?????? ( I ) ?????? ( VII VI V IV III ) ????? ( II I ) ?????? ( II I ) ????? ????? ( II I ) ???? ( I ) ??? ??? ( II I ) ??????? ( I ) ?????? ( V IV III II I )
1960 - 1980	????? ( II I ) ?????? ( X IX VIII ) ???????? ( I ) ????? ( III II I ) ???? ( II I ) ????? ( I ) ???? ( I ) ?????? ( I ) ?????? ( I ) ????? ( IV ) ?????? ( II ) ????? ( V ) ?????? ( III ) ????? ( VI )
1980 - 2018	?????? ( I ) ????? ( II I ) ??????? ( I ) ????? ( I ) ????? ( VII ) ????? ( III II I ) ????? ( II ) ?????? ( I ) ????? ( III ) ?????? ( V IV ) ??? ???? ?? ( I ) ??????? ( III II I ) ????? ????? ( III II I ) ????? ( I )
2018 - ??????	??????? ( IV ? V )
?????? ?? ??? ????????? (????? ?????)	( V IV III II I )