???? ??? ??????

??????? ????
?????	??????? ???????
???????	1914
????????	1972
?????	??? ?????
????? ???????	????
???????	????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
????????	???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ; ????? ???? ?? ; ?????? ??? ; ?????? ?????????

???? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??? 1929 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1925 ?1961.????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ^[3]^[3] ?????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????.

?? ?????? 1972? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ≪???? ??? ??????≫ ?????? ??? ????? ^[3]? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??. ^[4]^[5] ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? -???? ????? ???????- ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? 1911? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ^[6]^[6]^[6] ??? 1912? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? . ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ????????≫ ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????-?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1914? 50? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1914 ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 40 ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ????? 1914? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1920? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ≪????? ???????≫. ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ????: Iraq Petroleum Co . ????? ??: ????? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (PM20): co/060411 . ??????: 20 ????? 2021.
^ ????: Iraq Petroleum Co . ????? ??: ????? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (PM20): co/060411 . ??????: 27 ????? 2021.
^ ^? ^? ^? Metz, Helen Chapin? ?????? (1988). "The Turkish Petroleum Company" . Iraq: A Country Study . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-06-28 .
^ "The shareholders of ADPC info from ExxonMobil history" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-03-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-18 .
^ "Bloomberg Businessweek company info - ADPC" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-18 .
^ ^? ^? ^? J. Zedalis? Rex (?????? 2009). The Legal Dimensions of Oil and Gas in Iraq | Current Reality and Future Prospects . Cambridge University Press. ?. 360. ISBN : 9780521766616 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-15.

???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[196f94bc2dfdc010c7064a57840871e3df912742-1] ????: Iraq Petroleum Co . ????? ??: ????? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (PM20): co/060411 . ??????: 20 ????? 2021.

[6a37e5b83c4d59d219cd3725d067c96c089a46e6-2] ????: Iraq Petroleum Co . ????? ??: ????? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (PM20): co/060411 . ??????: 27 ????? 2021.

[MetzTPC-3] ? ^? ^? Metz, Helen Chapin? ?????? (1988). "The Turkish Petroleum Company" . Iraq: A Country Study . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-06-28 .

[GT-DEX-2012-100-4] "The shareholders of ADPC info from ExxonMobil history" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-03-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-18 .

[GT-DEX-2012-101-5] "Bloomberg Businessweek company info - ADPC" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-18 .

[IPC-B-CS-04-6] ? ^? ^? J. Zedalis? Rex (?????? 2009). The Legal Dimensions of Oil and Gas in Iraq | Current Reality and Future Prospects . Cambridge University Press. ?. 360. ISBN : 9780521766616 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-15.

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