?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ?????? ?????
????? (
???????????
:
Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown, Jr
)? ?? ?????
??????
????? ???
????? ???????????
???
?????? ?????? ????? ?????
??
7 ?????
1938
?? ?????
??? ?????????
?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???
1961
??
????? ?????????? ?? ??????
???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
1964
.
[1]
[2]
[3]
??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
??????????
?? ??? ????
1971
?1975
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????
????? ??????????
??
????? ??????
?? ???
1974
?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??
????? ??????
?? ???
1975
??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???
1978
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???
1983
??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
???????
?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????
1998
?2007
.
????? ??????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ????? ??
??? ?????????
??????
??????????
? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.
[4]
??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
[5]
?? ?????????? ?? ??? 1852 ?? ?????
??? ??? ??????????
.
[6]
??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? 1955.
[7]
[8]
?? ??? 1955? ??? ?????
????? ????? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????.
[9]
[10]
???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1956 ??? ????? ??? 1960 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1961.
[11]
?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????
[12]
??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? 675 ??????? ?? ??? 1963?
[13]
??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 1964 ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????.
??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.
[14]
?? ????? ??
??? ??????
? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? 1969? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 124 ????.
[15]
???? ?????? ?????????? (1971?1975)
[
???
]
?? ??? 1970? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????.
[15]
???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? 1974? ???????? ??? 9? ???? ???? ???? 70% ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? 1974. ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
"California high court upholds same-sex marriage ban"
. CNN. 26 ???? 2009. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-10-14
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-05-26
.
- ^
Jerry Brown wins state party post
, nytimes.com, 1989/02/13.
???? ??????
19 ?????? 2017 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"First Dog, Sutter Brown"
. State of California. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-12-18
. ???? ???? ??????
2012-11-26
.
- ^
Cummings, Reddy? Stephen, Patrick (14 ?????? 2009).
California after Arnold
. Algora Publishing. ?.
179
.
ISBN
:
978-0-87586-739-7
.
{{
??????? ?????
}}
: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? (
link
)
- ^
Rarick 2006
? ????? 8, 30
- ^
"The people's will"
.
The Economist
.
ISSN
:
0013-0613
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-02-02
. ???? ???? ??????
2015-12-28
.
- ^
"Cadets attend Governor's Inauguration | Riverside Preparatory School"
.
www.riversideprep.net
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2016-01-04
. ???? ???? ??????
2015-12-28
.
- ^
"Jerry Brown: Latin Scholar and One-Time Almost Priest"
.
The Atlantic
(??????????? ?????????). Archived from
the original
on 2019-10-24
. Retrieved
2015-12-28
.
- ^
"Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - About"
. Gov.ca.gov. ????? ??
?????
?? 2014-07-03
. ???? ???? ??????
2014-08-19
.
- ^
Pack, Robert (1978).
Jerry Brown, the philosopher-prince
. Stein and Day.
ISBN
:
978-0-8128-2437-7
.
"A story appeared in the
New York Times
on May 16, 1976, reporting that Brown 'now admits he is no longer a practicing Roman Catholic.' The
Times
story prompted a member of the staff of
The Monitor
, the newspaper of the archdiocese of San Francisco, to query Brown, whose answer was, "I was born a Catholic. I was raised a Catholic. I am a Catholic."
- ^
Schell 1978
? ???? 57
- ^
Schell 1978
? ????? 60?61
- ^
"Probe Shows Politicians' Kids Received Scholarships"
.
The Desert Sun
. United Press International. 22 ????? 1970. ?. 3. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-14.
- ^
Dolan? Maura (21 ?????? 2006).
"A High Bar for Lawyers"
.
Los Angeles Times
. ?. 3. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-08-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2010-03-11
.
- ^
?
?
"Edmund G. Brown Jr"
. California Office of the Attorney General. ????? ??
?????
?? 2009-11-19
. ???? ???? ??????
2013-04-17
.
