????? ?????? ?????????

??????? ????
?????	Military pact
???????	27 May 1952
??? ???????	Never
???????	6 ?????? ; ????? ; ??????? ??????? ; ??????? ; ????????? ; ?????? ;
???? ????	Traite instituant la Communaute europeenne de defense

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ^[1] ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? 27 ???? 1952 ?? ??? ????? ≪????????≫ ???? ??????? ???????? : ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? (EDC) ?? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? (WEU)? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 1948? ????? ?????? .

???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1950 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? . ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?EDC ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????.

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (EDC)? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? EDC ?????? ??? ???? ??????? (??????):

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????????
??????? ??????
??????? ???????? ??????
??????? ???????? ?????????
????? ???????? ?????? (1993 ? ??? ????)
????? ???????? ????? ?????? (ESDI)
????????? ????? ???????? ???????? (1999 ? ??? ????)
?????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Pastor-Castro? Rogelia (2006). "The Quai d'Orsay and the European Defence Community Crisis of 1954". History . ?. 91 ?. 3: 386?400. DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-229X.2006.00371.x . JSTOR : 24427965 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Fursdon, Edward. The European Defence Community: A History (1980), the standard history online
Judt, Tony (2005). Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 . Penguin Press. ISBN : 978-1-59420-065-6 .
Ruane, Kevin. The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community: Anglo-American Relations and the Crisis of European Defense, 1950?55 Palgrave, 2000. 252 pp.
Guillen, Pierre. "France and the Defence of Western Europe: From the Brussels Pact (March 1948) to the Pleven Plan (October 1950)." in The Western Security Community: Common Problems and Conflicting Interests during the Foundation Phase of the North Atlantic Alliance, ed. Norbert Wigershaus and Roland G. Foerster (Oxford UP, 1993), pp 125?48.

[1] Pastor-Castro? Rogelia (2006). "The Quai d'Orsay and the European Defence Community Crisis of 1954". History . ?. 91 ?. 3: 386?400. DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-229X.2006.00371.x . JSTOR : 24427965 .

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