?????? ?????????

?????? ?????????
( ??????????? : Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis )?
??????? ?????
???????	31 ?????? 1738 ; ????? ?????????
??????	5 ?????? 1805 (66 ???)
??? ??????	???
??????	??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????
?????
??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????
	???? ?????? ; ????? 1760
?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????
	???? ?????? ; 14 ????? 1798
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ????? ; ???? ????
??????	???????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????
?????	??? ??????? ?????????
??????	?????????? ? ??????????
?????? ????????
?????	????? ?????????
??????	???? ; ???? ???
??????? ???????	??? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???????-??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? 1798
???????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ?????????

?????? ????????? ( ??????????? : Charles Cornwallis )?? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ( 31 ?????? 1738 - 5 ?????? 1805 ) ??? ??????? ???? (Brome) ??? ???? 1753 ???? ? ???? ????????? ??? ???? 1762 ? 1792. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ???? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? . ?????? ??? 1781 ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? - ??????.

??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? .

???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1757 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? . ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? 1766 ? 1805 ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ^[6] ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? 1776. ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 1780? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1781 ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1781 ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1786 ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ≪??????? ???????≫. ??? ????????? ??? ???? 1789 ?1792 ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? .

???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1794 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? 1789 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1789? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1802. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1805 ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (??????? ????????? ??????). ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? (???? ??????? ??????) ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ≫???????≪ ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ≫???? ????????? ≪?? ??????? ??? ≫????? ????????? ≪?? ?????? ????????? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1627 ???? ≫ ????? ≪????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1661 ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????.

????? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? . ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ^[7] ??? ????????? ?? 8 ?????? ?? ??? 1757??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ^[8] ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ≫??????? ?? ????? ≪????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[9] ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1758 ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[10] ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ≫??? ??????≪? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1761 ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? 1761 ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1762 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ^[11]

???????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1760 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1762 ??? ???? ≫???? ????????? ?????? ≪????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? . ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ≫?????? ???????? ??????≪. ^[12]

??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1765 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????. ^[13] ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? . ^[14]

???? ????????? ?? 14 ????? ?? ??? 1768 ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ^[15] ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? (?? ?????? 28 ????? 1769 ????? ?? 17 ????? ?? ??? 1840)? ???????. ????? ???? ????????? ≫?????? ≪?? 14 ????? ?? ??? 1779. ^[16]

??? ????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ????????? -???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????- ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? 1766 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? 29 ?????? ?? ??? 1775 ????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[13] ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????. ^[17]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????. ^[18]^[19] ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ^[20]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ????????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Charles Cornwallis (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ GeneaStar | Charles Cornwallis ? QID : Q98769076
^ Proleksis enciklopedija | Charles Cornwallis (??????????), QID : Q3407324
^ Dictionary of Irish Biography | Charles Cornwallis (???????????), Royal Irish Academy , QID : Q5273969
^ http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/cornwallis-charles-1738-1805 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Colonels of the Regiment" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 March 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ "Cornwallis, Charles, Viscount Brome (CNWS755C)" . A Cambridge Alumni Database . University of Cambridge.
^ Ross, p. 3
^ Ross, p. 4
^ Ross, pp. 6?7
^ Ross, p. 9
^ Bicheno, p. 168
^ ^? ^? Weintraub, p. 34
^ Ross, p. 11
^ Wickwire (1970), p. 39
^ Wickwire (1970), p. 40
^ Wickwire (1970), pp. 79?80
^ Fischer (2004) ? p. 95 .
^ Wickwire (1970), p. 92
^ Wickwire (1970), p. 95

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ?????????

[wikidata-8096fcf7322c285f32dac78bc57507f33e78c767-1] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Charles Cornwallis (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-441c7a26d6229adeb86d448f0671c18a896c9bf7-2] GeneaStar | Charles Cornwallis ? QID : Q98769076

[wikidata-3fd2724fd72f5793f3372cce31e409f65be03021-3] Proleksis enciklopedija | Charles Cornwallis (??????????), QID : Q3407324

[wikidata-39f4ebd074409ff274d2bf899b849955ea22bc12-4] Dictionary of Irish Biography | Charles Cornwallis (???????????), Royal Irish Academy , QID : Q5273969

[wikidata-759b20b4e0dd17e7d1f959fc7a381ca5a2e1eea5-5] ttp://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/cornwallis-charles-1738-1805 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[6] "Colonels of the Regiment" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 March 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[7] "Cornwallis, Charles, Viscount Brome (CNWS755C)" . A Cambridge Alumni Database . University of Cambridge.

[8] Ross, p. 3

[9] Ross, p. 4

[10] Ross, pp. 6?7

[Ross9-11] Ross, p. 9

[12] Bicheno, p. 168

[Weintraub34-13] ? ^? Weintraub, p. 34

[14] Ross, p. 11

[15] Wickwire (1970), p. 39

[16] Wickwire (1970), p. 40

[17] Wickwire (1970), pp. 79?80

[FOOTNOTEFischer2004[https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC&pg=PA95_p._95]-18] Fischer (2004) ? p. 95 .

[19] Wickwire (1970), p. 92

[W95-20] Wickwire (1970), p. 95

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? ? ? ???? ????????? ???????
???????	??????? ????? Porto Grande de Bengala ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????-??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? Polygar Wars Vellore mutiny ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion ???? ????? ??? 1857 ?? ???????
??????? ???????????	???????? ?????? ????? ??????? Indian nationalism ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? Socialism ???? ??????? Swaraj
???????	????? ??????? (1905) ????? ??????? (1947) Revolutionaries ??? ?????? ??????? Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy The Indian Sociologist ???? ???????? 1915 ???????? ????????? ????????? Champaran Satyagraha Kheda Satyagraha Rowlatt Committee Rowlatt Bills ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? Christmas Day Plot Coolie-Begar movement Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 Kakori conspiracy Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre Flag Satyagraha Bardoli 1928 Protests Nehru Report ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? Dharasana Satyagraha ????? ?????????? Chittagong armoury raid Gandhi?Irwin Pact Round table conferences Act of 1935 Aundh Experiment ?????? ?????? Cripps Mission ???? ?????? ????? Bombay Mutiny Coup d'etat of Yanaon ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? Praja Mandala movement
????????	All India Kisan Sabha ????? ????? ???? ????? Anushilan Samiti Arya Samaj ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Indian National Congress India House Indian Home Rule movement Indian Independence League ????? ?????? ?????? Jugantar ???? ???????? ??? ??????? Swaraj Party
??????	A. Vaidyanatha Iyer Ayya Vaikundar Ayyankali ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? Dhondo Keshav Karve G. Subramania Iyer Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Gopal Hari Deshmukh Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar J. B. Kripalani ???????? ????? Kandukuri Veeresalingam Mahadev Govind Ranade ?????? ????? Muthulakshmi Reddy ???????? ???? Niralamba Swami Pandita Ramabai ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? Rettamalai Srinivasan Sahajanand Saraswati Savitribai Phule Shahu ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? Vakkom Moulavi ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? Vitthal Ramji Shinde ????? ???? ???????
??????	??? ?????? ???? Accamma Cherian Achyut Patwardhan ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? Annapurna Maharana ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? Babu Kunwar Singh Bagha Jatin ???? ????? ??? Bakht Khan ??? ????????? ????? Basawon Singh ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? Bharathidasan Bhavabhushan Mitra Bhikaiji Cama Bhupendra Kumar Datta Bidhan Chandra Roy Bipin Chandra Pal ??. ??????????????? Chandra Shekhar Azad Chetram Jatav Chittaranjan Das ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? Dhan Singh Dukkipati Nageswara Rao ????? ?????? ?????? Govind Ballabh Pant Har Dayal Hemu Kalani ????? ???? ??????? Jatindra Mohan Sengupta Jatindra Nath Das ????? ??? ???? K. Kamaraj ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? Khudiram Bose Shri Krishna Singh ???? ?????? ??? M. Bhaktavatsalam ??. ??. ??? Mahadaji Shinde ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? Mithuben Petit ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari Nagnath Naikwadi Nana Fadnavis ???? ???? P. Kakkan Prafulla Chaki Pritilata Waddedar Purushottam Das Tandon ?? ???????????? Rahul Sankrityayan ??????? ?????? Ram Prasad Bismil ???? ????????? Rash Behari Bose Sahajanand Saraswati Sangolli Rayanna ???????? ????? Satyapal Dang ???? ?????? Shyamji Krishna Varma Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? Subramania Bharati Subramaniya Siva Surya Sen ????? ?????? ??????? Tara Rani Srivastava Tarak Nath Das Tatya Tope Tiruppur Kumaran ???? ???? ?????? V. O. Chidamabaram ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? Vanchinathan Veeran Sundaralingam ??????? ??????? ???????? Virendranath Chattopadhyaya Yashwantrao Holkar Yogendra Shukla
???? ?????????	???????? ???? Canning ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? Chelmsford ???? ????? ???? ??????? Minto Dalhousie Bentinck ???? ???????? Wellesley Lytton ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? Cripps Linlithgow ????? ????????
?????????	Cabinet Mission Annexation of French colonies in India ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? Indian Independence Act ????? ????? Political integration Simla Conference