???? ???

???? ???
( ??????????? : Alan Guth )?
	???? ???
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Alan Harvey Guth )?
???????	27 ?????? 1947 (????? 77 ???) ; ??????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ???????
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??? ??	?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ?????????? ??????????? (??????: ?????? ) (1964?1972) ; ???? ?????????? ??????????? (??????: ?????? ) (???????: ??????? ?????? ) ; ???? ?????????? ??????????? (??????: ?????? ) (???????: ????????? ?????? ) (1964?) ; ???? ?????????? ??????????? (??????: ?????? ) (???????: ??????? ??????? ) (?1971)
????? ??????	??????? ? ???????? ???????
???? ?????????	?????? ??. ??
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	????? ???????? ???????? (2012) ; ???? ????? ????? (2009) ; ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ‏ (2004) ; ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ‏ (2002) ; ???? ??????? ???????? (2001) ; ??????? ???????? (1996) ; ????? ?????????? ‏ (1992) ; ????? ?????? ????? ‏ (1991) ; ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??? ( ??????????? : Alan Guth )? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 27 ?????? 1947 ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? .

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^ ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? https://www.britannica.com/science/cosmology-astronomy/Inflation#ref1070098 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://gruber.yale.edu/cosmology-laureates . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.ictp.it/prize/dirac-medal . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize" (???????????). American Physical Society . Retrieved 2018-10-06 .
^ "Previous Oskar Klein Memorial Lectures" (???????????) . Retrieved 2020-01-16 .

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[wikidata-df6b0428bb41057c2259c2cd118194a3ac44ed6b-1] ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? https://www.britannica.com/science/cosmology-astronomy/Inflation#ref1070098 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-07f8ccecdae20579844ea161cd6b5e047bd58fc5-2] ttps://gruber.yale.edu/cosmology-laureates . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-756124944b131f19eb034d87c99fd566e34c82ca-3] ttps://www.ictp.it/prize/dirac-medal . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-24cda8872ac2040e44e5eb4a1e094fe6f8575bf4-4] "Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize" (???????????). American Physical Society . Retrieved 2018-10-06 .

[wikidata-78c74db29931c8a702471bf2135b6d21c5d5af8d-5] "Previous Oskar Klein Memorial Lectures" (???????????) . Retrieved 2020-01-16 .

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? ? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
?????????	????? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? (???? ???????) (2015) Ian Agol (2016) ??? ?????? (2017) Christopher Hacon ? James McKernan (2018) Vincent Lafforgue (2019) Alex Eskin (2020) ?????? ????? (2021)
????? ???????? ????????	???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ? Alexei Kitaev ? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ? Juan Maldacena ^[??????????]? Nathan Seiberg ? Ashoke Sen ? ?????? ???? (2012) ???? : ????? ?????? ? Peter Jenni ? ??????? ??????? (?ATLAS)? Michel Della Negra ? Tejinder Virdee ? Guido Tonelli ? Joseph Incandela (CMS) ?Lyn Evans (LHC) (2013) ??????? ????????? ???????? (2013) ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (2014) ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? - ???????? (2015) ???? : ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? (2016) Wang Yifang ? Kam-Biu Luk ? Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector ? K?ichir? Nishikawa ? ???? K2K experiment / T2K experiment ? ???? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ? Y?ichir? Suzuki ? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? (2016) ????? ????????? ^[??????????]? Andrew Strominger ? ?????? ??? (2017) ?????? ?? ????? ? Gary Hinshaw ? Norman Jarosik ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? (2018) ???? : ?????? ??? ?????? (2018) ?????? ??. ??? ?Eugene Mele (2019) ????? ??? ????? (2020) Eric Adelberger ? Jens H. Gundlach ? Blayne Heckel (2021) ???? : ????? ??????? (2021)
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????	???????? ??????? ? David Botstein ? ???? ?????? ? Hans Clevers ? Titia de Lange ? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? Charles Sawyers ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? (2013) ???? ?????? ? Mahlon DeLong ? ??????? ?. ??? ? ????? ????? ? Richard P. Lifton ???????? ????????? (2014) ???? ??? ?? ???? ? Charles David Allis ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (2015) ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (2016) ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ^[??????????]? Roeland Nusse ? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? (2017) ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ^[??????????]? ??? ?????. ???????? (2018) ?. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ? Xiaowei Zhuang ? Zhijian Chen (2019) ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????-?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? Virginia Man-Yee Lee (2020) ?????? ???? ? Catherine Dulac ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? Richard J. Youle (2021)