?主??
/ 年代
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<1000
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1000
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1010
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1020
|
1030
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1040
|
1050
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1060
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1070
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1080
|
1090
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1100
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1110
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1120
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1130
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1140
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1150
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1160
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1170
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1180
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1190
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1200
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1210
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1220
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1230
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1240
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1250
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1260
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1270
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1280
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1290
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1300
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1310
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1320
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1330
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1340
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1350
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1360
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1370
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1380
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1390
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1400
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1410
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1420
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1430
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1440
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1450
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1460
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1470
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1480
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1490
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1500
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1510
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1520
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1530
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1540
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1550
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1560
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1570
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1580
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1590
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1600
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1610
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1620
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1630
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1640
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1650
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1660
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1670
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1680
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1690
|
1700
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1710
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1720
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1730
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1740
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1750
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1760
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1770
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1780
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1790
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1800
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1810
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1820
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1830
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1840
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1850
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1860
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1870
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1880
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1890
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1900
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1910
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1920
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1930
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1940
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1950
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1960
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1970
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1980
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1990
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2000
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2010
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?主??家
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|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png) 葡萄牙
|
910
??王?
|
1139
葡萄牙王?
|
1910
葡萄牙
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png) 葡萄牙
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/25px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png) 西班牙
|
910
??王?
|
1230
?斯?利??合王?
|
1469
天主?君主
(?斯?利?和
阿拉??合王?)
|
1492
天主?君主
(?斯?利?和
阿拉??合王?)
|
1506
西班牙王?
(哈布斯堡)
|
1620
西班牙王?
(哈布斯堡)
|
1716
西班牙王?
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/25px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png) 西班牙
|
?斯?利?伯?
|
1035
?斯?利?王?
|
756
科?多瓦哈里??
|
1031
?
泰法
?
|
1040
穆拉比特王朝
|
1121
穆瓦希德王朝
|
1228
格拉??王?
|
824
?瓦拉王?
|
1035
?瓦拉王?
|
1035
阿拉?王?
|
1137
阿拉?王?
|
1409
阿拉??合王?
|
1469
天主?君主
(?斯?利?和
阿拉??合王?)
|
1506
西班牙王?
(哈布斯堡)
|
801
巴塞?那伯?
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png) 安道?
|
795
Les Valls
(?赫?主??)
|
1278
Les Valls
|
1396
Les Valls
(Kingdom of Aragon)
|
1398
Lordship of Les Valls
|
1506
Lordship of Les Valls
(Kingdom of Spain)
|
1607
安道?公?
|
1812
法?西帝?
|
1814
安道?公?
|
1933
法?西共和?
|
1940
安道?公?
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png) 安道?
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png) ?耳他
|
870
Aghlabids
|
1091
?曼人
|
1194
?耳他伯?
(斯瓦比?)
|
1266
西西里王?
|
1283
阿拉?王?
|
1409
阿拉??合王?
|
1469
天主?君主
(?斯?利?和
阿拉??合王?)
|
1506
西班牙王?
(哈布斯堡)
|
1530
耶路撒冷??翰?士?
|
1565
?斯曼帝?
|
1798
法?西共和?
|
1800
大不列?和????合王?
|
1922
大不列?和北????合王?
|
1964
?耳他共和?
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png) ?耳他
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/25px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png) ??力?
|
301
Most Serene Republic of San Marino
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/25px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png) ??力?
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png) 梵??
|
752
?皇?
|
1870
States of the Church
|
1929
梵??
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png) 梵??
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png) 意大利
|
705
Saracens,
Giudicati
|
1185
Giudicati
(Holy Roman Empire,
Kingdom of Aragon)
|
1323
阿拉?王?
|
1409
阿拉??合王?
|
1469
Catholic Monarchy
(Castile and
Aragon)
|
1501
Catholic Monarchy
(Castile and
Aragon)
|
1506
Kingdom of Spain
(Habsburg)
|
1714
Kingdom of Spain
(Habsburg)
|
1716
Kingdom of Spain
|
1720
Kingdom of Sardinia
|
1861
Kingdom of Italy
|
1946
Italian Republic
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png) Italy
|
965
Emirate of Sicily
(
Fatimid Caliphate
)
|
1071
County of Sicily
|
1130
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1137
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1155
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1282
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1720
Kingdom of Sicily
(
Holy Roman Empire
)
|
1735
Kingdom of Sicily
(
Spain
)
|
1816
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
|
851
Principality of Salerno
|
1042
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
|
1282
Kingdom of Naples
|
1714
Kingdom of Naples
(
Holy Roman Empire
)
|
1735
Kingdom of Naples
(
Spain
)
|
1799
Neapolitan Republic
(French Republic)
1799
Kingdom of Naples
(
Spain
)
|
1806
Kingdom of Naples
(French Empire)
|
1815
Kingdom of Naples
(
Spain
)
|
571
Duchy of Benevento
|
839
Principality of Capua
|
1027
Duchy of Naples
|
1027
Principality of Capua
|
697
Republic of Venice
|
1797
Cisalpine Republic
(French Republic)
|
1802
Italian Republic
(French Republic)
|
1805
Kingdom of Italy
(French Empire)
|
1815
Kingdom of Lombardy?Venetia
(Austrian Empire)
|
752
Papal States
|
1796
Cispadane Republic
(French Republic)
|
1814
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
|
1859
United Provinces of Central Italy
(Sardinia)
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
1032
Holy Roman Empire
|
1378
Holy Roman Empire
|
1796
Transpadane Republic
(French Republic)
|
1815
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
|
1796
Holy Roman Empire
|
1804
French Empire
|
1810
French Empire
|
1814
Duchy of Parma
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png) France
|
933
Kingdom of Burgundy
|
1378
Kingdom of France
|
1492
Kingdom of France
|
1791
Kingdom of the French
|
1792
French Republic
|
1794
French Republic
|
1814
Kingdom of France
|
1830
Kingdom of the French
|
1848
French Republic
|
1852
French Empire
|
1870
French Republic
|
1940
French State
(
Nazi Germany
)
|
1944
French Republic
|
1946
French Republic
|
1958
French Republic
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png) France
|
843
Kingdom of France
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png) Belgium
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
1291
Holy Roman Empire
|
1579
Spanish Netherlands (Habsburg)
|
1713
Austrian Netherlands (Habsburg)
|
1790
United States of Belgium
1790
Austrian Netherlands (Austria)
|
1815
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
1830
Belgium
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png) Belgium
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png) Luxembourg
|
1790
Austrian Netherlands (Habsburg)
|
1830
Netherlands
|
1839
Luxembourg
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png) Luxembourg
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png) Netherlands
|
1579
Holy Roman Empire
|
1581
Dutch Republic
|
1795
Batavian Republic
|
1806
Kingdom of Holland
|
1839
Netherlands
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png) Netherlands
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png) Switzerland
|
1291
Swiss Confederacy
|
1798
Helvetic Republic
|
1802
Swiss Confederation
|
1815
Swiss Confederation
|
1848
Switzerland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png) Switzerland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/25px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png) Liechtenstein
|
1291
Holy Roman Empire
|
1701
Kingdom of Prussia
(
Holy Roman Empire
)
|
1772
Kingdom of Prussia
(
Holy Roman Empire
)
|
1806
Liechtenstein
|
1815
German Confederation
|
1866
Liechtenstein
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/25px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png) Liechtenstein
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png) Germany
|
1806
Confederation of the Rhine
(French Empire)
|
1866
North German Confederation
|
1871
German Empire
|
1919
German Reich
|
1933
Nazi Germany
|
1938
Nazi Germany
|
1945
German Realm
|
1949
West Germany
|
1990
Germany
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png) Germany
|
1949
East Germany
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png) Poland
|
991
Civitas Schinesghe
|
1025
Kingdom of Poland
|
1320
United Kingdom of Poland
|
1385
Kingdom of Poland
|
1569
Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania
|
1807
Duchy of Warsaw
(French Empire)
|
1918
Republic of Poland
|
1944
People's Republic of Poland
|
1990
Republic of Poland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png) Poland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/25px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png) Austria
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
1278
Habsburg Austria
|
1526
Habsburg Austria
|
1804
Austrian Empire
|
1867
Austria?Hungary
|
1878
Austria?Hungary
|
1918
German Austria
1919
Federal State of Austria
|
1945
Allied-occupied Austria
|
1955
Republic of Austria
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/25px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png) Austria
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png) Czech Republic
|
1278
Holy Roman Empire
|
1918
Czechoslovak Republic
|
1945
Czechoslovak Republic
|
1960
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
|
1990
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
|
1992
Czech Republic
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png) Czech Republic
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png) Slovakia
|
1939
Slovak State
|
1992
Slovakia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png) Slovakia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png) Hungary
|
896
Principality of Hungary
|
1000
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1918
Republic of Hungary
1919
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1946
Republic of Hungary
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png) Hungary
|
Slovenia
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
1804
Austrian Empire
|
1918
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|
1943
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
1991
Republic of Slovenia
|
Slovenia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png) Croatia
|
925
Kingdom of Croatia
|
1102
Kingdom of Croatia
(Hungary)
|
1527
Kingdom of Croatia
(Habsburg)
|
1991
Republic of Croatia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png) Croatia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png) Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Banate of Bosnia
(Bulgaria)
|
1019
Banate of Bosnia
(
Byzantine Empire
)
|
1082
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1102
Banate of Bosnia
(Hungary)
|
1166
Banate of Bosnia
(
Byzantine Empire
)
|
1377
Kingdom of Bosnia
|
1463
Ottoman Empire
|
1540
Ottoman Empire
|
1817
Ottoman Empire
|
1991
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
1992
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
1997
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png) Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png) Serbia
|
Serb State
|
1018
Byzantine Empire
|
1077
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1102
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1219
Serbian Kingdom of Ra?ka
|
1341
Serbian Kingdom of Ra?ka
|
1346
Serbian Empire
|
1371
Moravian Serbia
|
1403
Serbian Despotate
|
1817
Principality of Serbia
|
1882
Kingdom of Serbia
|
1992
Serbia and Montenegro
|
2006
Republic of Serbia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png) Serbia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/25px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png) Montenegro
|
1341
Principality of Zeta
|
1496
Ottoman Empire
|
1817
Ottoman Empire
|
1821
Ottoman Empire
|
1852
Principality of Montenegro
|
1910
Kingdom of Montenegro
|
2006
Montenegro
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/25px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png) Montenegro
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png) Macedonia
|
680
First Bulgarian Empire
|
1077
Byzantine Empire
|
1185
Byzantine Empire
|
1257
Second Bulgarian Empire
|
1277
Byzantine Empire
|
1282
Serbian Kingdom of Ra?ka
|
1346
Serbian Empire
|
1392
Ottoman Empire
|
1396
Ottoman Empire
|
1479
Ottoman Empire
|
1852
Ottoman Empire
|
1878
Ottoman Empire
|
1912
Kingdom of Serbia
|
1991
Republic of Macedonia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png) Macedonia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png) Bulgaria
|
1185
Second Bulgarian Empire
|
1277
Second Bulgarian Empire
|
1878
Principality of Bulgaria
|
1908
Kingdom of Bulgaria
|
1946
People's Republic of Bulgaria
|
1990
Republic of Bulgaria
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png) Bulgaria
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png) Albania
|
1185
Byzantine Empire
|
File:Flag of the Principality of Arber.JPG
1190
Principality of Arber
|
1255
Despotate of Epirus
|
1261
Byzantine Empire
|
1272
Kingdom of Albania
(Sicily)
|
1368
Princedom of Albania
|
1444
League of Lezhe
|
1878
Ottoman Empire
|
1912
Provisional Government of Albania
|
1914
Principality of Albania
|
1925
Albanian Republic
|
1928
Albanian Kingdom
|
1939
Albanian Kingdom
(Italy)
|
1943
Albanian Kingdom
(Germany)
|
1946
Socialist People's Republic of Albania
|
1991
Republic of Albania
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png) Albania
|
1190
Byzantine Empire
|
1204
Despotate of Epirus
|
1272
Byzantine Empire
|
1453
Byzantine Empire
|
1914
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/25px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png) Greece
|
330
Byzantine Empire
|
1204
Latin Empire
|
1453
Ottoman Empire
|
1821
Eastern Continental Greece
|
1822
Hellenic Republic
|
1832
Kingdom of Greece
|
1924
Hellenic Republic
|
1935
Kingdom of Greece
|
1941
Hellenic State
(Germany and
Italy)
|
1944
Kingdom of Greece
|
1974
Hellenic Republic
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/25px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png) Greece
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png) Turkey
|
1077
Sultanate of Rum
|
1299
Ottoman Empire
|
1821
Ottoman Empire
|
1923
Republic of Turkey
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png) Turkey
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) Romania
|
Pecheneg Khanates
|
1091
Cuman Khanates
|
1241
Golden Horde
(
Mongol Empire
)
|
1317
Principality of Wallachia
|
1417
Principality of Wallachia
(Ottoman Empire))
|
1859
United Principalities
|
1881
Kingdom of Romania
|
1918
Kingdom of Romania
|
1940
Kingdom of Romania
|
1941
Kingdom of Romania
|
1944
Kingdom of Romania
|
1947
Socialist Republic of Romania
|
1989
Romania
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) Romania
|
1317
Golden Horde
(
Mongol Empire
)
|
1346
Principality of Moldavia
|
1538
Principality of Moldavia
(
Ottoman Empire
)
|
1812
Principality of Moldavia
(
Ottoman Empire
)
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/25px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png) Moldova
|
1812
Russian Empire
|
1914
Russian Empire
|
1917
Moldavian Democratic Republic
|
1940
Soviet Union
|
1944
Soviet Union
|
1991
Moldova
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/25px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png) Moldova
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png) Ukraine
|
880
Kievan Rus'
|
1001
Kievan Rus'
|
1162
Kievan Rus'
|
1175
Principality of Pereyaslavl
|
1346
Golden Horde
(
Mongol Empire
)
|
1441
Crimean Khanate
|
1478
Crimean Khanate
(
Ottoman Empire
)
|
1772
Russian Empire
|
1795
Russian Empire
|
1917
Ukrainian People's Republic
|
1920
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
1922
Soviet Union
|
1939
Soviet Union
|
1941
Nazi Germany
|
1990
Ukraine
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png) Ukraine
|
1175
Kievan Rus'
|
1199
Kingdom of Galicia?Volhynia
|
1349
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1404
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1569
Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania
|
1917
West Ukrainian People's Republic
|
1920
Republic of Poland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png) Belarus
|
1162
Principality of Turov and Pinsk
|
1223
Principality of Turov and Pinsk
(Galicia?Volhynia)
|
1263
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1917
Belarusian People’s Republic
|
1990
Republic of Belarus
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png) Belarus
|
1920
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
1922
Soviet Union
|
1001
Principality of Polotsk
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png) Russia
|
1001
Kievan Rus'
|
1010
Principality of Smolensk
|
1917
Russian Republic
1917
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
|
1941
Soviet Union
|
1991
Russian Federation
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png) Russia
|
1010
Kievan Rus'
|
1024
Principality of Chernigov
|
1097
Principality of Chernigov
|
1401
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1097
Principality of Novogorod-Seversk
|
1097
Principality of Murom-Ryazan
|
1237
Mongol Empire
|
1238
Mongol Empire
|
1240
Golden Horde
(
Mongol Empire
)
|
1283
Golden Horde
(
Mongol Empire
)
|
1520
Grand Duchy of Moscow
|
1547
Tsardom of Russia
|
1721
Russian Empire
|
1024
Kievan Rus'
|
1093
Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
|
1283
Grand Duchy of Moscow
|
1478
Grand Duchy of Moscow
|
1093
Kievan Rus'
|
1136
Novgorod Republic
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png) Lithuania
|
Baltic People
|
1009
Lithuanians
|
1251
Kingdom of Lithuania
|
1263
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1569
Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania
|
1914
Ober Ost
(
German Empire
)
|
1918
Kingdom of Lithuania
(
German Empire
)
|
1941
Nazi Germany
|
1990
Republic of Lithuania
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png) Lithuania
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png) Latvia
|
Baltic People
|
1180
Principality of Koknese
|
1207
Livonia
|
1219
Livonia
|
1224
Teutonic Order
|
1346
Teutonic Order
|
1525
Livonia
|
1559
Livonia
|
1561
Livonia
|
1562
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
(Lithuania)
|
1569
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
(Poland and Lithuania)
|
1791
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
|
1918
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
(
German Empire
)
|
1990
Republic of Latvia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png) Latvia
|
1561
Duchy of Livonia
(Lithuania)
|
1569
Duchy of Livonia
(Poland and Lithuania)
|
1629
Swedish Livonia
(
Swedish Empire
)
|
1721
Russian Empire
|
1741
Russian Empire
|
1918
Republic of Latvia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png) Estonia
|
Ancient Estonians
|
1561
Duchy of Estonia
(
Swedish Empire
)
|
1645
Duchy of Estonia
(
Swedish Empire
)
|
1918
Republic of Estonia
|
1990
Republic of Estonia
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png) Estonia
|
1219
Duchy of Estonia
(
Kingdom of Denmark
)
|
1559
Duchy of Estonia
(
Kingdom of Denmark
)
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png) Finland
|
Vikings
|
Vikings
|
1249
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1397
Kalmar Union
|
1523
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1611
Swedish Empire
|
1718
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1914
Russian Empire
|
1917
Republic of Finland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png) Finland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png) Sweden
|
1000
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1741
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1814
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
|
1905
Kingdom of Sweden
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png) Sweden
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/25px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png) Norway
|
872
Kingdom of Norway
|
1030
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1035
Kingdom of Norway
|
1262
Kingdom of Norway
|
1523
Kalmar Union
|
1536
Denmark?Norway
|
1905
Kingdom of Norway
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/25px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png) Norway
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png) Iceland
|
930
Icelandic Commonwealth
|
1814
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1918
Kingdom of Iceland
|
1944
Iceland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png) Iceland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/25px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png) Denmark
|
980
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1035
Vikings
|
1047
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1918
Kingdom of Denmark
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/25px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png) Denmark
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png) United Kingdom
|
927
Kingdom of England
|
1649
Commonwealth of England
|
1653
Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
|
1659
Commonwealth of England
|
1660
Kingdom of England
|
1707
Kingdom of Great Britain
|
1801
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
1922
United Kingdom
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png) United Kingdom
|
843
Kingdom of Scotland
|
1659
Kingdom of Scotland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png) Ireland
|
Gaelic Ireland
|
1171
Lordship of Ireland
|
1541
Kingdom of Ireland
|
1659
Kingdom of Ireland
|
1922
Ireland
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png) Ireland
|
Current Sovereign States
/ Decades
|
before
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000
|
1010
|
1020
|
1030
|
1040
|
1050
|
1060
|
1070
|
1080
|
1090
|
1100
|
1110
|
1120
|
1130
|
1140
|
1150
|
1160
|
1170
|
1180
|
1190
|
1200
|
1210
|
1220
|
1230
|
1240
|
1250
|
1260
|
1270
|
1280
|
1290
|
1300
|
1310
|
1320
|
1330
|
1340
|
1350
|
1360
|
1370
|
1380
|
1390
|
1400
|
1410
|
1420
|
1430
|
1440
|
1450
|
1460
|
1470
|
1480
|
1490
|
1500
|
1510
|
1520
|
1530
|
1540
|
1550
|
1560
|
1570
|
1580
|
1590
|
1600
|
1610
|
1620
|
1630
|
1640
|
1650
|
1660
|
1670
|
1680
|
1690
|
1700
|
1710
|
1720
|
1730
|
1740
|
1750
|
1760
|
1770
|
1780
|
1790
|
1800
|
1810
|
1820
|
1830
|
1840
|
1850
|
1860
|
1870
|
1880
|
1890
|
1900
|
1910
|
1920
|
1930
|
1940
|
1950
|
1960
|
1970
|
1980
|
1990
|
2000
|
2010
|
Decades /
Current Sovereign States
|