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Help:斯洛伐克語國際音標 - ?基百科，自由的百科全? 跳?到?容

Help : 斯洛伐克語國際音標

?基百科，自由的百科全?

下表提供在?基百科?目中以 國際音標 表示 斯洛伐克? ?音的方法。欲?看在?目中添加??音?符?的指引，??{{ IPA-sk }}。更??的?音信息可?? 斯洛伐克?音系 （ 英? ： Slovak phonology ） 。

?音
IPA 示例 英?中的近似?音
b b y? , vstu p do [1] b ill
c rados ? , lo ? [2] s k ew
d d omov , prvykra t bolo [1] d oor
dz ha dz a? , no c bez [1] hea ds
d? d? ban , carovi ? bol [1] j ob
f f arba , v tak [3] f ocus
? g ara? , k de [1] g o
? h lava a h ead
j j ogurt y ellow
? ? aleko , by ? zaradeny [1] ? j ob 有些相似
k k ola? , pin g -pon g [2] c old
l l aska [4] pi ll
l? v l k litt le
l?ː v ? ?a litt le l eft （?音）
? ? ad [4] fai l ure
m m aslo , ha n ba [5] m ilk
? i n formacia [5] co m fort
n n oc [5] n ow
? la ? ca ny on
ŋ ba n ka [5] si ng
p p avuk , du b [2] s p ill
r r obot ?似 美式英? 中的 ho tt est
r? p r st
r?ː v ? ba pe rr o （ 西班牙? ）
s s lnko , mra z [2] s ix
? ? ach , ru ? [2] sh ell
t t ulipan , hla d [2] s t and
ts c ena , je dz [2] ba ts
t? ? lovek , ha d? [2] ch ase
v v zrast , [3] Adol f bol [1] v ine
? se v er [3] 介于 v ine ? w ine 之?
x ch lieb , sne h lo ch （ ?格?英? ）
z z ima , anana s bol [1] z oo
? ? ena , Ale ? bol [1] fu s ion
元音 [6]
IPA 示例 英?中的近似?音
單元音
a m a tka a rt
aː r a no f a ther
æ m a so [7] b a t
? dr e vo l e ft
?ː f e n b e d
i tr i , s y r k i t
iː p i sa? , v y r l ea ve
? d o m o ff
?ː m o da d o g
u r u ?a b u ll
uː u roda f oo d
半元音
?? pra v da , kr v , [3] Tatro u w ine
?元音
??a p ia ty you ng
??? v ie ra ye s
??u vy?? iu u se
??? st o l wa ter
 
其他符?
IPA 示例 ?明
? Revuca [?r??uːtsa] 主重音 一般在??的第一?音?上

注? [ ?? ]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes /b, d, dz, d?, ?, ?, z, ?/ , [b, d, dz, d?, ?, ?, z, ?] also occur as allophones of /p, t, ts, t?, k, c, s, ?/ before the voiced obstruents /b, d, ?, ?, d?, z, ?, ?/ . [v] also occurs as an allophone of /f/ in the same environment.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes /c, k, p, s, ?, t, ts, t?/ , [c, k, p, s, ?, t, ts, t?] also occur as word-final allophones of /?, ?, b, z, ?, d, dz, d?/ unless the following word beings with any of the voiced obstruents /b, d, ?, ?, d?, z, ?, ?/ and is pronounced without a pause, when they are realized as voiced [?, ?, b, z, ?, d, dz, d?] .
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 The phones transcribed [ f , v , ? , ??] are allophones of a single /v/ phoneme (but note that [ f , v ] are also allophones of the /f/ phoneme):
    ? [ f ] occurs word-initially before the voiceless obstruents /p, t, c, k, t?, s, ?, x/ ;
    ? [ v ] occurs word-initially before the voiced obstruents /b, d, ?, ?, d?, z, ?, ?/ ;
    ? [??] or [ ? ] (in our transcriptions always represented as [??] ) occur in the syllable coda ;
    ? [ ? ] occurs in all other cases ( Hanulikova & Hamann (2010 :374頁)).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 The /l??/ contrast is neutralized before front vowels, when only /l/ occurs. The neutralization is taken further in western dialects in which /?/ merges with /l/ in all environments ( Hanulikova & Hamann (2010 :374頁)).
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonant s they are [ ŋ ] , and before labial consonant s they are [ m ] ; the labiodental [ ? ] appears before /f/ and /v/ . Orthographic ? n ? before ? p ? and ? b ? is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
  6. ^ In the majority of cases only one long vowel per word may occur. The phonemic diphthongs /??a, ???, ??u, ???/ count as long vowels - compare the adjectives beliansky [?b?l??anski] and bratislavsky [?bratisla??skiː] . In the latter word, there is a phonetic diphthong [a??] , which is analyzed phonetically as a sequence of /a/ and /v/ .
  7. ^ /æ/ often merges with /?/ .

?考文? [ ?? ]

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