1992年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納獨立公投

1992年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納獨立公投 於1992年2月29日至3月1日?行。1990年波赫?行首次自由選?之後，由於民族之間關係日益緊張，南斯拉夫開始解體。波士尼亞克人和波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的克羅埃西亞人支持波赫從南斯拉夫獨立，而波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的塞爾維亞人則?烈反對獨立?杯葛這次投票。 ^[1]

投票?程 [ ?? ]

公投的??是 ^[2]：

“Jeste li za suverenu i nezavisnu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, dr?avu ravnopravnih građana, naroda BiH - Muslimana, Srba, Hrvata i pripadnika drugih naroda koji u njoj ?ive?”（拉丁字母）
“?есте ли за суверену и независну Босну и Херцеговину, државу равноправних гра?ана, народа БиХ - Муслимана, Срба, Хрвата и припадника других народа ко?и у ?о? живе?“（西里?字母）

問題中文?譯?：

「?是否支持一?主??立的波斯尼?和黑塞哥?那，波黑人民-穆斯林，塞???族，克?地?族和其他民族的人都是平等的波黑公民？」

??	投票?	%
支持	2,061,932	99.71
反?	6,037	0.29
无效/空白票	5,227	?
??	2,073,568	63.73
注??民/投票率	3,253,847	100
Source: Nohlen & Stover ^[3]

?果 [ ?? ]

這次公投的投票率只有63.4%（由於不到三分之二，因此被質疑有效性），99.7%的投票人支持波赫獨立。4月6日，美國和歐洲共同體承認波赫獨立。5月22日，聯合國承認波赫獨立。隨後爆發波斯尼亞戰爭。

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^ Odr?an referendum o nezavisnoj Bosni i Herecegovini . historija. [ 2020-10-04 ] . （原始?容存? 于2020-10-07）.
^ ?етопис: Референдум у БиХ . mitropolija. [ 2020-10-04 ] . （原始?容存? 于2020-10-06）.
^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stover (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

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[1] Odr?an referendum o nezavisnoj Bosni i Herecegovini . historija. [ 2020-10-04 ] . （原始?容存? 于2020-10-07）.

[2] ?етопис: Референдум у БиХ . mitropolija. [ 2020-10-04 ] . （原始?容存? 于2020-10-06）.

[NS-3] Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stover (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

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