白宮行政官邸

行政官邸 （英語： Executive Residence ）是位于白?建筑群 ?翼（英? ： East Wing ） ? 西翼之?的中央建筑。行政官邸是白?建筑群中最著名的部分，也是?正的“住宅”部分。?座中央建筑始建于1792年至1800年，是美??? 及第一家庭（英? ： First family of the United States ）的住所。行政官邸主要由四??成：地面?、?家?、第二?和第三?。1948年至1952年，在杜???? 重建白? （英? ： White House Reconstruction ）期?，修建了?有??的??地下室以用于安置暖通空? 、机械系?、存???，以及布置服??域。

地下? [ ?? ]

白?地下?是在 1948年到1952年的重建（英? ： White House Reconstruction ） ?程中新增的 ^[1]^[2]^[3]，其中包含了空? 及水?化?? ^[4]^[5]^[6]。地下?及???包含了?存?、供暖系?、?梯机械室、???所、牙??所 ^[6]、??控制系? ^[1]、洗衣房 ^[1]^[6]^[7]，以及餐具存放地 ^[8]。

基底? [ ?? ]

新??房?? [ ?? ]

白?的基底?最初包含一系列服?用房。由于白?建立在一?向南?斜的小山丘上，?了提供通往基底?北?的通道，在修建??掉了?宅邸北?及其?北角和西北角附近的?域，以便?底?的?一半提供光?和空? ^[9]。建筑? 詹姆斯·?班（英? ： James Hoban ） ??了基底?，他??房修建在入口大? （英? ： Entrance Hall ）的下方，?在北?廊下方有通往?房的?。?藏室在?房的??，而?所和洗碗室在西? ^[10]。1846年，?房搬到了地下一?西北角的??房?，而?的?房空??成了非正式的客?或接待室 ^[11]。截至2010年，??原本由在1800年代修建的?房所占据的巨大中央空?已被?分? 白?管理人?公室（英? ： White House Office of the Curator ）和美?特勤局 ?公室 ^[12]。新?房也??占据了位于底?西北角的三?房?，但?在大小有所改? ^[12]。

原?房??的?藏室在1809年成? 食品?藏? ^[13]，在1825年成?肉??物? ^[14]，然后在1946年?成通往?家?的?梯 ^[11]^[15]。到2010年?止，??域基本上保持不?，但在1952年?了建造?梯井而??梯收窄 ^[16]。

????域 [ ?? ]

外交接待室 [ ?? ]

地?室 [ ?? ]

金?室 [ ?? ]

北草坪拓展部分 [ ?? ]

?家? [ ?? ]

第二? [ ?? ]

第三? [ ?? ]

?考?料 [ ?? ]

脚注 [ ?? ]

出典 [ ?? ]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Frey 2004 ，第286頁.
^ $5,412,000 Asked, For White House. ?盛??? . 1949-02-18: 21.
^ Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第70, 74頁.
^ Klara 2013 ，第160頁.
^ White House Temperatures Are Checked by Pushbutton. ?盛??? . 1953-06-04: 32.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 McCullough 2003 ，第1048頁.
^ Sullivan 1989 ，第37頁.
^ Sullivan 1989 ，第52頁.
^ Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第31?32頁.
^ Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第147頁.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第174頁.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第178頁.
^ Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第152頁.
^ Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第161頁.
^ World Book 2005 ，第20頁.
^ Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第174, 178頁.

文? [ ?? ]

Aitken, Jonathan. Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality . New York: Bloomsbury USA. 2013. ISBN 9781620403433 .

Anthony, Carl Sferrazza. America's First Families: An Inside View of 200 Years of Private Life in the White House . New York: Simon and Schuster. 2000 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780684864426 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Anthony, Carl Sferrazza. The Kennedy White House: Family Life and Pictures, 1961?1963 . New York: Simon and Schuster. 2002 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780743214735 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Bauer, Stephen. At Ease in the White House: Social Life As Seen By a Presidential Military Aide . Dallas: Taylor Trade Publishing. 2004 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781589790797 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Buckland, Gail; Culbert-Aguilar, Kathleen. The White House in Miniature: Based on the White House Replica by John, Jan, and the Zweifel Family . New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 1994 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780393036633 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Bush, Laura. Spoken From the Heart . New York: Simon and Schuster. 2010 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781439155202 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Frey, Raymond. The Truman Renovations of the White House: The House That Harry (Re)Built. Watson, Robert P. (?). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House . Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 2004 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781423739876 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Genovese, Michael A. Encyclopedia of the American Presidency . New York: Facts On File. 2010. ISBN 9781438126388 .

Harris, Bill. The White House: An Illustrated Tour . Philadelphia: Courage Books. 2002 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780762414116 . （原始?容存? 于2016-04-06）.

Kalb, Deborah. Housing of the Executive Branch. Nelson, Michael (?). Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch . Thousand Oaks, Calif.: CQ Press. 2013 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 156802018X . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Klara, Robert. The Hidden White House: Harry Truman and the Reconstruction of America's Most Famous Residence . New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 2013. ISBN 9781250000279 .

Lanford, Tom. Edith Roosevelt and the 1902 White House Renovation. Watson, Robert P. (?). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House . Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 2004 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781423739876 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Library of Congress. District of Columbia: Sesquicentennial of the Establishment of the Permanent Seat of Government. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1950.

McAuliffe, Terry; Kettmann, Steve. What a Party! . New York: Griffin. 2008 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780312377755 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

McCullough, David. Truman . New York: Simon and Schuster. 2003 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780743260299 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Monkman, Betty C. The White House: The Historic Furnishings and First Families . Washington, D.C.: White House Historical Association. 2000. ISBN 0789206242 .

Patrick, John J.; Pious, Richard M.; Ritchie, Donald A. The Oxford Guide to the United States Government . New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 9780195142730 .

Patterson, Bradley Hawkes. The White House Staff: Inside the West Wing and Beyond . Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 2001 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780815769514 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Peatross, C. Ford; Scott, Pamela; Tepfer, Diane; Freudenheim, Leslie Mandelson. Capital Drawings: Architectural Designs for Washington, D.C., from the Library of Congress . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780801872327 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Phillips-Schrock, Patrick. The White House: An Illustrated Architectural History . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. 2013 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9780786471522 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Seale, William. The White House: The History of an American Idea. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Architects Press. 1992. ISBN 9781558350489 .

Seale, William. The White House: The History of an American Idea. Washington, D.C.: White House Historical Association. 2001. ISBN 9780912308852 .

Seale, William. Introduction. Seale, William (?). The White House: Actors and Observers . Boston: Northeastern University Press. 2002 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781555535476 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Smith, Jean Edward. FDR . New York: Random House. 2007. ISBN 9780812970494 .

Smith, Richard Norton. The Gold in the Gilded Age. Seale, William (?). The White House: Actors and Observers . Boston: Northeastern University Press. 2002 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781555535476 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Sullivan, George. How the White House Really Works . New York: Dutton. 1989. ISBN 9780525672661 .

Taylor, Elizabeth Dowling. A Slave in the White House: Paul Jennings and the Madisons . New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2012. ISBN 9780230108936 .

Thacker-Estrada, Elizabeth Lorelei. Rooms of Their Own: First Ladies and Their Impact On Historic White House Rooms. Watson, Robert P. (?). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House . Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 2004 [ 2020-03-09 ] . ISBN 9781423739876 . （原始?容存? 于2020-09-17）.

Walsh, Mike. Bowling Across America: 50 States in Rented Shoes . New York: St. Martin's Press. 2008. ISBN 9780312366193 .

West, J.B.; Kotz, Mary Lynn. Upstairs at the White House: My Life With the First Ladies . New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. 1973. ISBN 069810546X .

Whitcomb, John; Whitcomb, Claire. Real Life at the White House: Two Hundred Years of Daily Life at America's Most Famous Residence. Florence, Ky.: Psychology Press. 2002. ISBN 9780415939515 .

White House Historical Association. The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association. 1962.

Wolff, Perry; Kennedy, Jacqueline. A Tour of the White House With Mrs. John F. Kennedy . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. 1962.

World Book. Christmas in Washington, D.C. . Chicago: World Book. 2005. ISBN 9780716608035 .

延伸?? [ ?? ]

Commission on the Renovation of the Executive Mansion. Report of the Commission on the Renovation of the Executive Mansion . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1952.

Garrett, Wendell. Our Changing White House . Boston: Northeastern University Press. 1995. ISBN 1555532225 .

Truman, Margaret. The President's House: 1800 to the Present . New York: Ballantine. 2003. ISBN 0345444523 .

White House Historical Association. The White House: An Historic Guide . White House Historical Association and National Geographic Association. 2001. ISBN 0912308796 .

外部?接 [ ?? ]

白??史?? （ ?面存??? ，存于互???案? ）（英文）

[FOOTNOTEFrey2004286-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Frey 2004 ，第286頁.

[2] $5,412,000 Asked, For White House. ?盛??? . 1949-02-18: 21.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock201370,_74-3] Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第70, 74頁.

[FOOTNOTEKlara2013160-4] Klara 2013 ，第160頁.

[5] White House Temperatures Are Checked by Pushbutton. ?盛??? . 1953-06-04: 32.

[FOOTNOTEMcCullough20031048-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 McCullough 2003 ，第1048頁.

[FOOTNOTESullivan198937-7] Sullivan 1989 ，第37頁.

[FOOTNOTESullivan198952-8] Sullivan 1989 ，第52頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock201331–32-9] Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第31?32頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock2013147-10] Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第147頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock2013174-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第174頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock2013178-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第178頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock2013152-13] Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第152頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock2013161-14] Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第161頁.

[FOOTNOTEWorld_Book200520-15] World Book 2005 ，第20頁.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips-Schrock2013174,_178-16] Phillips-Schrock 2013 ，第174, 178頁.

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