根瘤菌目

根瘤菌目
科?分?
域：	?菌域 Bacteria
界：	?菌界 Bacteria
?：	變形菌門 Pseudomonadota
?：	α-?形菌? Alphaproteobacteria
目：	根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales ; Kuykendall, 2006
科
	??正文
異名
	Hyphomicrobiales 生?微菌目

根瘤菌目 （?名：Rhizobiales）是革?氏?性變形菌門中的一?目。

具有? 固?作用和?植物根系共生的根瘤菌出?在??不同的科中。四?科中的慢生根瘤菌科，生毛?菌科（英? ： Hyphomicrobiaceae ），Phyllobacteriaceae，和根瘤菌科至少含有6?固?的，豆??瘤的微生物共生菌。例子是慢生根瘤菌? 和根瘤菌 ?。 Methylocystaceae的??是甲??化菌（英? ：甲???生物） ; ??使用甲醇（CH ₃OH）或甲? （CH ₄）作?唯一的能源和?源。其他重要?是人?病原? 巴?通?科和布?氏菌科，以及 ?杆菌? （ ??工程）。

下?分? [ ?? ]

本科包括以下?：

河口短杆菌科 Aestuariivirgaceae Li et al. 2019
阿菲夫氏菌科 Afifellaceae Hordt et al. 2020
阿?斯氏菌科 Ahrensiaceae Hordt et al. 2020
林杆菌科 Alsobacteraceae
Sun et al. 2018
- 林杆菌? Alsobacter Bao et al. 2014
  - Alsobacter metallidurans Bao et al. 2014
  - Alsobacter ponti Deng et al. 2024 ^[1]
  - 土壤林杆菌 Alsobacter soli Sun et al. 2018
无形杆菌科 Amorphaceae Hordt et al. 2020
臂微菌科 Ancalomicrobiaceae Dahal et al. 2018
橙單胞菌科 Aurantimonadaceae Hordt et al. 2020
巴通體科 Bartonellaceae Gieszczykiewicz 1939
拜葉林克氏菌科 Beijerinckiaceae Garrity et al. 2006
芽生?菌科 Blastochloridaceae Hordt et al. 2020
博斯氏菌科 Boseaceae Hordt et al. 2020
布??菌科 Breoghaniaceae Hordt et al. 2020
布魯氏菌科 Brucellaceae Breed et al. 1957
?合球菌科 Chelatococcaceae Dedysh et al. 2016
?着杆菌科 Cohaesibacteraceae Hwang and Cho 2008
德沃斯氏菌科 Devosiaceae Hordt et al. 2020
生絲微菌科 Hyphomicrobiaceae Babudieri 1950
?斯特?菌科 Kaistiaceae
Hordt et al. 2020
- Bauldia Yee et al. 2010
- ?斯特?菌? Kaistia Im et al. 2005
  - Kaistia adipata Im et al. 2005
  - Kaistia algarum Lee and Jeon 2018
  - Kaistia dalseonensis Jin et al. 2011
  - Kaistia defluvii Jin et al. 2012
  - Kaistia geumhonensis Jin et al. 2011
  - Kaistia granuli Lee et al. 2007
  - Kaistia hirudinis Glaeser et al. 2013
  - Kaistia nematophila Machado et al. 2023 ^[2]
  - Kaistia soli Weon et al. 2008
  - Kaistia terrae Kim et al. 2010
地衣杆菌科 Lichenibacteriaceae
Pankratov et al. 2020
- 地衣杆菌? Lichenibacterium Pankratov et al. 2020
  - 鼎湖地衣杆菌 Lichenibacterium dinghuense Guo et al. 2024 ^[3]
  - 小地衣杆菌 Lichenibacterium minus Pankratov et al. 2020，也?作： Lichenibacterium minor
  - Lichenibacterium ramalinae Pankratov et al. 2020
栖地衣菌科 Lichenihabitantaceae
Noh et al. 2019
- Lichenifustis Pankratov et al. 2024
  - Lichenifustis flavocetrariae Pankratov et al. 2024 ^[4]
- 栖地衣菌? Lichenihabitans Noh et al. 2019
Metallogeniaceae Zavarzin 1961
甲基桿菌科 Methylobacteriaceae Garrity et al. 2006
甲基?囊菌科 Methylocystaceae Bowman 2006
硝化杆菌科 Nitrobacteraceae Buchanan 1917，也?作：Nitrobacteriaceae
背尖?杆菌科 Notoacmeibacteraceae Huang et al. 2017
?小棒菌科 Parvibaculaceae Hordt et al. 2020
水箱杆菌科 Phreatobacteraceae Hordt et al. 2020
葉桿菌科 Phyllobacteriaceae Mergaert and Swings 2006
多形?胞菌科 Pleomorphomonadaceae
Hordt et al. 2020
- Chthonobacter Kim et al. 2017
- Faunimonas Proenca et al. 2022
  - Faunimonas pinastri Proenca et al. 2022
- Hartmannibacter Suarez et al. 2014
- Methylobrevis Poroshina et al. 2015
  - Methylobrevis albus Zou et al. 2022 ^[5]
  - Methylobrevis pamukkalensis Poroshina et al. 2015
- Mongoliimonas Xi et al. 2017
- Oharaeibacter Lv et al. 2017
- Oryzibacter Lee and Whang 2023 ^[6]
  - Oryzibacter oryziterrae Lee and Whang 2023
- 多形?胞菌? Pleomorphomonas Xie and Yokota 2005
假?杆菌科 Pseudoxanthobacteraceae
Hordt et al. 2020
- 假?杆菌? Pseudoxanthobacter Arun et al. 2008
  - Pseudoxanthobacter liyangensis Liu et al. 2014
  - Pseudoxanthobacter soli Arun et al. 2008
好?杆菌科 Rhabdaerophilaceae Ming et al. 2020
根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938
紅菌科 Rhodobiaceae Garrity et al. 2006
粉色弓形菌科 Roseiarcaceae Kulichevskaya et al. 2014
???胞科 Salinarimonadaceae Cole et al. 2018
慢生?白杆菌科 Segnochrobactraceae Akter et al. 2020
斯塔普氏菌科 Stappiaceae Hordt et al. 2020
?暖无形杆菌科 Tepidamorphaceae Hordt et al. 2020
黃色桿菌科 Xanthobacteraceae Lee et al. 2005

延伸閱讀 [ ?? ]

Kuykendall, L. D. and Dazzo, F.B. 2005. Allorhizobium . In Brenner, Krieg, Staley and Garrity (Editors), The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 2nd. Ed., Vol. 2, Springer, New York, NY, pp. 345?346.
Kuykendall, L. D. 2005 Genus Azorhizobium . In Brenner, Krieg, Staley and Garrity (Editors), The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 2nd. Ed.,Vol. 2, Springer, New York, NY, pp. 505?506.
Kuykendall, L.D. 2005. Genus Bradyrhizobium , family Bradyrhizobiaceae. In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 2nd Edition, 2nd Volume. George Garrity, (Ed.) Springer?Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 438?443.
Chen, W. X., E.T. Wang, and L.D. Kuykendall. 2005. Genus Mesorhizobium , Family Photobacteriaceae. In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 2nd Edition, 2nd Volume. George Garrity, (Ed.) Springer?Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 403?408.,
Kuykendall, L.D., J.M. Young, E. Martinez-Romero, A. Kerr, and H. Sawada. 2005. Genus Rhizobium , a highly divergent genus in a revised family, the Rhizobiaceae. In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 2nd Edition, 2nd Volume. George Garrity, (Ed.) Springer?Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 324?340.

^ Deng QQ, Luo XQ, Li SH, Li JL, Wang PD, Yuan Y, Yang ZW, Li WJ. Alsobacter ponti sp. nov., a novel denitrification and sulfate reduction bacterium isolated from Pearl River sediment. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:987-994.
^ Machado RAR, Loulou A, Bhat AH, Mastore M, Terrettaz C, et al. Acinetobacter nematophilus sp. nov., Alcaligenes nematophilus sp. nov., Enterobacter nematophilus sp. nov., and Kaistia nematophila sp. nov., isolated from soil-borne nematodes and proposal for the elevation of Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis, Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. parafaecalis, and Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. phenolicus to the species level. Taxonomy 2023; 3:148-168.
^ Guo XY, Zhang QM, Fu JC, Qiu LH. Terrirubrum flagellatum gen. nov., sp. nov. of Terrirubraceae fam. nov. and Lichenibacterium dinghuense sp. nov. from forest soil and proposal of Rhodoblastaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6348.
^ Pankratov TA, Samylina OS, Tikhonova EN, Ianutsevich EA, Avtukh AN, Lee YM. A novel bacteriobiont of the Arctic lichen Flavocetraria nivalis, Lichenifustis flavocetrariae gen. nov, sp. nov. demonstrating hydrolytic properties and containing a full set of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle genes. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:232.
^ Zou QH, Feng X, Wang TJ, Du ZJ. Methylobrevis albus sp. nov., isolated from freshwater lake sediment. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:4549-4556.
^ Lee HJ, Whang KS. Oryzibacter oryziterrae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from rice paddy soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6033.

[1] Deng QQ, Luo XQ, Li SH, Li JL, Wang PD, Yuan Y, Yang ZW, Li WJ. Alsobacter ponti sp. nov., a novel denitrification and sulfate reduction bacterium isolated from Pearl River sediment. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:987-994.

[2] Machado RAR, Loulou A, Bhat AH, Mastore M, Terrettaz C, et al. Acinetobacter nematophilus sp. nov., Alcaligenes nematophilus sp. nov., Enterobacter nematophilus sp. nov., and Kaistia nematophila sp. nov., isolated from soil-borne nematodes and proposal for the elevation of Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis, Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. parafaecalis, and Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. phenolicus to the species level. Taxonomy 2023; 3:148-168.

[3] Guo XY, Zhang QM, Fu JC, Qiu LH. Terrirubrum flagellatum gen. nov., sp. nov. of Terrirubraceae fam. nov. and Lichenibacterium dinghuense sp. nov. from forest soil and proposal of Rhodoblastaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6348.

[4] Pankratov TA, Samylina OS, Tikhonova EN, Ianutsevich EA, Avtukh AN, Lee YM. A novel bacteriobiont of the Arctic lichen Flavocetraria nivalis, Lichenifustis flavocetrariae gen. nov, sp. nov. demonstrating hydrolytic properties and containing a full set of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle genes. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:232.

[5] Zou QH, Feng X, Wang TJ, Du ZJ. Methylobrevis albus sp. nov., isolated from freshwater lake sediment. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:4549-4556.

[6] Lee HJ, Whang KS. Oryzibacter oryziterrae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from rice paddy soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6033.

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