普魯士?育制度
是指
普魯士
在18世紀末19世紀初?育改革而建立的?育制度,該制度包括設立
師範學院
、普及全民義務?育、中小學?育改革、建立?究型大學(
柏林大學
),對後世和當時的其他國家?生了廣泛而深遠的影響。普魯士?育體係是在18世紀後期引入的,在
拿破崙戰爭
初期
普魯士戰敗
後得到顯著加?。1807年簽訂《
提爾西特條約
》後普魯士被迫割地賠款,由此引發了
席捲全國的改革運動
。普魯士的?育改革在其他國家引發了類似的變化,促成了19世紀歐洲現代
民族國家的建立
。
這個詞本身?沒有在德國文獻中使用,?指的是
洪堡
?育改革的主要方面。然而這一基本?念在二戰
去普魯士化
後引發了各種爭論和爭議,德國及其他地區的21世紀
中小學?育
仍然受到普魯士?育制度的影響。
延伸閱讀
[
??
]
- Albisetti, James C. "The Reform of Female Education in Prussia, 1899-1908: A Study in Compromise and Containment."
German studies review
8.1 (1985): 11-41.
- Ash, Mitchell G. "Bachelor of What, Master of Whom? The Humboldt Myth and Historical Transformations of Higher Education in German?Speaking Europe and the U.S."
European Journal of Education
41.2 (2006): 245-267
online
(
?面存???
,存于
互???案?
).
- Becker, Sascha O., and Ludger Woessmann. "Luther and the girls: Religious denomination and the female education gap in nineteenth?century Prussia."
Scandinavian Journal of Economics
110.4 (2008): 777-805.
- Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson.
The History of Education: Educational Practice and Progress Considered as a Phase of the Development and Spread of Western Civilization
(1920)
online
(
?面存???
,存于
互???案?
)
- Herbst, Jurgen. "Nineteenth?Century Schools between Community and State: The Cases of Prussia and the United States."
History of Education Quarterly
42.3 (2002): 317-341.
- McClelland, Charles E.
State, society, and university in Germany: 1700-1914
(1980)
- McClelland, Charles E.
Berlin, the Mother of All Research Universities: 1860?1918
(2016)
- Muller, Detlef, Fritz Ringer, and Brian Simon, eds.
The rise of the modern educational system: structural change and social reproduction 1870?1920
(
Cambridge University Press
, 1989).
- Phillips, David. "Beyond travellers' tales: some nineteenth-century British commentators on education in Germany."
Oxford Review of Education
26.1 (2000): 49-62.
- Ramsay, Paul. "Toiling together for social cohesion: International influences on the development of teacher education in the United States,"
Paedagogica Historica
(2014) 50#1 pp 109?122.
- Ringer, Fritz.
Education and Society in Modern Europe
(1979); focus on Germany and France with comparisons to US and Britain
- Sagarra, Eda.
A Social History of Germany, 1648?1914
(1977)
online
(
?面存???
,存于
互???案?
)
- Schleunes, Karl A. "Enlightenment, reform, reaction: the schooling revolution in Prussia."
Central European History
12.4 (1979): 315-342
online
(
?面存???
,存于
互???案?
)
- Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu, and David Strang. "Construction of the First Mass Education Systems in Nineteenth-Century Europe,"
Sociology of Education
(1989) 62#4 pp. 277?288
in JSTOR
(
?面存???
,存于
互???案?
)
- Turner, R. Steven. "The growth of professorial research in Prussia, 1818 to 1848-causes and context."
Historical studies in the physical sciences
3 (1971): 137-182.
- Van Horn Melton, James.
Absolutism and the eighteenth-century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria
(Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Primary sources
[
??
]
- Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson ed.
Readings in the History of Education: A Collection of Sources and Readings to Illustrate the Development of Educational Practice, Theory, and Organization
(1920)
online
pp 455?89, 634ff, 669ff