工人合作社

工人合作社 是指由工人自我管理的合作社。??管理形式可能意味着一?由其工人通?民主投票而做出 ?策的公司，或者也可能指一?通?工人-所有者一人一票??而?生管理?的公司。

?史 [ ?? ]

工人合作社作? ?工?? 的一部分，最初在第一次工?革命期??起。?着就?逐??移到工??域，工人?逐??始了自己??和控制企?。 ^[1]

合作社??的哲?最初源于 ?伯特·?文和夏?·傅立? 等思想家的社?主? 著作。?文被?多人??合作社??之父。?文在棉花?易中?了大?，但他相信他的工人???工作于一?良好的工作?境中。他也希望能?工人和他?的孩子都能?接受?育。他最初在一?位于 ?格? 新拉?克的???成功?施了?些??。受此次成功的鼓舞，他萌生了?建“合作村庄”的想法。在??村庄里，工人??通?自己?植食物?制作衣服???自治?最????困。他先后??在?格?和美? 印第安?州的新哈莫尼 ????社?，但?次??最?都以失?告?。 ^[2]^[3]^[4]

?考?料 [ ?? ]

^ Adams, Frank and Gary Hansen (1993) Putting Democracy To Work: A Practical Guide for Starting and Managing Worker-Owned Businesses, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc, San Francisco
^ Garnett, Ronald. Co-operation and the Owenite Socialist Communities in Britain, 1825-45. Manchester University Press. 1972.
^ Roger D. Branigin, "Robert Owen's New Harmony: An American Heritage," in Robert Owen's American Legacy , p. 20.
^ Forestville Commonwealth was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. See National Register Information System . National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.

[Adams2-1] Adams, Frank and Gary Hansen (1993) Putting Democracy To Work: A Practical Guide for Starting and Managing Worker-Owned Businesses, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc, San Francisco

[Garnett-2] Garnett, Ronald. Co-operation and the Owenite Socialist Communities in Britain, 1825-45. Manchester University Press. 1972.

[3] Roger D. Branigin, "Robert Owen's New Harmony: An American Heritage," in Robert Owen's American Legacy , p. 20.

[4] Forestville Commonwealth was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. See National Register Information System . National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.

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