??山大·??山德??奇·阿廖欣
(俄語:
Алекса?ндр Алекса?ндрович Але?хин
,
羅馬化:
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alekhin
,
發音:
[?l??k?sandr ?l??k?sandr?v??t? ??l?ex??n]
;1892年10月31日?1946年3月24日),俄裔
法?
??象棋大?
,曾四次?得
??象棋世界冠?
。
16??全俄?余??象棋?冠?,成?大?。1914年升?特?大?。第一次世界大?后移居法?。1927年代表法?????得世界冠???。1935年荷?的尤??走了他的世界冠???,1937年又重新?回,?一直保持到逝世。
阿廖欣技?全面,富于??性,棋?以新奇??,首倡力?主?型着法。1924、1925、1933年,三度打破蒙目棋的世界??。一生中共87次?加??象棋???,62次?得冠?。著有《我的最佳?局300局》和《盲棋60局》等。由于他??局的刻苦?究,阿廖欣1927年于布宜?斯艾利斯??了??布??,成?第四位世界冠?。然而,?后作?冠?的他?有接受??布??的挑?,?一点???布????多少有失公平。
延伸??
[
??
]
- Alekhine, Alexander. 107 Great Chess Battles. Oxford University Press. 1980.
ISBN
978-0-19-217590-8
.
This is a collection of games annotated by Alekhine, published long after his death.
- Alekhine, Alexander.
My Best Games of Chess 1908–1937
. Dover. 1985.
ISBN
0-486-24941-7
.
This 1985 reprint is a merge from two separate volumes published originally in 1929 and 1937.
- Botvinnik, Mikhail M.
One hundred selected games. Bell. 1951. ASIN B000PZU8S4.
- Chernev, Irving
. Twelve Great Chess Players and Their Best Games. New York: Dover. 1995: 163?80.
ISBN
0-486-28674-6
.
- Donaldson, John W.
;
Minev, Nikolay
. Alekhine in the Americas. Seattle, Washington: International Chess Enterprises. 1992.
ISBN
978-1-879479-06-7
.
- Denker, Arnold
;
Parr, Larry
. The Bobby Fischer I Knew And Other Stories. Hypermodern Press. 1995.
ISBN
978-1-886040-18-2
.
- Elo, Arpad E.
The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present. Batsford. 1978.
ISBN
978-0-7134-1860-6
.
- Fine, Reuben
. The World's Great Chess Games. Courier Dover Publications. 1952.
ISBN
0-486-24512-8
.
- Gillam, Anthony J.; Swift, A.J. 1st European championship Munich 1942. The Chess Player. 2001.
ISBN
1-901034-46-1
.
- Hooper, David
;
Whyld, Kenneth
.
The Oxford Companion to Chess
. Oxford University Press. 1984.
ISBN
0-19-217540-8
.
- Kalendovsky, Jan; Fiala, Vlastimil. Complete Games of Alekhine: Volume I, 1892–1921. Moravian Chess. 1992.
ISBN
80-85476-10-X
.
- Kasparov, Garry
.
Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors: Part 1
. Everyman Chess. 2003.
ISBN
1-85744-330-6
.
- Keene, Raymond
;
Divinsky, Nathan
. Warriors of the Mind. Batsford. 1989.
ISBN
978-0-9513757-0-9
.
- Khalifman, Alexander
. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1902–1922. Chess Direct. 2002.
ISBN
978-954-8782-21-0
.
- Khalifman, Alexander
. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1923–1934. Chess Direct. 2002.
ISBN
954-8782-23-5
.
- Khalifman, Alexander
. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1935–1946. Chess Stars. 2002.
ISBN
978-954-8782-25-8
.
- Kotov, Alexander
; Yudovich, Y. The Soviet School of Chess. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1958.
- Kotov, Alexander
. Alexander Alekhine. R.H.M. Press. 1975.
ISBN
0-89058-007-3
.
- Munninghoff, Alexander. Max Euwe: The Biography. New in Chess. 2001.
ISBN
978-1-58863-002-5
.
- Maurensig, Paolo: Theory of Shadows, 2015, Trans. 2018 by Anne Milano Appel. Novel dealing mainly with the days leading up to Alekhine's death in suspicious circumstances.
- Reti, Richard
. Modern Ideas in Chess. G. Bell and Sons, Ltd. 1923.
- Reinfeld, Fred
. The Immortal Games of Capablanca. Dover. 1942.
- Reinfeld, Fred
. The Human Side of Chess. Pellegrini & Cudahy. 1952.
- Reshevsky, Samuel
. Great Chess Upsets. Arco. 1976.
ISBN
978-0-668-03493-7
.
- Soloviov, Sergei.
Bogoljubow, the Fate of a Chess Player
. Chess Stars. 2004.
ISBN
978-954-8782-38-8
.
- Saidy, Anthony
;
Lessing, Norman
.
The World of Chess
. Random House. 1974.
ISBN
0-394-48777-X
.
- Soltis, Andrew
.
Frank Marshall, United States Chess Champion
. McFarland. 1994.
ISBN
978-0-89950-887-0
.
- Soltis, Andrew
. Chess Lists. McFarland. 2002.
ISBN
978-0-7864-1296-9
.
- Winter, Edward
. World Chess Champions. Pergamon. 1981.
ISBN
0-08-024094-1
.
- Winter, Edward
. Kings, Commoners and Knaves: Further Chess Explorations. Russell Enterprises. 1999.
ISBN
1-888690-04-6
.
- Winter, Edward
. A Chess Omnibus. Russell Enterprises. 2003.
ISBN
1-888690-17-8
.
- Tkachenko, Sergei. Alekhine's Odessa Secrets: Chess, War and Revolution. LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House. 2018.
ISBN
978-5950043338
.