Se-iuⁿ ko?-tian im-ga?k ia?h Au-chiu ko?-tian im-ga?k s? ch? Se-hng tiong-se-ki (se-goan 1000 ni cho-i?) hoat-tian kau taⁿ, iu Au-chiu chu-liu bun-hoa chhong-chok chhut-lai e g?-su?t , chong-kau ia?h im-ga?k-thiaⁿ im-ga?k kap im-ga?k thoan-thong. Si?ng hoat-ta?t, si-kiaⁿ e si-ki s? 1550 ni chi 1900 ni e kham-ch?m.

Chit chiong im-ga?k chham-kho tio?h Se-iuⁿ e ko?-tian thoan-thong (chhi?ⁿ Hi-lia?p bun-hoa). I kiong-ti?u heng-sek-chu-g? , cheng-bi?t iu-se e kang-hu l?n-su?t kap pheng-l?n, m? iau-kiu thiaⁿ-chiong tio?h h? cheng-sin him-siong. Im-ga?k ? i?ng 1 tho cheng-sek e ga?k-pho? h?-thong ki-chai--lo?h-lai; ko?-tian im-ga?k e chok-phin it-poaⁿ s? chiau sia--lo?h-lai e bun-pun cho piau-chun lai t?ng-g?, m? s? kin-ku te?k-pia?t 1 pai e piau-ian. Chit khoan im-ga?k h?m bi-su?t , ko-teng bun-hoa ? t?-t?i, ? si-ch?n ia?h ? h?? lang phoe-pheng koe-thau kiaⁿ cheng-eng-chu-g? . Chong--s? chin ch? "ko?-tian" chok-phin tong-chho? long m? s? tng si-kiaⁿ e liu-heng im-ga?k . Kau kah 20 se-ki boan-ki, thiaⁿ-chiong tui chit khoan im-ga?k pi-kau khah bo chhu-b?.

"Ko?-tian im-ga?k" ia?h ?-tang ki 1730 ni chi 1820 ni chit to?ⁿ si-ki kiaⁿ--e ko?-tian-chu-g? e im-ga?k khoan-sek. Chhi?ⁿ Mozart , Haydn , Beethoven chit-koa chok-khek-ka long sio?k t? chit e si-ki.

Pun bun-chiuⁿ s? chi?t phiⁿ phi-a-kiaⁿ . Li thang tau khok-chhiong lai pang-ch?? Wikipedia. hian l?n pian