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??????? 780 580 ??²
??????? ( 2007 ) 1 158 647
?????? 92.3/??²
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??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????, 97% ? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ? 3% ? ?????? ? ?????? [1] ????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ?????, ?????? ? ????? ???????, ??????? ? ???? ? ?????, ????? , ? ????? ? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ???????: ??? ? ??? ? ??????, ??? ?????? ? ?????, ? ???? ??????? ? ?????. [2]

??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????, ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????, ? ????? ? ??????. ~70-80% ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? (????????, ?????? , ????? , ????????, ??????, ?????????? , ????????, ????????, ????????, ???.). [3] ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ? ~20% ? ??????. [4]

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  1. , Zdanowski, Jerzy (2014). Middle Eastern Societies in the 20th Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-1443869591 . The Republic of Turkey lies on two continents. Approximately 97% of it is in Asia, in the geographical regions known as Asia Minor and the Armenian Upland. The remaining 3% of Turkey is in Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.
  2. National Geographic Atlas of the World (7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. 1999. ISBN 0-7922-7528-4 . "Europe" (pp. 68?69); "Asia" (pp. 90?91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."
  3. "Toplumsal Yapı Ara?tırması 2006" (PDF). KONDA Research and Consultancy. 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  4. "Turkey". The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2016.