???
??????? ? ??????
??????
??????????
?
???????
???? ???? ?? ??? ???????, 97% ? ?????? ?
??????
???? ?
??????
?
?????
? 3% ? ?????? ?
??????
[1]
????? ??
????????
?
?????
? ????? ?????,
??????
? ????? ???????,
???????
?
????
? ?????,
?????
, ?
?????
? ?????.
??????
???? ?? ???? ? ????? ???????:
??? ? ???
? ??????,
??? ??????
? ?????, ?
???? ???????
? ?????.
[2]
???
??????
???????? ? ?????, ??
????????
??????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????, ? ????? ? ??????. ~70-80% ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? (????????,
??????
,
?????
, ????????, ??????,
??????????
, ????????, ????????, ????????, ???.).
[3]
??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ? ~20% ? ??????.
[4]
- ↑
, Zdanowski, Jerzy (2014). Middle Eastern Societies in the 20th Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p.?11.
ISBN 978-1443869591
. The Republic of Turkey lies on two continents. Approximately 97% of it is in Asia, in the geographical regions known as Asia Minor and the Armenian Upland. The remaining 3% of Turkey is in Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.
- ↑
National Geographic Atlas of the World (7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. 1999.
ISBN 0-7922-7528-4
. "Europe" (pp. 68?69); "Asia" (pp. 90?91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe?... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."
- ↑
"Toplumsal Yapı Ara?tırması 2006" (PDF). KONDA Research and Consultancy. 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ↑
"Turkey". The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2016.