??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? .

????? Pozna? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? / ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ‏ 52°24′N 16°55′E  /  52.400°N 16.917°E  / 52.400; 16.917 ?????????? : 52°24′N 16°55′E  /  52.400°N 16.917°E  / 52.400; 16.917 ?????????????? ?????????? ??? 261.85 ???????? ?"?  ‑  ??? ???? 566,546‏  (????????? 2006 ) ???? ????? UTC+1

????? ( ?????? : Pozna? ; ????? : Posen ) ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? , ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? . ??? ????????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????, ? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? . ?? ???? ??? 556,022 ???????????? (2009 ????????).

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?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 10?? ?????????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? , ??? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 10?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? 1025 ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? 13?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????.

???? ??????, ??? ??? 1793 , ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? , ?????? , ??? ??????? , ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? , ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? , ??? ??? ?????? 1848 ???, ? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????.

??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? 1919 ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ??? 1939 ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????.

??? ??? 1956 ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ?? 1960?? ??? 1970?? ????, ?? ???? ????????????? ? ??? ??????????????? ????????.

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??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 13?? ??? ??? ??? 16?? ?????????? . ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????? ??????, ??? ????????????.

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???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 13?? ?????????? , ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????????????. ??? ??? 1600 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????????. ??? ???? ??? 16?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????. ??? 1793 , ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? , ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??? 19?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????.

??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?' ????? ?"? ??"? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? '????? ?????', ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? 1600 ????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? 1800 ????, ??? ???? ?' ????? ???? ??"?.

??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? , ?????? , ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

??? ??? 1939 , ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? , ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? 2,000 ????. ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? .

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