?????????? : 9°04′48″N 79°40′48″W  /  9.08000°N 79.68000°W  / 9.08000; -79.68000 ??? ?????? ????? ( ???????? : Canal de Panama , ?????? : Panama Canal ) ??? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ???????? ??????? , ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? . ??? ????? ??? ???? 77 ?"?. ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? . ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? , ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 13,000 ????????? .

????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 8 ??? 10 ???.

??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? 16?? ??????????. ??? 1880 ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?????, ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? , ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? 1889. ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ??? ?????? 1904 ??? 1914 ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????, ???? ??? ??? 14,000 ???? ???? ????? ???? ???, ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.

??? ????? ???? 80% ??? ??????'? ??????.

??? 1977 ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????. ^[1]

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